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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 19 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Muhamad Hanan Rahmadi
"The enforcement of Law No. 22 Year 1999 on the Regional Autonomy Administration, which later was substituted by Law No. 32 Year 2004 regarding regional Administration , that had brought about different new paradigm in establishing the autonomy, has basically changed the practices of running the local government. One of them concerns the positions, duties, function and the authority of Sub-district Head. The change will both directly and indirectly change the structure of organization, its funding, staffing, meeting its logistic requirements and accountability.
The change began with its definition about the "Sub-district" itself. In Law No. 5 Year 1974 about Pokok-Pokok Pemerintahan di Daerah (Governance Principles), Sub-district is an administrative Territory in the cause of de-concentration, namely within the circle of the. government bureaucracy locally executing public service_ While in Law No. 32 Year 2004 regarding Regional Government, Sub-district is an operational territory as a part of the municipality. This corresponds to what mentioned in Chapter 120, Article (2) regarding as follows: The municipality level consists of the local secretariat, regional agency, local technical bodies, sub-district and village. On its position, it is indirectly obliged to execute the authority of the municipal. This is found in chapter 126 article (2) Law No. 32 year 2004 regarding Regional administration, declaring that : The head of the sub-district in carrying out his/her duty receives the authority delegation from the mayor to handle the locallautonomy matters.
Specifically for Tangerang municipality government, the decree of the mayor No. 02 year 2003 regarding the delegation of done of the municipality administration to the head sub-district across Tangerang territory was issued. There are some sectors out of 10 areas of authority that have been delegated to the sub-district head, among others : Transportation, general works, land matters, population affairs, trading, industry and cooperation, social matters, peace and order, licensing, tax and retribution, and secretarial matters. Two years' time has lapsed since its issuance, but the implementation of this authority delegation to the sub-district has not been optimally exercised.
Starting from the curiosity for the actual reasons for the situation, a study has been made. The study used the qualitative method by accumulating the data through direct interview to relevant official, literature study and secondary data.
The result shows that the delayed implementation of this authority delegation from the municipality administration to the head sub-district is caused by technical matters as to how it should be carried out. This is due to the decree of the mayor of Tangerang regarding the authority delegation has not been followed with required direction for its implementation and method which in the field has caused uncertainly as to how to do it. Besides, there are still other factors that also has caused the Tangerang mayor decree has not been implemented optimally, among others : human resources problem, financing aspects, requisite needs which have not been fully provided by the city administration. This means no other that the decree issues, has not been sufficiently supported by the above mentioned three factors. Coordination aspect has also become an additional cause for the delay of such implementation. The sub-district administration and Agency could not easily construct the required coordination, there's no coordination mechanism: The Tangerang Mayor's Decree No. 2 year 2003, could not sufficiently be made basic of coordination between the district held and the related body. The organization structure aspect has made it difficult to implement the authority. The existing structure within the sub-district administration is not compatible with the amount of sectors delegated, and the delegation aspect itself has caused the delay of the implementation. This due to existing doubt or reluctance of the related agency to voluntarily delegate some of the authority as have been regulated in Tangerang Mayor decree No. 2 year 2003.
Some implication of this study is that it is necessary to create operational and technical directions for the Tangerang Mayor's decree No. 2 year 2003, that in the field, practice can be made easier if the sub-district be provided with the actual authority, like certain permits, that the sub-district administration service may become miniature of in its territory. This is all mainly done in the framework of providing better public service. It's undoubtedly, support of human resources, sufficient financial back up, requisite/perquisite availability is indispensable to help implement the message contained in the city major mentioned above. It's also of necessity to reconstruct the sub-district organization to make it more optimal in its status, especially in existing its main obligation and function."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2005
T21648
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Agus Susanto Pratomo
"Penulisan tesis ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primier, sekunder dan tersier, termasuk hasil wawancara dengan nara sumber. Adapun fokus penelitian terutama pada permasalahan mengenai perlu tidaknya Indonesia memiliki undang-undang yang mengatur secara khusus tentang mata uang dan pokok-pokok materinya. Adapun pokok-pokok materinya merupakan unifikasi dan penyempurnaan ketentuan mata uang yang saat ini berlaku, sepeti pengaturan ciri minimal uang; pengeluaran uang khusus; pembatasan uang logam sebagai legal tender; kewenangan Bank Indonesia di bidang pengedaran uang termasuk mencetak uang rupiah; kewajiban layanan penukaran uang oleh bank umum kepada masyarakat; perlindungan hukum atas penggunaan desain uang; pembentukan pusat data dan analisa uang palsu; dan ketentuan pidana terkait dengan kejahatan uang rupiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagai pelaksanaan dari amanat amandemen UUD 1945 dan amandemen Undang-Undang Bank Indonesia terdapat semangat untuk melakukan unifikasi terhadap pengaturan mata uang dalam suatu undang-undang tersendiri.

