Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 22 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
Ahmad Ivan Karayan
Synthesis of tio2 nanotube in ti-10ta-10nb thin film by anodization
Abstrak :
The purpose of this research was to study the synthesis of TiO2 nanotubes on Ti-10Ta-10Nb thin film and the effect of applied potential on the tube size, length and morphology. The Ti-10Ta-10Nb thin film was deposited by dc magnetron sputtering on the CP Ti substrate. The anodization of this Ti-10Ta-10Nb thin film was performed in the solution containing 1M H3PO4 + 1.5wt.% HF at the potential readings of 4, 6, 8 and 10 V for 10 minutes. The results showed that there was a slight increase in the tube diameter from approximately 25 nm at 4 V to 50 nm at 8 V. The length of nanotube varied from 700-900 nm. Interestingly, at the potential of 10 V, the nanotube diameters were damaged with slight decreases in nanotube lengths (500 nm).
Depok: Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, 2012
UI-IJTECH 3:2 (2012)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Anawati
Degradation behavior of coatings formed by the plasma electrolytic oxidation technique on az61 magnesium alloys containing 0, 1 and 2 wt% ca
Abstrak :
The characteristics of coatings formed by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) are affected by the composition of metal substrates. In this work, the effect of alloying element Ca (0, 1 and 2 wt%) on the degradation behavior and apatite-forming ability of PEO coated AZ61 magnesium alloys was clarified by means of polarization measurements in 0.9% NaCl solution and an in-vitro test in Simulated Body Fluid (SBF), respectively. The AZ61 alloys were subjected to plasma electrolytic oxidation at a constant current of 200 A/m2 at 25°C for 8 min in 0.5 M Na3PO4 solution. The surface investigation suggested no significant effect of Ca content on the morphology of the PEO coating formed on the AZ61 specimens. The coatings exhibited an eruption-like structure decorated with micropores and microcracks. Their average thicknesses were 13.2, 17.4 and 14.3 µm for AZ61, AZ61-1Ca and AZ61-2Ca, respectively. The polarization measurements showed no significant difference in the corrosion potentials (-1.60 VAg/AgCl) and corrosion current densities (1.61×10-5 A cm-2) of all the coated specimens. Similarly, there was no significant effect of Ca on the apatite-forming ability in SBF, as indicated by the lack of apatite deposition on all the coated specimens after 14 days of immersion. Further sealing of the PEO coatings by chemical treatment in NaOH solution is suggested to enhance the corrosion resistance.
Depok: Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, 2018
UI-IJTECH 9:3 (2018)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Sianturi, Manogari
Optimasi Parameter Proses Penumbuhan Membran Nanopori Anodik Aluminium Oksida (PAAO) Di atas Substrat Aluminium Tabung = Optimizing Process Parameter of Growth Nanopores Anodic Aluminum Oxide (PAAO) Membrane on Tubular Aluminum Substrate
Abstrak :
Penumbuhan lapisan porous anodik aluminium oksida (PAAO) di atas substrat aluminium tubular merupakan suatu tantangan karena struktur pori tumbuh kurang teratur, kurang homogen, dan lapisannya rentan mengalami retakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap retakan lapisan PAAO yang ditumbuhkan di atas substrat aluminium tubular dengan penambahan etilen glikol (EG) dan pemanasan. Lapisan PAAO diperoleh melalui anodisasi aluminium dalam larutan 0,3 M asam sulfat dan oksalat pada suhu 10°C selama 4 jam. EG ditambahkan dengan variasi konsentrasi 0, 5, 10 dan15 vol%. Morfologi lapisan PAAO dikarakterisasi dengan FESEM dan struktur kristalnya dianalisis dengan XRD. Jumlah retakan berkurang dari 4,04x10-4/ µm2 menjadi 2,24x10-5/ µm2 retakan dan 2,47x10-4/µm2 menjadi 6,73x10-5/µm2 retakan dalam asam sulfat dan asam oksalat dengan penambahan 0-15 vol% EG. Rentang diameter pori sebelum dilepas dari substrat adalah 10-14 nm dan setelah dilepas dari substrat dan dietsa kimia menjadi 14-24 nm. EG berperan dalam menjaga stabilitas suhu selama anodisasi, mengurangi kerapatan arus dan meningkatkan viskositas larutan sehingga mampu mengurangi populasi dan lebar retakan. Pemanasan lapisan PAAO dari 1000-1250 oC menyebabkan perubahan fasa dari fasa amorf menjadi fasa kristal g, d, dan ὰ Al2O3. ......The growth of the porous anodic aluminum oxide (PAAO) layer on a tubular aluminum substrate is challenging because the pore structure grows less orderly, less homogeneous, and layers are prone to cracking. This study aims to improve resistance to cracking of PAAO layers grown on tubular aluminum substrates by adding ethylene glycol (EG) and heating. The PAAO layer was obtained by anodizing aluminum in a 0.3 M sulfuric and oxalic acid at 10 °C for 4 hours. The EG was added at various concentrations of 0, 5, 10, and 15 vol%. The morphology of PAAO layers was characterized by FESEM and the crystal structure was analyzed by XRD. The population of cracks decreased from 4.04x10-4/µm2 to 2.24x10-5/µm2 and 2.47x10-4/µm2 to 6.73x10-5/µm2 cracks in sulfuric and oxalic acid by addition EG 0-15 vol%. The pore diameter range before being removed from the substrate was 10-14 nm and after being removed from the substrate and chemically etched it was 14-24 nm. EG plays a role in maintaining temperature stability during anodization, reducing current, and increasing viscosity of solution to reduce population and width of the crack. Heating PAAO layer from 1000-1250 oC causes the phase change from amorphous to crystalline g-, d-, and ὰ-Al2O3.
