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Abstrak :
The study was a quasi experimental one, supported by microbilogical data. The respondents had been purposively chosen from three Bekasi elementary schools in 2002, with 72 children as treatment group and 72 children as control group. data collected included oral and laboratory examinations. Dental health status of permanent dentition was determined using DMF-T index. The data was collected at the start and 120 days after intervention. Data analysis was by paired t-test for before and after treatment, and by independent t-test for comparing treatment and control. For the average the means 2 samples t-test difference was used, and for the average difference between the same groups the mean one sample t-test was applied. For the nominal scale proportion difference the likelihood ratio test was applied, and for the ordinal scale the nonparametric one-way Anova was used. Simple regression test was used to determine the relation between dependent and independent variables. The results of the study show decrease of S. mutans colonies in saliva after treatment (p= 0,001) and decreasing DMF-T score for treatment group. In control group, there is no decrease in S. mutans colonies, but increasing DMF-T score was found. The conclusion was that glass ionomer cement fillings can inhibit S. mutans growth in saliva.

Abstrak :
Dental caries is disease which has disseminated wide in public , especially base schoolchild. The dental caries, preventable by the way of tooth keep cleaning and mouth, does treatment early possible so that damage of further tooth can be avoided. This research objective to know success of patching Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) at subclass milk tooth i SD Negeri Parakanhonje Kecamatan Bantarkalong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Research type done is research of on non experiment with observation planning and descriptive, done at schoolchild Dasar Parakanhonje Kelas I with number of 20 mans who has been patching ART. Data obtained directly by researcher from result of inspection and observation of mend ART wich has been patched during 6 month. Data analysis in done by the way of seeing and does inspection to tooth which has been done patching of ART by the way of percentage in the from of failling solid and successful solid. As final data and result of execution of evaluation success of patching of ART which has been done. Result of inspection and observation menunjukan that success of evaluation of mend ART at milk tooth child of chela I SD Negeri Parakanhonje to 20 childs, got result 10 is assessed [by] success (50%), 5 people is assessed to fails (25%) and 5 people needs repair.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Atraumatic Restorative Treatment atau perawatan restoratif atraumatik adalah teknik perawatan minimal invasif untuk merestorasi gigi dengan menggunakan instrumentasi tangan. Material yang dapat digunakan untuk perawatan restoratif atraumatik adalah semen ionomer kaca. Baru-baru ini, beredar di pasaran Indonesia semen ionomer kaca Shofu FX Ultra yang diklaim dapat digunakan untuk ART. Dalam rongga mulut, restorasi semen ionomer kaca mengalami gaya mastikasi dan terpapar saliva. Belum ada penelitian mengenai pengaruh perendaman didalam larutan saliva buatan terhadap kekuatan tarik diametral semen ionomer kaca Shofu FX Ultra. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh lama perendaman didalam larutan saliva buatan terhadap kekuatan tarik diametral Shofu FX Ultra. Metode: Pembuatan 36 spesimen semen ionomer kaca Shofu FX Ultra mengikuti standar ISO 9917-1/2007 dibagi ke dalam 6 kelompok perlakukan perendaman yaitu didalam larutan saliva buatan pH 7 dan pH 4,5 masing-masing didiamkan selama 1,7, 14 hari dalam inkubator 37° C. Nilai kekuatan tarik diametral diuji dengan alat Shimadzu Universal Testing Machine. Analisis data dengan uji statistik One Way Anova dan uji Independent Sample T-test. Hasil: Rerata nilai kekuatan tarik diametral setelah perendaman pada kelompok perlakuan perendaman pH 7 dengan lama perendaman (1,7, dan 14 hari secara berurutan) yaitu sebesar 6,40±0,45 MPa, 5,39±0,45 MPa, dan 5,30±0,46 MPa. Rerata nilai kekuatan tarik diametral setelah perendaman pada kelompok perlakuan perendaman pH 4,5 dengan lama perendaman (1,7, dan 14 hari secara berurutan) yaitu sebesar 4,83±0,54 MPa, 4,54±0,36 MPa, dan 3,51±0,39 MPa. Rerata kekuatan tarik diametral semen ionomer kaca yang direndam dalam larutan saliva buatan pH 7 dan pH 4,5 terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik (p<0,05). Rerata kekuatan tarik diametral semen ionomer kaca antara pH 7 dengan pH 4,5 pada lama perendaman 1 hari, 7 hari, dan 14 hari terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik (p<0,05). Nilai kekuatan tarik diametral setiap kelompok terdapat perbedaan bermakna, kecuali pada kelompok perendaman saliva buatan pH 7 antara lama perendaman 7 dan 14 hari serta perendaman saliva buatan pH 4,5 antara lama perendaman 1 dan 7 hari. Kesimpulan: Nilai kekuatan tarik diametral semen ionomer kaca Shofu FX Ultra lebih besar pada perendaman didalam larutan saliva buatan pH 7 daripada pH 4,5. Semakin lama perendaman, nilai kekuatan tarik diametral semen ionomer kaca Shofu FX Ultra semakin menurun. ......Background: Atraumatic Restorative Treatment is a minimally invasive treatment technique to restore teeth using hand instrumentation. The material that can be used for atraumatic restorative treatment is glass ionomer cement. Recently, glass ionomer cement Shofu FX Ultra has been around in the Indonesian market and is claimed to be used for ART. In the oral cavity, the glass ionomer cement restoration is exposed to masticatory forces and saliva. There has been no research on the effect of immersion in artificial saliva solution on the diametral tensile strength of Shofu FX Ultra glass ionomer cement. Objective: To determine the effect of immersion time in artificial saliva solution on the diametral tensile strength of Shofu FX Ultra. Methods: Preparation of 36 specimens of Shofu FX Ultra glass ionomer cement according to the ISO 9917-1/2007 standard was divided into 6 groups by immersion treatment, namely in artificial saliva solution pH 7 and pH 4.5, each of which was left for 1.7, 14 days in incubator 37° C. The diametral tensile strength values were tested using the Shimadzu Universal Testing Machine. Data analysis with One Way ANOVA statistical test and Independent Sample T-test. Results: The mean diametral tensile strength values after immersion in the pH 7 immersion treatment group with long immersion (1.7, and 14 days respectively) were 6.40 ± 0.45 MPa, 5.39 ± 0.45 MPa, and 5.30±0.46 MPa. The mean values of diametral tensile strength after immersion in the immersion treatment group pH 4.5 with long immersion (1.7, and 14 days respectively) were 4.83 ± 0.54 MPa, 4.54 ± 0.36 MPa, and 3.51±0.39 MPa. The mean diametral tensile strength of glass ionomer cement between pH 7 and pH 4.5 at immersion time of 1 day, 7 days, and 14 days showed statistically significant differences (p<0.05). There was a significant difference in the diametral tensile strength values of each group, except for the artificial saliva immersion pH 7 group between 7 and 14 days and the artificial saliva immersion pH 4.5 between 1 day and 7 days. Conclusion: The diametral tensile strength value of Shofu FX Ultra glass ionomer cement was greater when soaked in an artificial saliva solution pH 7 than pH 4.5. The longer the immersion, the value of the diametral tensile strength of Shofu FX Ultra glass ionomer cement decreased.