This thesis is written using a normative legal research method using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials and including the results of interviews with resources persons. The research is focused primarily on the neccessity for Indonesia to have a specific currency regulation and the main points of its regulation material. The research shows that as mandated in the amendment of the 1945's Constitution of Republic of Indonesia and the amendment of Bank Indonesia Act, there is a spirit to legislate the unification of the currency regulatins that currently apply, such as the minimum arrangement of currency characteristic; the issuance of commemorative coins/banknotes; the limitation of coin-made-payment as legal tender; the authority of Bank Indonesia in the field of currency circulation, including Indonesian Rupiah; the obligation to exchange rupiah as a service from commercial banks to the public; legal protection of Rupiah designs; establishment of counterfeit data and analysis center regarding to currency crimes."
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2009
T26776
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Indika Alawiyah Fratiwi
"Efek yang diterbitkan dalam SCF dapat bersifat ekuitas, utang, dan/atau sukuk. Masing- masing efek memiliki sifat yang berbeda sehingga hubungan antar para pihak menjadi berbeda. Berdasarkan Pasal 19 ayat (1) POJK 57/2020 pemberian kuasa pada efek bersifat utang dan/atau sukuk adalah wajib, sedangkan berdasarkan Pasal 64 ayat (3) POJK 57/2020 pemberian kuasa pada efek bersifat ekuitas adalah tidak wajib. Skripsi ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, melakukan wawancara dengan narasumber, dan menggunakan jenis data sekunder. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kuasa mencakup segala kebutuhan pemodal pada perusahaan penerbit. Bentuk kuasa yang seharusnya diberikan adalah secara khusus sesuai dengan pengurusan yang akan dilakukan. Pengurusan pada efek berupa saham dilakukan untuk mewakili pemodal pada proyek atau usaha termasuk dalam RUPS dan penandatanganan akta serta dokumen yang mengakibatkan hak dan kewajiban baru sehingga diperlukan pelimpahan kewenangan. Sifat dari saham, yakni kepemilikan atas sebagian nilai perusahaan, diterbitkan untuk kebutuhan pendanaan pada suatu perseroan, keberadaannya tidak dijamin, tenor tidak terbatas, dan nilainya fluktuatif. Pada efek bersifat utang dan/atau sukuk memiliki kewajiban untuk melimpahkan kuasanya dari pemodal kepada penerbit karena sifatnya merupakan kepemilikan bersama atas suatu proyek yang telah ditentukan sebagai dasar penerbitan efek. Terkait dengan pengaturan SCF yang terbatas, mengingat masuk ke sektor pasar modal. OJK mengatur melalui POJK 57/2020 yang masih kurang mengakomodir jalannya SCF secara praktik. Sehingga dengan ketiadaan aturan yang dapat digunakan oleh SCF sampai saat ini menimbulkan permasalahan salah satunya terkait pemberian kuasa. OJK perlu memberikan ketentuan lebih lanjut mengenai pelaksanaan pemberian kuasa yang diberikan pada efek bersifat ekuitas, utang, dan/atau sukuk karena kedua efek tersebut memiliki sifat yang berbeda yang mengakibatkan kewenangan dalam pemberian kuasa oleh pemodal kepada penyelenggara pun berbeda.