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2022
D-pdf
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Nike Triendah Asih
Formulasi suspensi koloidal TiO2 berbasis medium air dengan metode free standing anodization dan uji swabersih pada permukaan kaca = Formulation of water based TiO2 colloidal suspension with free standing anodization method and self cleaning test in the surface of glass
Abstrak :
Pembuatan suspensi koloidal TiO2 nanotube berhasil dilakukan melalui. proses anodisasi plat Ti menggunakan metode Free Standing. Proses anodisasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan potensial 40 V selama 1 jam dan menggunakan larutan elektrolit garam flourida dalam etilen glikol. TiO2 nanotube yang terbentuk kemudian didispersikan dalam larutan hidrogen peroksida, untuk kemudian diresuspensi kembali sehingga membentuk koloid TiO2 berbasis medium air. Hasil karakterisasi koloid menggunakan PSA menyatakan bahwa ukuran partikel TiO2 dalam koloid sebesar 111,4 nm, dan hasil karakterisasi menggunakan UV-Vis menyatakan bahwa koloid bersifat stabil dalam waktu 3 minggu. Penggunaan koloid TiO2 berbasis medium air salah satunya adalah untuk melapisi TiO2 pada permukaan bahan agar memiliki kemampuan swabersih. Pelapisan TiO2 pada kaca telah berhasil dilakukan. Pelapisan permukaan kaca dengan TiO2 dilakukan dengan melapiskan koloid TiO2 secara spray coating. Pelapisan dilakukan dengan memvariasikan jumlah semprotan yaitu 5, 10, 15, 20, dan 25 semprotan. Permukaan kaca yang telah dilapisi TiO2 dikarakterisasi dengan menggunakan SEM, UV-Vis DRS, FTIR, dan Contact Angle Meter. Diperoleh kaca dengan jumlah pelapisan paling optimal yaitu 20 kali semprotan, dengan nilai sudut kontak sebesar 7,82o dan persen loading sebesar 9,6x10-5 gram/cm2. Setelah terlapisi dengan TiO2 permukaan kaca diuji kemampuan swa bersih dengan menggunakan zat warna Rhodamin B. Telah didapatkan hasil pengujian aktivitas fotokatalis dari kain dan kaca yang telah terlapisi TiO2 dengan menggunakan iluminasi sinar matahari dan sinar UV. Kaca yang telah terlapis TiO2 dapat mendegradasi zat warna sebesar 33,62% dengan iluminasi sinar UV selama 30 menit. Dan kaca yang diiluminasi dengan sinar matahari mampu mendegradasi zat warna sebesar 81,42% selama 30 menit. Semakin lama waktu penyinaran, semakin banyak zat warna yang terdegradasi. ......The preparation of TiO2 nanotube colloidal suspension was successfully conducted via a free standing anodization process of Ti plate. The anodization process was conducted in electrolyte solution of fluoride salt in ethylene glycol, under 40 V bias potential for one hour. The TiO2 nanotube formed was then dispersed in hydrogen peroxide solution, in order to be resuspended later to form water based TiO2 colloid. The characterization result of the colloidal suspension using PSA instrument, showed that the particle size of TiO2 in the colloid was 111,4 nm. Another characterization result of the colloid using UV-Vis spectrophotometer, showed that the colloid was stable for three weeks. The prepared water based TiO2 colloidal was applied for TiO2 coating on a certain material surface that enables the material to have self-cleaning ability. Coating of TiO2 on to glass surface was successfully conducted in this experiment. The coating of glass surface with TiO2, was conducted by spray coating the TiO2. The coating was done by varying the number of sprays from 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 sprays. The glass layer that has been coated by TiO2, was characterized using SEM, UV-Vis DRS, FTIR, and Contact Angle Meter. The optimal TiO2 coating of glass surface was found to be 20 sprays of the TiO2 colloid, with it?s angular contact value of 7,82o and it?s loading percentage of 9,6x10-5 gram/cm2. After the glass surface was coated with TiO2, the self-cleaning ability of the glass surface was tested using a Rhodamin B dyes sunlight illumination and UV light illumination. The TiO2 coated glass was able to degrade 33,62% of the coloring material under UV light illumination, for 30 minutes. While, the TiO2 coated glass was able to degrade 81,42% of the coloring material under sunlight illumination, for 30 minutes. The longer the time of illumination, the amount of coloring material degraded is higher.
