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Abstrak :
Kontrol orang tua sebagai salah satu aspek pengasuhan telah diketahui memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan hot executive function EF anak. Namun, penelitian yang dilakukan selama ini hanya menggali keterkaitan hot EF anak dengan kontrol verbal saja, dan hanya menyorot kontrol ayah saja atau kontrol ibu saja. Inkonsistensi juga masih ditemukan dari hasil penelitian mengenai strategi kontrol orang tua terhadap hot EF anak. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara strategi kontrol orang tua dengan kemampuan hot EF anak usia 48 bulan ndash; 72 bulan. Sebanyak 61 pasangan ibu anak dan 43 ayah terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Pengukuran hot EF anak dilakukan dengan Gift Delay Task, adapun pengukuran strategi kontrol orang tua dilakukan dengan aktivitas memainkan 3 mainan selama 15 menit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kontrol verbal command, indirect command, prohibition maupun kontrol perilaku physical discipline modelling dari ibu berkorelasi secara signifikan dengan hot EF anak, bahkan setelah dilakukan pengontrolan terhadap jenis kelamin anak, usia anak, dan tingkat SSE keluarga. Sementara itu, kontrol dari ayah sama sekali tidak berkorelasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan edukasi kepada orang tua mengenai pilihan kata dan perilaku yang tepat ketika berinteraksi dengan anak, dalam rangka mengoptimalkan perkembangan hot EF nya. ......Parental control as one of parenting aspects has been known having significant effect towards development of hot executive function EF in preschoolers. Nevertheless, numerous studies conducted lately only explored relation between hot EF and verbal control, and highlighted paternal or maternal control strategies only. Few inconsistency about the studies is also found still. The aim of this research is to identify the association between parental control strategies and hot EF of children aged 48 months ndash 72 months. There are 61 dyadic mother child and 43 fathers participate in this research. Measurement of hot EF is using Gift Delay Task, and measurement of parental control strategies is using playing activity of 3 kinds of toys for 15 minutes. Result found that maternal verbal control command, indirect command, prohibition and maternal behavioral control physical discipline and modelling are significantly correlate with children rsquo hot EF above and beyond the influences of children gender, children age, and family SES. Meanwhile, there is no correlation at all with paternal control. This result could be an educational materials for parents, to be selective in using appropriate words and behavior during interact with children, in order to optimize the development of their hot EF.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Pemilihan mainan oleh orang tua kepada anak dapat menjadi sebuah sarana untuk sosialisasi gender. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara preferensi mainan orang tua dengan sikap peran gender, serta mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh jenis kelamin orang tua dan jenis kelamin anak terhadap preferensi mainan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan antara preferensi mainan (toy desirability) orang tua dan sikap peran gender mereka, serta perbedaan kedua variabel tersebut antar populasi ayah dan ibu. Toy desirability diukur dengan meminta partisipan menilai desirability akan 30 buah mainan dengan skala Likert 7 poin, sementara sikap peran gender diukur dengan alat ukur Normative Gender Role Attitudes (NGRA). Partisipan terdiri dari 285 ayah dan ibu domisili Jabodetabek. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gender role attitudes orang tua dengan penilaian toy desirability untuk same-sex (r=0.196, p<0.01) dan neutral toys(r=-0.187, p<0.01). Tidak terdapat perbedaan sikap peran gender maupun preferensi pemberian mainan antara ayah dan ibu. Ketika jenis kelamin anak diperhitungkan, ditemukan bahwa orang tua lebih menginginkan same-sex toys dan tidak menginginkan cross-sex toys bagi anak lelaki ketimbang anak perempuan.

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ABSTRACT/b>
The toys parents select for their children could play a part in their socialization of gender roles. Previous studies indicate a correlation between gender role attitudes in parents and their preference of toys, as well as a difference in toy preference asa function of the parents and the childs gender. This study aims to look into parents toy desirability ratings, its correlation with parents gender role attitudes, and the difference between the two variables in mothers and fathers, with and without considering the gender of their child. Toy desirability scores are obtained by asking participants to rate the desirability of 30 toys using a 7-point Likert scale, whilst the Normative Gender Role Attitudes (NGRA) scale is used to measure gender role attitudes. The study is participated by 285 Indonesian mothers and fathers residing in Jabodetabek area. Results show a significant correlation between parents gender role attitudes and their desirability ratings for same-sex toys (r=0.196, p<0.01) and neutral toys(r=-0.187, p<0.01). No difference is shown between mothers and fathers in gender role attitudes and toy desirability ratings when the childs gender is not considered. When the childs gender is considered, it is found that parents desire same-sex toys and reject cross-sex toys for their sons more they do for their daughters.