Securities issued under SCF may be equity, debt and/or sukuk. Each security has a different nature so that the relationship between the parties becomes different. Based on Article 19 paragraph (1) POJK 57/2020, the granting of power of attorney in debt and/or sukuk securities is mandatory, while based on Article 64 paragraph (3) POJK 57/2020, the granting of power of attorney in equity securities is not mandatory. This thesis uses normative juridical research methods, conducts interviews with sources, and uses secondary data types. From the results of this research, it is found that the power of attorney covers all the needs of investors in the issuing company. The form of power of attorney that should be given is specifically in accordance with the management to be carried out. Management of securities in the form of shares is carried out to represent investors in projects or businesses including in the GMS and the signing of deeds and documents that result in new rights and obligations so that delegation of authority is required. The nature of shares, namely ownership of part of the company's value, is issued for funding needs in a company, its existence is not guaranteed, the tenor is unlimited, and its value fluctuates. Debt securities and/or sukuk have the obligation to delegate the authority from the investor to the issuer because the nature is joint ownership of a project that has been determined as the basis for the issuance of securities. Related to the limited regulation of SCF, considering that it enters the capital market sector. OJK regulates through POJK 57/2020 which still does not accommodate the operation of SCF in practice. So the absence of rules that can be used by SCF until now has caused problems, one of which is related to granting power of attorney. OJK needs to provide further provisions regarding the exercise of power of attorney granted to equity, debt, and/or sukuk securities because the two securities have different characteristics which result in different authorities in granting power of attorney by investors to organizers."
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2022
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Raihan
"Suntik filler merupakan salah satu perawatan kecantikan non bedah yang memasukkan sejenis cairan atau zat ke dalam kulit dengan menggunakan jarum dan bertujuan untuk menyamarkan akibat penuaan atau mempercantik penampilan seseorang. Pemulihan tindakan suntik filler tidak memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama jika dibandingkan dengan bedah plastik estetika, membuat lonjakan terhadap penggunaan suntik filler oleh berbagai kalangan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Pastinya tindakan ini memiliki risiko dan komplikasi yang mungkin saja dapat terjadi. Maraknya pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh dokter akibat tidak adanya pemberian persetujuan tindakan kedokteran dalam melakukan tindakan medis perlu dibahas lebih lanjut. Oleh karena itu, setiap tindakan kedokteran harus memberikan persetujuan tindakan kedokteran dengan terlebih dahulu dokter menjelaskan kepada pasiennya secara rinci dan lengkap, karena persetujuan tindakan medis termasuk ke dalam bagian etik profesi kedokteran. Hal ini bertujuan mencegah pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh dokter sebagaimana penelitian ini yang tidak memberikan persetujuan tindakan medis secara tertulis dalam memberikan tindakan suntik filler berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 1441/Pid/Sus/2019/PN Mks. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan bahan data sekunder sebagai pendukung. Data ini diperoleh dari studi dokumen maupun wawancara yang dilakukan dengan narasumber. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, pemberian persetujuan tindakan kedokteran yang dilakukan oleh dokter terhadap pasiennya dengan melakukan suntik filler untuk kecantikan belum diterapkan secara maksimal sesuai dengan hukum kesehatan.

Filler injections are one of the non-surgical beauty treatments that involve injecting a substance or fluid into the skin using a needle, with the aim of minimizing signs of aging or enhancing a person's appearance. As opposed to aesthetic plastic surgery, filler injections have a shorter recovery period, which has resulted in an annual rise in the number of individuals who use them. However, it is important to acknowledge that such procedures carry risks and potential complications. The prevalence of violations committed by doctors due to the lack of informed consent in medical procedures needs to be further discussed. Therefore, it is necessary for every medical procedure to obtain the patient's informed consent, wherein the doctor provides a detailed and comprehensive explanation beforehand, as obtaining informed consent is an ethical requirement in the medical profession. This is aimed at preventing violations committed by doctors, such as the case discussed in this research, where written informed consent was not obtained for administering filler injections based on Court Decision Number 1441/Pid/Sus/2019/PN Mks. This research employs a normative juridical approach with secondary data as supporting evidence. The data was obtained from document studies and interviews conducted with pertinent sources, and it was then analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. Based on the findings of this research, it is evident that the practice of obtaining informed consent from patients for filler injections in aesthetic procedures has not been maximally implemented in accordance with health laws."