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S62159
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Fara Dewi Syamdri
Pengaruh penggunaan asam sulfat dan asam oksalat terhadap pembentukan templet anodic aluminium oxide menggunakan metode two step anodization = The effect of sulfuric acid and oxalic acid on formation of anodic aluminum oxide as a template using two step anodization method
Abstrak :
Fabrikasi templet Anodic aluminium Oxide AAO sebagai nanoporous dilakukan dengan proses anodisasi dengan metode two-step anodization menggunakan alumunium dengan kemurnian 99,98 dengan variasi larutan elektrolit yaitu, larutan asam oksalat dan asam sulfat dengan variasi konsentrasi 0,3 M untuk asam oksalat dan 0,1 M, 0,3 M dan 0,5 M untuk asam sulfat, serta waktu anodisasi kedua sebesar 360 menit. Waktu anodisasi, larutan dan konsentrasi elektrolit, serta arus yang digunakan menjadi faktor utama dalam pembentukan ketebalan lapisan oksida dan diameter pori yang dihasilkan. Selain itu, voltase sangat berpengaruh dalam pembentukan jumlah pori pada templet AAO. Untuk melihat stuktur pori yang terbentuk, templet AAO dikarakterisasi dengan Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM . Diperoleh kondisi optimum dari penggunaan asam sulfat konsentrasi 0,3 M pada voltase 25 V menghasilkan diameter pori sebesar 57,72 nm serta jarak antar pori 30,52 nm. Untuk penggunaan asam oksalat 0,3 M pada voltase 45 V menghasilkan pori 97,37 nm dan jarak antar pori 31,97 nm.
Fabrication of Anodic Aluminium Oxide AAO template as nanoporous were studied by a two step anodization process using aluminum with 99.98 purity in 0,3 M oxalic acid and a variation of 0,1 M, 0,3 M and 0,5 M sulfuric acid solution with 360 minutes of second anodization time. Time for anodizing process, electrolyte solution and concentration, and current become the main factors in the formation of the oxide layer thickness and the pore diameter. Then, the effect of a voltage affects the number of pores on the AAO template. The structural features of nanoporous were examined by Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM The optimum condition was obtained from the use of 0.3 M sulfuric acid at 25 V with pore diameter 57,72 nm and pore distance 30,52 nm. For the use of 0.3 M oxalic acid at 45 V with pore diameter 97,37 nm and pore distance 31,97 nm.
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S69435
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Yoga Nugraha
Peningkatan Ketahanan Korosi Biomaterial (Zr-Ti)-5Al Dengan Proses Anodisasi Pada Larutan SBF (Simulated Body Fluid Solution)
Abstrak :
Peningkatan kekasaran permukaan dilakukan dengan membentuk lapisan porous oksida melalui anodisasi pada material Screw Dental Implant (Zr-Ti)-5Al. Material As-cast dibuat menggunakan Single Arc Melting Furnace 3000°C. Variasi unsur Ti dilakukan untuk mendapatkan sifat mekanik dan ketahanan korosi yang baik. Ti berperan sebagai ? stabilizer, semakin banyak Ti pada paduan ukuran butir yang lebih besar. XRD menunjukkan bahwa Al berperan sebagai solid solution strengthening dan membentuk fasa Zr3Al, EDS menunjukan peningkatan %berat unsur Al sebagai senyawa intermetalik. Micro Hardness Vickers menunjukkan bahwa nilai tertinggi tercapai pada SP-1 dengan nilai 637,94HV. Mofrologi permukaan memiliki kekasaran sebesar 200nm. Kekasaran permukaan yang rendah menghasilkan laju korosi yang rendah, laju korosi terendah dihasilkan SP-3 sebesar 14,336x10-5mpy (outstanding). Anodisasi dilakukan pada temperatur 25°C, 1 jam, larutan NaF 0,5M, 15V dan 1,25mA. Terbentuk lapisan dengan ketebalan rata-rata 124,075µm. Pemeriksaan AFM menunjukkan peningkatan kekasaran menjadi 0,8µm lapisan terdiri dari senyawa ZrO2, TiO, dan Al2O3. SP-1 yang telah mengalami anodisasi menunjukkan laju korosi yang semakin rendah 10,821x10-9mpy. ......The increase in surface roughness was carried out by forming a porous oxide layer through anodization on the Screw Dental Implant (Zr-Ti)-5Al material. As-cast material is made using a Single Arc Melting Furnace 3000°C. Variation of the Ti element was carried out to obtain good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. Ti acts as a ? stabilizer, the more Ti in the larger grain size alloys. XRD shows that Al acts as a solid solution strengthening and forms the Zr3Al phase, EDS shows an increase in the weight % of elemental Al as an intermetallic compound. Micro Hardness Vickers shows that the highest value is achieved in SP-1 with a value of 637.94HV. The surface morphology has a roughness of 200nm. Low surface roughness results in a low corrosion rate, the lowest corrosion rate is produced by SP-3 of 14,336x10-5mpy (outstanding). Anodization was carried out at 25°C, 1 hour, 0.5M NaF solution, 15V and 1.25mA. A layer is formed with an average thickness of 124.075µm. AFM examination showed an increase in roughness to 0.8µm the layer consisting of ZrO2, TiO, and Al2O3 compounds. SP-1 which has undergone anodization shows a lower corrosion rate of 10,821x10-9mpy.
