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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh kepatuhan perjanjian TRIPS terhadap kegiatan FDI di negara-negara ASEAN-5. Studi ini berfokus pada negara-negara yang secara aktif mereformasi sistem hak kekayaan intelektual mereka setelah menandatangani perjanjian Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Hal ini berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang lebih menekankan aliran FDI dari negara asal ke berbagai kelompok negara tujuan investasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dari negara-negara ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Singapura, Malaysia, Thailand, dan Vietnam) dari tahun 1991 hingga 2020. Pendekatan data panel memungkinkan kita untuk mengkaji secara dinamis hubungan antara FDI dan perubahan kebijakan. Dalam analisis ini, tiga kemungkinan model yang digunakan dalam metode regresi, yaitu Pooled Least Square Model (PLS), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), dan Random Effect Model (REM). Uji Chow, uji Hausman, dan uji Breusch-Pagan/Cook-Weisberg dilakukan untuk menentukan model yang cocok. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan TRIPS tidak secara signifikan menarik investasi asing langsung (FDI) ke negara-negara ASEAN-5. Kemungkinan alasan kurangnya dampak ini mencakup berbagai tingkat kepatuhan perjanjian, penerapan yang berbeda, prioritas ekonomi, pertimbangan kebijakan, kondisi pasar, ketidaksepakatan antar negara, daya saing pasar global, dan faktor lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan penting untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh implementasi perjanjian TRIPS terhadap FDI di negara-negara ASEAN-5. ......This research examines the effect of compliance with the TRIPS agreement on FDI activities in ASEAN-5 countries. This research focuses on countries actively reforming their intellectual property rights systems after signing the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement. This differs from previous studies, which emphasize the flow of FDI from countries of origin to various groups of investment destination countries. This research uses panel data from ASEAN-5 countries (Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam) from 1991 to 2020. The panel data approach allows us to dynamically examine the relationship between FDI and policy changes. In this analysis, three possible models are used in the regression method, namely the Pooled Least Square Model (PLS), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM). The Chow test, Hausman test, and Breusch-Pagan/Cook-Weisberg test were carried out to determine the suitable model. The findings show that TRIPS compliance doesn't significantly attract foreign direct investment (FDI) to the ASEAN-5 countries. Possible reasons for this lack of impact include varying levels of agreement compliance, differing implementation, economic priorities, policy considerations, market conditions, inter-country disagreements, global market competitiveness, and other factors. The results of this research are expected to be an essential consideration for evaluating the effect of the implementation of the TRIPS agreement on FDI in ASEAN-5 countries.

Abstrak :
Ibrahim Idham mengulas UU Paten yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia dan kemudian mencoba membandingkan dengan TRIPs Agreement. Penulis mengulas persamaan maupun perbedaan di antara kedua peraturan tersebut. Di bagian akhir artikelnya, Penulis me- ngajukan beberapa rekomendasi, mulai dari perubahan nama bagian peraturan dari UU Paten sampai kepada usulan materi peraturan pemerintah sebagai peraturan pelaksanaan UU Paten. Penyesuain UU Paten dengan TRIPS Agreement tidak lain dimaksudkan agar pelak- sanaan kebijaksanaan perdagangan Indonesia tidak mendapat keamanan dari Iuar negeri.

Abstrak :
The World Trade Organization Agreement is an International Legal Document which one of its main issues concerns the TRlPs (Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights). TRIPs is an International Agreement in the field of intellectual property rights which also plays a role in smoothing _,flow of global trade. The acceptances of TRlPs by the International community still needs further discussions especially in connection with developing countries as well as developed countries specifically those relevant to patents. This matter is mainly connected to technology, which basically is focused on the interests of developing countries. that is an obligation of transJ@r of technology, as one of the basic principles of TRlPs. This due to the fact that investors which have grown in numbers in developed countries need protection for their inventions, which if noted are enjoyed by the global society. On the other hand the potential for creativity in the _,field of technology in developing countries is very low. It is expected that all member states will be consistent in implementing the TRIP.: system. By then. the investment sector will be greatly accelerated in the developing countries. which is very much needed.

Abstrak :
IPRs have never been economically and politically more important or controversial than they are today. There are continuing debates over the pricing of essential drugs for ill and afficted and their avaibility.....