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2023
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Simanjuntak, Sondang Irene
"Notaris dalam menjalankan kewenangannya sebagai pejabat umum harus berdasarkan pada undang-undang jabatan notaris, kode etik notaris, dan peraturan lainnya yang berlaku. Hal ini dilakukan agar tidak terjadi permasalahan hukum dikemudian hari terhadap akta autentik yang dibuatnya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini mengenai notaris yang memperbolehkan penandatanganan akta kuasa menjual tanpa dihadiri salah satu penghadap. Hal ini telah melanggar ketentuan Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf M Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris. Bentuk penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tindakan notaris yang memperbolehkan akta kuasa menjual ditanda tangani tanpa dihadiri salah satu penghadap mengakibatkan penerima kuasa dari akta kuasa menjual mengalami kerugian. Notaris yang seharusnya sebagai penegah dalam hubungan antara para pihak malah memperbolehkan akta kuasa tersebut ditandatangani tanpa dihadiri salah satu penghadap. Hal ini telah tidak memenuhi syarat formil dalam undang-undang jabatan notaris bahwa penandatanganan akta harus segera dilakukan setelah akta tersebut dibacakan oleh notaris.

A notary to performs their authority as a public official shoud be based on the constitution of law of a notary, code of ethics and other applicable regulations. This is done to prevent legal issues in the future regarding the authentic deed their made. The problem in this case is about a notary who allows the signing of power of attorney sell without the presence one of the appearers. This has violated the provisions of Article 16 paragraph (1) letter M of the Law on Notary Positions. This form of research uses a normative juridical method. The results of this case indicate that, the act of a notary allowing the deed of power of attorney to sell to be signed without the presence one of the appearers, and the resulted in the recipient of the power of attorney from the deed of power of attorney to sell suffered a loss. The notary who is supposed to act as a mediator in the relationship between the parties even allows the deed of power to be signed without the presence of one of the presenters. This does not meet the formal requirements in the law on the position of a notary that the signing of the deed must be done immediately after the deed is read by the notary."
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Eko Prasojo
"ABSTRACT
Decentralization that has granted regulating and controlling authorities to the
regional government basically provides a chance for innovation in improving the quality of services, prosperity and welfare, as well as social participation. In procedural missteps in the issuance of Mining Authorization Permit (KP) by the regional government which eventually cause environmental damage.
practice, not all regional governments are able to exercise these authorities for the
intended purposes. Yet, researches at two regions show that decentralization has
caused improper authoritative use and unruly natural resources usage in the
mining sector. The regional governments power to issue Mining Authorization Permit (KP) is not balanced with the monitoring by the central government and local population. As_a consequence, t􀀡ere are some abuses of power and "
Depok: FISIP UI, 2010
MK-pdf
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Melany
"Narkotika/psikotropika digunakan untuk kepentingan pengobatan dan tujuan ilmu pengetahuan, namun disisi lain dapat menimbulkan ketagihan dan ketergantungan bila tanpa pengawasan dan pengendalian yang seksama. Mengingat kerugian yang ditimbulkannya maka Narkotika/Psikotropika diawasi secara intemasional maupun nasional. Secara intemasional, narkotika diatur dalam Singe! Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961 dan psikotropika diatur dalam Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971, sedangkan secara nasional, narkotika diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 22 tahun 1997 tentang Narkotika dan psikotropika diatur dalam Undang undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika.
Bahan baku untuk narkotika/ psikotropika masih harus diimpor dari beberapa negara antara lain Jarman. United Kingdom, USA, Switzerland, India, China dan Iainnya. Oleh karena itu Pemberian Surat Persetujuan Impor Narkotika/Psikotropika, sebagai alat yang sah masuknya narkotika/psikotropika untuk kepentingan pengobatan dan tujuan ilmu pengetahuan serta merupakan salah satu alat pengawasan dan pengendalian narkotika/psikotropika di jalur legal.