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2023
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Nurhasanah
Studi degradasi zat warna tekstil congo red menggunakan fotokatalis Pt-Cds-TiO2 nanotubes pada daerah sinar tampak = Study degradation of textile dye congo red using photocatalyst Pt-Cds-TiO2 nanotubes in visible light region
Abstrak :
Fotokatalis TiO2 adalah salah satu fotokatalis yang murah, tidak toksik, stabil dan dapat digunakan untuk berbagai macam aplikasi. TiO2 memiliki potensi yang besar untuk detoksifikasi atau remediasi limbah perariran Karena beragam faktor. Akan tetapi, energi band gap dari TiO2 masih cukup lebar 3.2 eV membuat TiO2 hanya dapat aktif di bawah sinar UV dan kurang aktif di bawah sinar tampak. Untuk meningkatkan aktifitas fotokatalitiknya, terutama di bawah sinar tampak, beragam cara telah dilakukan, salah satu yang menarik perhatian adalah dengan membuat sistem artifisial fotosintesis. Pada penelitian ini TiO2. CdS yang memiliki band gap lebih kecil serta Pt digunakan untuk membentuk fotokatalis Pt-CdS-TiO2. Metode sintesis TiO2 yang digunakan adalah metode anodisasi yang dilanjutkan dengan kalsinasi 450°C untuk menghasilkan TiO2 dalam bentuk anatase. Deposisi nanopartikel Pt dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode fotoreduksi dan deposisi CdS pada fotokatalis dengan metode SILAR. Fotokatalis yang dihasilkan diuji secara fotoelektrokimia serta karakterisasi menggunakan UV-DRS, FTIR, XRD dan SEM. Hasil uji fotodegradasi congo red 10 ppm dengan menggunakan fotokatalis dibawah sinar tampak sebesar 39.33.
TiO2 photocatalyst is an relatively inexpensive, nontoxic and stable photocatalyst and can be used for many applications. TiO2 offers great potential as an industrial technology for detoxification or remediation of wastewater due to several factors. However, TiO2 photocatalyst has an energy gap band gap of 3.2 eV, made TiO2 photocatalyst only active when given UV rays while less satisfactory activity when given a visible light. To increase the photocatalytic activity of TiO2, there are many method can be used, one of the interesting method is creating system called artificial photosynthesis. In this research, TiO2, CdS as narrower band gap semiconductor and Pt used to make a Pt CdS TiO2 photocatalyst. The TiO2 nanotube morphology was obtained by anodizing titanium metal, followed by calcination at 450°C temperature to get a crystal anatase of TiO2. Deposition of Pt was obtained by using photo assisted deposition method Immobilization of CdS nanoparticles on TiO2 nanotube was conducted by using SILAR method. Characterization of photocatalyst include UV DRS, FTIR, XRD and SEM. Photocatalytic test results on visible lamp source illumination to 10 ppm congo red solution in a batch reactor can be degraded by 39.33.
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S69428
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Nabila Ramadhanti
Pengaruh tegangan dan konsentrasi elektrolit H2SO4 pada proses anodisasi terhadap lapisan warna, sifat biokompatibilitas, dan kekasaran permukaan material implan Ti-6Al-4V = Effect of voltage and concentration of H2SO4 electrolyte during anodizing on colored oxide film, biocompatibility, and surface roughness of implant Ti-6Al-4V
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Kelemahan material implan Ti-6Al-4V adalah bersifat ­bio-inert, sehingga tidak mendukung reaksi jaringan/sel tubuh dengan implan. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan tendensi pelekatan sel osteoblas pada permukaan implan Ti-6Al-4V melalui modifikasi biokompatibilitas dengan meningkatkan kekasaran permukaan sehingga sel di sekitar implan berkembang. Menggunakan metode anodisasi maka dapat mendukung pula tujuan coloring implan guna memudahkan identifikasi implan ketika pemasangan. Sebelum anodisasi, sampel dipreparasi hingga permukaanya mirror like dan bersih dari kotoran lemak. Anodisasi menggunakan elektrolit H2SO4 0.5 M dan 1 M, pada variasi tegangan 30 V, 50 V, dan 70 V selama 5 menit. Pengaruh tegangan dan konsentrasi elektrolit terhadap kekasaran permukaan diidentifikasi melalui pengujian Surfcom, pengamatan morfologi dan karakterisasi unsur di permukaan dan cross section lapisan TiO2 dengan SEM-EDS, dan kekuatan penempelan lapisan oksida diuji dengan uji ketahanan gores dan diamati dengan OM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tegangan maka lapisan oksida warna semakin tebal dengan kekasaran permukaan dan ketahanan gores yang lebih tinggi, sehingga hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan lapisan oksida meningkat. Fitur kekasaran permukaan didapatkan dari tekstur berupa lembah dan puncak dengan adanya mikropori TiO2 yang terbentuk karena reaksi evolusi oksigen dan inkorporasi ion sulfat dari elektrolit, sehingga biokompatibilitas implan meningkat dengan mekanisme mechanical interlocking antara implan dengan jaringan/sel osteoblas.
