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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini akan menelaah kebijaksanaan Presiden Reagan dalam penyelesaian masalah apartheid di Afrika Selatan. Tujuan kebijaksanaan Presiden Reagan dalam penyelesaian masalah apartheid adalah untuk melindungi kepentingan-kepentingan Amerika Serikat di negara tersebut selama proses perubahan dalam politik apartheid berlangsung. Pada awal masa pemerintahannya Presiden Reagan telah menyatakan babwa. kepentingan-kepentingan Amerika Serikat di Afrika Selatan terancam oleh kemungkinan terjadinya perubahan politik radikal yang didukung Sovyet. Kehadiran pasukan-pasukan Kuba sebagai proxy Sovyet dipandan9 mengancam ketergantungan Barat pada mineral-mineral kritis-strategis Afrika Selatan.

Abstrak :
Opposition to apartheid was one of the great moments in postwar history. Its success remains a symbol of a progressive global community. An African volk looks at this phenomenon from the other side. It explores how the apartheid state in South Africa sought to maintain power as the world of white empire gave way to a new postcolonial environment that repudiated racial hierarchy. Drawing upon archival research across Southern Africa and beyond, as well as over fifty hours of interviews with leading figures from the apartheid order, An African volk shows how instead of simply resisting decolonization and African nationalism in the name of white supremacy, the white power structure looked to hijack and invert the norms of the new global era to relegitimize its rule, break out of isolation, and secure international acceptance. Situated at the nexus of African, decolonization, and cold war history, An African Volk tells the story of how the architects of apartheid used statecraft to redefine whiteness and promote a fresh ideological basis for their rule. In doing so, it offers new global and local perspectives on the apartheid state and illuminates the complexities and contradictions of the postcolonial project. Equally, it shows how the regimes outreach to Africa both reflected and fueled heated debates within Afrikaner society over the relationship between race, nation, and state, exposing a deeply divided polity in the midst of massive economic, cultural, and social change.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan peran Prancis pada masa pemerintahan Mitterand sebagai anggota tetap DK PBB dalam menghapus apartheid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitiaan kualitatif, data sekunder dianalisis berdasarkan teori polemologi temuan Gaston Bouthol. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Prancis masa Mitterand turut andil dalam agenda PBB yang menghapus apartheid tanpa mengorbankan kepentingan nasionalnya di Afrika Selatan.

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This thesis has a purpose to show which roles that France in the year of Mitterand, as a permanent member of Security Council of United Nations, did to nullify apartheid. This thesis uses the qualitative method; secondary data were analyzed based on Gaston Bouthol's theory of polemology. The thesis summarizes that France in the year of Mitterand did involve in UN agenda eliminating apartheid without sacrificing its national interest in South Africa.