Pelaksanaan Pemberian Persetujuan Impor Narkotika/Psikotropika merupakan suatu sistem dengan indikator Prosedur dan persyaratan, Sumber daya manusia pelaksana serta Kerjasama dan koordinasi. Dalam pelaksanaan pemberian persetujuan impor narkotika/psikotropika masih terdapat beberapa masalah antara lain Waktu penyelesaian Surat Persetujuan Impor belum sesuai dengan ketentuan, laporan realisasi setiap kali impor yang diterima dari importir belum sesuai ketentuan dan masa berlaku Surat Persetujuan Impor telah habis sebelum impor dapat terealisasi.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan Pelaksanaan Pemberian Persetujuan Impor Narkotika/Psikotropika dengan indikator efektiftas, efisiensi, kecukupan, perataan, responsivitas dan ketepatan dan hubungan Sistem Pemberian Persetujuan Impor Narkotika/Psikotropika, ditinjau dari indikator Prosedur dan persyaratan, Sumber Daya Manusia serta Kerjasama dan Koordinasi terhadap Pelaksanaan Pemberian Persetujuan Impor Narkotika/Psikotropika.
Populasi penelitian yaitu industri farmasi yang terdaftar di Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan dan masih aktif memproduksi obat jadi Narkotika/psikotropika. Penetapan sampel secara accidental yaitu Industri Farmasi dan pedagang besar farrnasi importir yang telah mendapatkan Surat Persetujuan Impor Narkotika/Psikotropika pada periode 1 Januari 2001 sampai dengan 31 Desember 2004, sebanyak 30 industri farmasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Survei, dengan penyebaran kuesioner yang berisi pemyataan tertutup untuk mengukur persepsi responden terhadap variabel penelitian dengan menggunakan Skala Likert( Jawaban terendah dengan nilai 1 dan jawaban tertinggi dengan nilai 5).
Analisis data menggunakan program SPSS 11,5. Berdasarkan analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel Pelaksanaan Pemberian Persetujuan Impor Narkotika/Psikotropika menunjukkan hasil positif. Sistem Pemberian Persetujuan Impor Narkotika/Psikotropika menunjukkan tingkat hubungan sangat kuat terhadap Pelaksanaan Pemberian Persetujuan impor Narkotika/Psikotropika. Dengan analisis Koefisien Determinasi dan uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Pemberian Persetujuan Impor NarkotikatPsikotropia berpengaruh kuat terhadap Pelaksana Pemberian persetujuan Impor Narkotika/Psikotropika.
Dari ketiga indikator tersebut, indikator Kerjasama dan Koordinasi mempunyai kontribusi paling kecil, hal ini menjelaskan bahwa kerjasama dan koordinasi masih perlu ditingkatkan untuk mendukung peleksanaan pemberian persetujuan impor narkotika/ psikotropika dalam rangka Pengendalian Napza di jalur legal.

Narcotics drugs 1 psychotropic substances are used in order to medical and scientific purposes, but in other side can be misused if not accompany by comprehensive monitoring and controlling. Considering loss which generating of hence, narcotics drugs 1 psychotropic substances monitoring and controlling are conducted both nationally and internationally. Internationally, narcotics drugs are regulated on Single Convention on Narcotics Drugs 1961 and psychotropic substances are regulated in Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971. Nationally, narcotics drugs are regulated on Law of The Republic of Indonesia No. 22 Year 1997 on Narcotics and Psychotropic substances are regulated on Law of The Republic of Indonesia No. 5 Year 1997 on Psychotropic.
In order to produce finished product contained narcotics drugs 1 psychotropic substances, raw material of narcotics drugs I psychotropic substances must be imported from other countries, like Germany, United Kingdom, USA, Switzerland, India, China, etc. Approval Import Authorization of narcotics drugs I psychotropic substances, is one of the way to monitor and control narcotics drugs J psychotropic substances in licit way, because it is a legal means in entering narcotics drugs I psychotropic substances to medical and scientific purposes. Conducting Import Authorization issue of narcotics drugs 1 psychotropic substances represent a system with indicators of procedure and conditions, human resource and also cooperation and coordination.
Problems in conducting import Authorization approval of 'narcotics drugs I psychotropic substances for example time of issuing Import Authorization yet pursuant to, report of import realization not yet according to the rule and effective period of Import Authorization have used up before import can be realized.
This research is conducted to explain the implementation of Import Authorization approval of narcotics drugs 1 psychotropic substances, in view of indicators of procedure and conditions, human resources, cooperation and coordination. Indicators of evaluation criteria are indicators of effectiveness, efficiency, sufficiency, flattening, responsiveness and accuracy and relation/link to a system of Import Authorization approval of Narcotics drugs I Psychotropic substances in view of indicators of procedure and conditions, human resources, cooperation and coordination.