ABSTRACT
Ti-6Al-4V implants are bio-inert, it doesnt support tissues or cells reaction with implants. This study was aimed to increase the tendency of attaching osteoblasts to the surface of implants through biocompatibility modification by increased surface roughness, also to get colored implants to facilitate identification of implants when the implants going to be installed, by anodization method. The sample was prepared until had mirror-like surfaces and cleaned from dirt. Anodization used 0.5 M and 1 M H2SO4 electrolytes, 30 V, 50 V, and 70 V for 5 minutes. The effect of voltage and electrolyte concentration on surface roughness was identified through Surfcom, morphological and elemental characterization with SEM-EDS, and the attachment strength of the oxide layer tested by scratch resistance test and observed with OM. The results indicated that the higher the voltage, the color oxide layer gets thicker with higher surface roughness and scratch resistance, so those results indicated that the oxide layers hardness increased. Surface roughness features was obtained by texture of valleys and peaks with TiO2 micropores caused by oxygen evolution reactions and incorporation of sulfate ions from electrolytes, so that implants biocompatibility can be increased by mechanical interlocking mechanism between implants and osteoblast bone cells / tissue.
2019
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Linda Jati Kusumawardani
Sel surya tersensitasi zat warna alizarin red S berbasis TiO2 nanotube berbentuk serbuk yang diperoleh dengan teknik rapid breakdown anodization = The synthesis of TiO2 nanotube powder by rapid breakdown anodization technique and its application in dye sensitized solar cells by using alizarin red S as sensitizer
Abstrak :
Peningkatan kebutuhan terhadap energi dan kesadaran akan ancaman polusi lingkungan, medorong kebutuhan akan adanya solusi terhadap energi yang bersih dan berkelanjutan. Material semikonduktor TiO2 merupakan material yang diharapkan dapat memainkan peran penting untuk membantu menyelesaikan masalah krisis energi melalui pemanfaatan energi matahari berbasis perangkat fotovoltaik. Dye sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC) merupakan sel surya alternatif yang lebih murah dibandingkan dengan sel fotovoltaik berbasis silikon. Pada penelitian ini dilaporkan proses fabrikasi DSSC menggunakan TiO2 nanotube serbuk yang diperoleh dari anodisasi plat Ti dengan teknik Rapid Breakdown Anodization (RBA) dalam elektrolit HClO4 0,15 M. Beberapa variasi potensial yang diberikan, yaitu 10, 13, 14, 15 dan 20 V dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh area permukaan yang lebih luas dengan waktu sintesis yang cepat, sehingga menghasilkan DSSC dengan efisiensi yang lebih tinggi. Berdasarkan waktu sintesis yang diamati, TiO2 nanotube dapat dihasilkan dalam waktu yang relatif cepat adalah yang diperoleh dari hasil sintesis pada potensial 15 V dan 20 V, yaitu kurang dari 3 jam. Dari hasil karakterisasi TiO2 nanotube serbuk yang diperoleh tersebut diketahui TiO2 hasil sintesis dengan teknik RBA pada potensial 15 V pada suhu kalsinasi 500oC memiliki area permukaan yang lebih luas, yaitu 69,723 m2/g dibandingkan dengan potensial 20 V pada suhu kalsinasi 500oC, yaitu 63,824 m2/g. TiO2 nanotube-serbuk tersebut kemudian diaplikasikan sebagai perangkat DSSC untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya pada konversi energi surya ke energi listrik. Pada aplikasinya sebagai DSSC, elektroda pendukung yang digunakan dibuat dari deposisi larutan 5 mM H2PtCl6 sebagai partikel Pt pada substrat kaca fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) yang memiliki hambatan < 11 Ω/cm2. TiO2/FTO pada sistem DSSC dikarakterisasi gdengan menggunakan FESEM, diperoleh ketebalan film TiO2 sekitar 1,6-1,7 μm dan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Sedangkan pengujian nilai efisiensinya diukur dengan metoda Linier Sweep Voltametry menggunakan potensiostat. Iluminasi pada bagian depan (Frontside Illumination) kemudian dibandingkan dengan iluminasi pada bagian belakang pada system DSSC (Backside Illumination). Nilai efisiensi tertinggi yang diperoleh adalah 2,63% dibawah sumber cahaya lampu halogen 150 watt pada kondisi Frontside Illumination. Nilai tersebut diperoleh dari DSSC berbasis TiO2 yang disintesis dengan potensial 15 V dengan menggunakan zat warna Alizarin Red S. Kondisi yang sama untuk untuk DSSC dengan TiO2 dari proses sintesis pada 20 V menghasilkan efisiensi hanya 0,006%. ...... An increasing energy demand and environmental pollution concern, lead to a pressing need for a clean and sustainable energy solutions. TiO2 semiconductor material is expected to play an important role in helping solve the energy crisis through effective utilization of solar energy based on photovoltaic devices. