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Abstrak :
Latar belakang: Asma merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama di dunia. Diperkirakan 300 juta orang di seluruh dunia menderita asma, dengan 250.000 kematian setiap tahun akibat asma. Prevalensi asma terus meningkat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, Asma menyerang 1 dari 14 orang di Amerika pada tahun 2001 sedangkan pada tahun 2009 alasannya adalah 1 pasien dari 12 orang. Tujuan dari laporan ini adalah untuk membuat pencarian secara sistematis untuk mendapatkan jawaban tentang faktor risiko Asma bronkial dan tindakan pencegahannya. Metode: Seorang wanita berusia 40 tahun yang berprofesi sebagai teknisi gigi mengeluh mengalami gejala sesak napas, mengi, batuk dan rinore. Pencarian dilakukan untuk mendapatkan jawaban klinis dengan database yang diperoleh dari: PubMed, dan ProQuest. Dengan kata kunci “Pekerja”, “Metil Metakrilat atau Akrilik” dan “Asma Kerja” dengan kriteria inklusi studi kohort, studi kasus kontrol, studi cross sectional, metil metakrilat, asma akibat kerja, okupasi, dan laporan kasus. Hasil: Satu studi menemukan bahwa ada hubungan antara asma dan paparan metakrilat. Risiko asma yang didiagnosis dokter dalam 12 bulan (OR 27,6, 95% CI 1,19 - 7-54) dan asma onset dewasa (2,65, 1,14-7,24) jika dibandingkan dengan mereka yang tidak terpapar metil metakrilat. Kesimpulan: Dari kedua penelitian yang kami analisis terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan metil metakrilat atau akrilik dengan kejadian asma. ......Background: Asthma is one of the major health problems in the world. An estimated 300 million people worldwide suffer from asthma, with 250.000 deaths each year from asthma. The prevalence of asthma has continued to increase in recent years, Asthma affects 1 in 14 people in America in 2001 while in 2009 the rationale was 1 patient in 12 people The aim of this report is to get a systematically searching in order to get an answer about the risk factor of the Asthma bronchiale and the prevention measure. Methods: A 40-year-old woman who works as a dental technician complains of experiencing symptoms of shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing and cold. A search was carried out to obtain clinical answers with databases obtained from: PubMed, and ProQuest. With the keyword “Worker”, “Methyl Methacrylate OR Acrylic” AND “Occupational Asthma” with inclusion criteria cohort studies, case control studies, cross sectional studies, methyl methacrylate, occupational asthma, occupational, and case report. Results: One study was found that there was a relationship between asthma and exposure to methacrylate. Risk of doctor-diagnosed asthma within 12 months (OR 27.6, 95% CI 1.19 - 7-54) and adult-onset asthma (2.65, 1.14-7.24) when compared with those not exposed to methyl methacrylate. Conclusion: From the two studies that we have been reviewed there was a significant relationship between exposure of methyl methacrylate or acrylic to the incidence of asthma.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
The aim of this study was to determine the difference of oral hygiene and teeth caries in children with asthma bronchiale, age 3-6 years with several levels of frequency of asthma attack. Fifty children with asthma bronchiale were chosen from Pulmonology Clinic University of Indonesia RSCM. This study used Green and Vermillion to asses the oral hygiene and def-t index for measured caries. The frequency of asthma attack was the amount of attack of children using drugs per year. The sample was divided into 3 groups. The first group consists of children with asthma 2-6 attacks per year. Second group with 7-12 attacks per year and the third group more than 12 times per year. One way ANOVA test showed that the oral hygiene and def-t had significant differences between the three groups (p<0.001). Tukey test showed that oral hygiene had significant differences between the group I-II and I-III (p<0.001). In Tukey test for def-t showed there was a significant difference between the group I-II, I-III, II-III respectively (p<0.001). There was a strong correlation between oral hygiene and frequency of asthma attack (r=0.68), def-t and frequency of asthma attacks (r=0.75), and oral hygiene and caries (r=0.85).