The population is pharmacy industry and wholesaler that have given Import Authorization of narcotics drugs 1 psychotropic substances at period 1 January 2001 until 31 December 2004. The Using of the method is Survey Method with some questionnaires to measure perception of respondents to variable of research by Likert Scale (lowest answer is 1 and highest answer is 5).
Data is analyzed by SPSS 11.5. Based on descriptive associative analysis, have gotten result as followed: Correlation between variable of the System Import Authorization approval of Narcotics drugs 1 Psychotropic substances with variable of implementation import Authorization approval of Narcotics drugs 1 Psychotropic substances is very high. Variable of the System Import Authorization approval of Narcotics drugs 1 Psychotropic substances have an effect on strength correlation to Implementation of Import Authorization approval of Narcotics drugs 1 Psychotropic substances.
Indicators of cooperation and coordination have lowest contribution, this explain cooperation and coordination must be increased to support implementation Import Authorization approval of Narcotic drugs/Psychotropic substances in order to control narcotics drugs, psychotropic substances and addictive substance in licit traffic.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2005
T22555
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Irrya
"Laporan ini membahas pengendalian internal pada prosedur pelaporan pelaksanaan Authorization for Expenditure (AFE) di Perusahaan A dan Pedoman Tata Kerja (PTK) 074 tahun 2010. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengacu pada teori COSO Enterprise Resource Management (ERM) dan regulasi yang berlaku. Analisis pengendalian internal pada Perusahaan A didasari oleh risiko yang teridentifikasi pada setiap tahap dalam prosedur pelaporan pelaksanaan AFE. Selain itu, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prosedur AFE yang tertuang di dalam PTK 074 tahun 2010 telah sesuai dengan teori pengendalian internal pada COSO ERM.

This report aims to describe internal control in Company A‟s Authorization for Expenditure (AFE) reporting procedure and Operating Guideline (PTK) 074 year 2010. The analysis was conducted through applying COSO Enterprise Resource Management (ERM) theory and corresponding regulations. Analysis of internal control in Company A is based on identified risks of AFE reporting procedure. In addition, the result suggested that AFE procedure in PTK 074 year 2010 was in accordance with the COSO ERM internal control theory.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2015
TA-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fani Mutiara
"Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli PPJB merupakan perjanjian pendahuluan yang berfungsi untuk mempersiapkan atau memperkuat perjanjian pokok yaitu perjanjian jual beli. PPJB memuat janji-janji dari calon penjual dan calon pembeli bahwa keduanya mengikatkan diri untuk melakukan jual beli. Dalam praktiknya PPJB terdapat banyak permasalahan baik yang di buat dibawah tangan maupun yang dibuat dihadapan Notaris. Sehingga, peneliti mengangkat permasalahan terkait dengan hal tersebut, diantaranya adalah pengaturan tentang pemindahan hak atas tanah melalui PPJB, perkembangan hukumnya di Indonesia, kewenangan dan tanggung jawab notaris berkaitan dengan penyerahan sertifikat hak milik sebagai objek PPJB. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah bentuk penelitian yuridis-normatif, metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan alat pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi dokumen atau bahan pustaka.
Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, belum ada pengaturan khusus yang mengatur tentang pemindahan hak atas tanah melalui PPJB. Dalam setiap perjanjian yang bermaksud untuk memindahkan hak atas tanah berlaku ketentuan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria UUPA, yaitu harus dibuktikan dengan suatu akta yang dibuat dihadapan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah PPAT. Kemudian, jika PPJB batal demi hukum maka, notaris berkewajiban untuk menyerahkan sertifikat hak milik kepada pemegang hak yang sah.
Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya penyuluhan hukum kepada klien berupa akses informasi mengenai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan peralihan hak atas tanah serta memastikan bahwa apa yang tertuang dalam perjanjian telah dimengerti, sesuai dengan kehendak para pihak, dan menyetujui isi dari akta yang akan ditandatangani oleh para pihak. Kata Kunci:Notaris, Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli, kewenangan dan tanggungjawab notaris.

Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement also known as Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli or ldquo PPJB rdquo is the underlying agreement in order to arrange or support the main agreement which is the sale and purchase agreement. PPJB contains representation and warranty from the prospective seller and the prospective buyer. In practice, PPJB has many problems either drawn up in private or before the notary. Therefore, the researcher decides to analyze the above problems, among others the regulations of transfer of land rights through PPJB, the development of such regulations in Indonesia, the authorization and responsibility of notary in conjunction with the transfer of ownership certificate as PPJB rsquo s object. The form of research used by the researcher is normative legal research, the data analysis method used by researcher is qualitative method and data collection tools used in this research is document or literature study.
Based on the results, there is no specific laws which regulates the transfer of land rights through PPJB. In any agreements which aims to transfer the land rights, it shall apply the provisions under Law No. 5 of 1960 regarding Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles Undang Undang Pokok Agraria or ldquo UUPA rdquo of which it shall be proven by deed drawn up before a land deed official Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah or ldquo PPAT rdquo . Further, if the PPJB is null and void, the notary shall deliver the certificate of ownership to the legally rights holder.
The results of this research is advising to conduct legal counseling to client regarding access to information with regard to the related transfer of land rights laws and shall assure that any clause in the agreement has been comprehended, in accordance with the intention of parties, and agree with the content of deed which will be signed by the parties.
"
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T50738
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sandrina Amanda Natassia
"ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas mengenai Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Tangerang Nomor
478/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Tng dimana terdapat perbuatan PPAT yang membuat Akta Kuasa
Menjual atas tanah yang diketahui bahwa sebelumnya telah dilakukan proses jual beli
yang tidak sesuai dengan undang-undang terhadap tanah tersebut. Akta Kuasa Menjual
tersebut kemudian digunakan untuk mengalihkan hak atas tanah milik penjual kepada
pihak lain. Walaupun telah membuat Akta yang mengakibatkan kerugian bagi orang
lain dan melanggar ketentuan perundang-undangan, ternyata dalam Putusan PPAT tidak
dijatuhkan hukuman. Permasalahan dalam tesis ini yaitu, keabsahan akta kuasa menjual
yang proses jual beli sebelmunya tidak sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan,
keabsahan peralihan hak atas sebagian bidang tanah yang didasari pada perjanjian tanpa
akta jual beli autentik dan bentuk pertanggungjawaban PPAT dalam Putusan Pengadilan
Negeri Tangerang Nomor 478/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Tng. Metode penelitian yang digunakan
dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, yang menitikberatkan pada
penggunaan data sekunder dan tipologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian
yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Dari hasil penelitian, ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Akta
Kuasa Menjual dalam jual beli tanah yang proses jual beli sebelemunya tidak sesuai
dengan peraturan perundang-undanganadalah tidak sah sehingga Akta tersebut batal
demi hukum. Demikian pula keabsahan peralihan hak atas sebagian bidang tanah tanpa
pemecahan yang didasari pada perjanjian tanpa akta jual beli autentik adalah tidak sah
sehingga mengakibatkan jual beli tersebut tidak sah atau batal demi hukum. Atas Akta
Kuasa Menjual tersebut, PPAT seharusnya dibebani sanksi berupa pemberhentian
dengan tidak hormat sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawabannya walaupun mengenai hal
ini tidak disinggung dalam Putusan Nomor 478/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Tng.

ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses about Tangerang District Court Verdict No.
478/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Tng in which theres an act of execution of Deed of Authorization
to Sell executed by PPAT which previously known that there was legal conduct which
was not in accordance with the prevailing law. That Deed of Authorization to Sell, thus
be misused to transfer the land title from the owner to the others. For its execution of
Deed of Authorization to Sell which brought loss and disadvantages to the owner of
Freehold Title, the Court did not impose any sentence to PPAT. Problems discussed in
this thesis are validity of the Deed of Authorization to Sell, validity of the transfer of
land title without authentic land deed, and responsibility of PPAT for his action in the
Verdict. The research method used in the writing of this thesis is normative juridical
research, which focused on the use of secondary data and the form of research is
descriptive analytic research. From the analysis it can be concluded that the validity of
the Deed of Authorization to sell should be null and void by law. In accordance with
that, validity of the transfer of land title should also be null and void. For that Deed of
Authorization to Sell, PPAT should be imposed with sanction in form of discharge of
duties, although it was not stated in the Court Verdict.
"
2020
T54527
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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