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are potentially lower cost alternative to inorganic silicon-based photovoltaic cells. In this study, we report on the fabrication of DSSCs, which was constructed by TiO2 nanotubes powder, produced by rapid breakdown anodization (RBA) of Ti foil. The RBA was conducted in 0.15 M HClO4 electrolyte with variations voltage, namely 10, 13 14, 15 and 20 V to obtain better surface area in order to increase efficiency of DSSC in a quickly synthesize. Based on the observation during anodizing process, nanotube TiO2 powder can be obtained in rapid condition, less than 3 hours by anodization potential applied at 15 and 20 V. Characterization of morphology and surface area of these nanotube titania powder showed the best TiO2 nanotube was obtained by the RBA technique with applied potential 15 V, 69,723 m2/g, meanwhile for potential 20 V is 63,824 m2/g in the same calcination temperature. These Titania will be utilized as DSSC to compare its performance. The counter electrode was made by electrodeposition of Pt from an aqueous solution of 5 mM H2PtCl6 onto fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) glass substrate. The TiO2/FTO were characterized by FESEM which is obtained thin film of TiO2 is around 1,6-1,7 μm and Spectrofotometer DRS UV-Vis, while efficiency was measured by Linier Sweep Voltametry method using potensiostat. The frontside of illuminated DSSCs were compared with the backside one. The highest cell efficiency was 2,63% under 150 W using halogen as light source at frontside illumination which is obtained from TiO2 which is synthesized on 15 V and using Alizarin Red S as sensitizer. That efficiency is higher than TiO2 on 20 V in the same condition (0,006%).
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T42259
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Wirya Sarwana
Degradasi rhodamine B menggunakan perpanjangan zona katalisis dari sel surya tersensitasi zat warna termodifikasi = degradation of aqueous rhodamine B by catalysis zone extension of modified dyes sensitized solar cell
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Peningkatan kesadaran akan ancaman polusi lingkungan mendorong pengembangan pengolahan limbah yang lebih efisien dan berkesinambungan. Material semikonduktor TiO2 merupakan material yang diharapkan memegang peranan penting dalam penyelesaian permasalahan polusi lingkungan melalui pemanfaatan energi matahari berbasis perangkat fotovoltaik termodifikasi. Sistem hibrid Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC)-katalisis merupakan salah satu pendekatan penyelesaian permasalahan limbah dikarenakan dapat mengoksidasi berbagai senyawa limbah serta pengaktifan dalam jangkauan panjang gelombang sinar tampak menyebabkan sistem ini menjadi lebih efisien.

Pada penelitian ini, fabrikasi sistem hibrid DSSC-katalisis menggunakan TiO2 nanotube yang disintesis melalui teknik Rapid Breakdown Anodization pada beda potensial 15 V dalam elektrolit 0,15 M HClO4. Pengujian performa sistem hibrid DSSC-katalisis menggunakan simulasi limbah rhodamine B dalam air. Beberapa variasi yang dilakukan adalah zat warna yang digunakan, perbandingan luas daerah warna dan daerah katalisis, serta perbandingan komposisi campuran fase anatase-rutil dalam TiO2. Variasi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi optimum device DSSC-katalisis dalam mendegradasi rhodamine B.

TiO2 hasil sintesis dikalsinasi pada suhu 400°C selama 3 jam dan 2 jam serta 500°C selama 3 jam, lalu dikarakterisasi menggunakan XRD, UV Vis DRS, FTIR, FESEM, dan EDX. Hasil karakterisasi UV-Vis DRS menunjukkan band gap TiO2 hasil sintesis berkisar antara 3-3,5 eV. Sementara hasil uji FTIR yang menunjukkan ada puncak spesifik disekitar daerah 400-700 cm-1. Pada FESEM EDX, terlihat hasil yang cukup baik dalam bentuk bundle nanotube yang membuktikan bahwa teknik RBA dapat digunakan dalam proses sintesis TiO2 nanotube.

TiO2 hasil sintesis digunakan untuk merangkai sistem hibrid DSSC-katalisis menggunakan rhodamine B dan ekstrak buah naga sebagai zat warnanya. Zona katalisis pada hibrid DSSC diuji aktivitas katalisisnya, dimana persen degradasi oleh sistem bersensitizer rhodamine B sebesar 65,22% dan ekstrak buah naga sebesar 34,78% dengan lama penyinaran masing-masing 60 menit. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam sistem ini, rhodamine B memberikan hasil yang lebih baik. Pengujian selanjutnya menggunakan sensitizer rhodamine B dengan variasi perbandingan luas zona warna dan zona katalisis sebesar 1:2, 1:1, dan 1:0,5 dan diperoleh persen degradasi berturut-turut 40,19%; 25,01% ; dan 9,59%. Dengan demikian perbandingan optimum pada variasi ini adalah luas zona warna dan katalis yang paling baik adalah 1:2. Pengujian ketiga menggunakan TiO2 dengan komposisi campuran fase kristal anatase rutil sebesar 100% anatase 0% rutil.
ABSTRACT
An increasing concern on environmental pollution lead to development for more efficient and sustainable waste treatment. Titanium dioxide is expected to play an important role to solve the environmental pollution problem by using solar energy based on modified photovoltaic devices. Hybrid Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) -catalysis system may become an efficient approach to solve the problem not only causes of the oxidizing power to degrade almost organic non biodegradable compounds in the waste but also the activation energy of this system still in visible light range. In this study, fabrication of hybrid DSSC - catalysis system used TiO2 nanotubes which was synthesized by Rapid Breakdown Anodization method, the potential difference was 15 V in 0.15 M HClO4. Degradating ability testing for hybrid DSSC ?catalysis system using simulated waste rhodamine B dispersed in water. Several variations has been done as kind of the dye used for the system, the wide comparison of dyes zone and catalytic zone, and composition of mixed crystalline phase ratio of anatase and rutile in TiO2 used. The purpose of the variation was to determine the optimum conditions for DSSC - catalysis device in degrading rhodamine B. TiO2 synthesized was calcined up to 400 ° C for 3 hours and 2 hours and 500°C for 3 hours. It was characterized using XRD, UV- Vis DRS, FTIR, FESEM, and EDX. UV- Vis DRS showed the band gap of samples between 3-3.5 eV. The result of FTIR measurements showed there was peak around the region 400-700 cm-1. FESEM EDX results showed very good shape of TiO2 nanotube bundle which proves that the RBA technique can be used in the synthesis process. Testing for determine the better sensitizer between rhodamine B and dragon fruit extract has been done. Based on the results of UV Vis measurements, percent degradation of rhodamine B system up to 65.22% and dragon fruit extract only 34.78%. Each of them exposure by visible light for 60 minutes. It indicates that in this system, rhodamine B sensitizer gives the better results. Further testing using sensitizer rhodamine B with a wide comparison of dye zone and catalytic zones by 1: 2, 1: 1 and 1: 0.5 and obtained percent of degradation respectively 40.19%; 25.01%; and 9.59%. Thus the optimum ratio in this variation is 1: 2. The third testing using the composition of the mixture TiO2 anatase-rutile crystalline phase 100% anatase 0% rutile, 92.88% anatase 7.12% rutile and 17.08% anatase 82.92% rutile with a percent of degradation for each sample were 66.80%, 81.01%, and 70.37%. The test results showed that the best phase in the system is the mixture of anatase 92.88% rutile 7.12%. Based on the three variations known that the system would work better if using rhodamine B as a;An increasing concern on environmental pollution lead to development for more efficient and sustainable waste treatment. Titanium dioxide is expected to play an important role to solve the environmental pollution problem by using solar energy based on modified photovoltaic devices. Hybrid Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) -catalysis system may become an efficient approach to solve the problem not only causes of the oxidizing power to degrade almost organic non biodegradable compounds in the waste but also the activation energy of this system still in visible light range. In this study, fabrication of hybrid DSSC - catalysis system used TiO2 nanotubes which was synthesized by Rapid Breakdown Anodization method, the potential difference was 15 V in 0.15 M HClO4. Degradating ability testing for hybrid DSSC ?catalysis system using simulated waste rhodamine B dispersed in water. Several variations has been done as kind of the dye used for the system, the wide comparison of dyes zone and catalytic zone, and composition of mixed crystalline phase ratio of anatase and rutile in TiO2 used. The purpose of the variation was to determine the optimum conditions for DSSC - catalysis device in degrading rhodamine B. TiO2 synthesized was calcined up to 400 ° C for 3 hours and 2 hours and 500°C for 3 hours. It was characterized using XRD, UV- Vis DRS, FTIR, FESEM, and EDX. UV- Vis DRS showed the band gap of samples between 3-3.5 eV. The result of FTIR measurements showed there was peak around the region 400-700 cm-1. FESEM EDX results showed very good shape of TiO2 nanotube bundle which proves that the RBA technique can be used in the synthesis process. Testing for determine the better sensitizer between rhodamine B and dragon fruit extract has been done. Based on the results of UV Vis measurements, percent degradation of rhodamine B system up to 65.22% and dragon fruit extract only 34.78%. Each of them exposure by visible light for 60 minutes. It indicates that in this system, rhodamine B sensitizer gives the better results. Further testing using sensitizer rhodamine B with a wide comparison of dye zone and catalytic zones by 1: 2, 1: 1 and 1: 0.5 and obtained percent of degradation respectively 40.19%; 25.01%; and 9.59%. Thus the optimum ratio in this variation is 1: 2. The third testing using the composition of the mixture TiO2 anatase-rutile crystalline phase 100% anatase 0% rutile, 92.88% anatase 7.12% rutile and 17.08% anatase 82.92% rutile with a percent of degradation for each sample were 66.80%, 81.01%, and 70.37%. The test results showed that the best phase in the system is the mixture of anatase 92.88% rutile 7.12%. Based on the three variations known that the system would work better if using rhodamine B as a;An increasing concern on environmental pollution lead to development for more efficient and sustainable waste treatment. Titanium dioxide is expected to play an important role to solve the environmental pollution problem by using solar energy based on modified photovoltaic devices. Hybrid Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) -catalysis system may become an efficient approach to solve the problem not only causes of the oxidizing power to degrade almost organic non biodegradable compounds in the waste but also the activation energy of this system still in visible light range. In this study, fabrication of hybrid DSSC - catalysis system used TiO2 nanotubes which was synthesized by Rapid Breakdown Anodization method, the potential difference was 15 V in 0.15 M HClO4. Degradating ability testing for hybrid DSSC ?catalysis system using simulated waste rhodamine B dispersed in water. Several variations has been done as kind of the dye used for the system, the wide comparison of dyes zone and catalytic zone, and composition of mixed crystalline phase ratio of anatase and rutile in TiO2 used. The purpose of the variation was to determine the optimum conditions for DSSC - catalysis device in degrading rhodamine B. TiO2 synthesized was calcined up to 400 ° C for 3 hours and 2 hours and 500°C for 3 hours. It was characterized using XRD, UV- Vis DRS, FTIR, FESEM, and EDX. UV- Vis DRS showed the band gap of samples between 3-3.5 eV. The result of FTIR measurements showed there was peak around the region 400-700 cm-1. FESEM EDX results showed very good shape of TiO2 nanotube bundle which proves that the RBA technique can be used in the synthesis process. Testing for determine the better sensitizer between rhodamine B and dragon fruit extract has been done. Based on the results of UV Vis measurements, percent degradation of rhodamine B system up to 65.22% and dragon fruit extract only 34.78%. Each of them exposure by visible light for 60 minutes. It indicates that in this system, rhodamine B sensitizer gives the better results. Further testing using sensitizer rhodamine B with a wide comparison of dye zone and catalytic zones by 1: 2, 1: 1 and 1: 0.5 and obtained percent of degradation respectively 40.19%; 25.01%; and 9.59%. Thus the optimum ratio in this variation is 1: 2. The third testing using the composition of the mixture TiO2 anatase-rutile crystalline phase 100% anatase 0% rutile, 92.88% anatase 7.12% rutile and 17.08% anatase 82.92% rutile with a percent of degradation for each sample were 66.80%, 81.01%, and 70.37%. The test results showed that the best phase in the system is the mixture of anatase 92.88% rutile 7.12%. Based on the three variations known that the system would work better if using rhodamine B as a, An increasing concern on environmental pollution lead to development for more efficient and sustainable waste treatment. Titanium dioxide is expected to play an important role to solve the environmental pollution problem by using solar energy based on modified photovoltaic devices. Hybrid Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) -catalysis system may become an efficient approach to solve the problem not only causes of the oxidizing power to degrade almost organic non biodegradable compounds in the waste but also the activation energy of this system still in visible light range. In this study, fabrication of hybrid DSSC - catalysis system used TiO2 nanotubes which was synthesized by Rapid Breakdown Anodization method, the potential difference was 15 V in 0.15 M HClO4. Degradating ability testing for hybrid DSSC –catalysis system using simulated waste rhodamine B dispersed in water. Several variations has been done as kind of the dye used for the system, the wide comparison of dyes zone and catalytic zone, and composition of mixed crystalline phase ratio of anatase and rutile in TiO2 used. The purpose of the variation was to determine the optimum conditions for DSSC - catalysis device in degrading rhodamine B. TiO2 synthesized was calcined up to 400 ° C for 3 hours and 2 hours and 500°C for 3 hours. It was characterized using XRD, UV- Vis DRS, FTIR, FESEM, and EDX. UV- Vis DRS showed the band gap of samples between 3-3.5 eV. The result of FTIR measurements showed there was peak around the region 400-700 cm-1. FESEM EDX results showed very good shape of TiO2 nanotube bundle which proves that the RBA technique can be used in the synthesis process. Testing for determine the better sensitizer between rhodamine B and dragon fruit extract has been done. Based on the results of UV Vis measurements, percent degradation of rhodamine B system up to 65.22% and dragon fruit extract only 34.78%. Each of them exposure by visible light for 60 minutes. It indicates that in this system, rhodamine B sensitizer gives the better results. Further testing using sensitizer rhodamine B with a wide comparison of dye zone and catalytic zones by 1: 2, 1: 1 and 1: 0.5 and obtained percent of degradation respectively 40.19%; 25.01%; and 9.59%. Thus the optimum ratio in this variation is 1: 2. The third testing using the composition of the mixture TiO2 anatase-rutile crystalline phase 100% anatase 0% rutile, 92.88% anatase 7.12% rutile and 17.08% anatase 82.92% rutile with a percent of degradation for each sample were 66.80%, 81.01%, and 70.37%. The test results showed that the best phase in the system is the mixture of anatase 92.88% rutile 7.12%. Based on the three variations known that the system would work better if using rhodamine B as a]
2015
T43280
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
<<   1 2 3   >>