Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAK<>br>Pemujaan leluhur merupakan hal yang paling kuno dan memiliki peranan yang penting dalam kepercayaan Cina. Terkait dengan pemujaan leluhur, maka dilakukan upacara Sembahyang Rebutan yang dilaksanakan setiap tanggal 15 bulan 7 penanggalan Imlek. Upacara ini juga dilaksanakan oleh Kelenteng Boen Tek Bio, Tangerang setiap tanggal 7 bulan 7 penanggalan Imlek. Dalam pelaksanaan upacara Sembahyang Rebutan di kelenteng ini, makna dilakukannya upacara Sembahyang Rebutan terbagi menjadi tiga sudut pandang sesuai dengan agamanya masing-masing. Dalam agama Konghucu, upacara Sembahyang Rebutan dimaknai sebagai bentuk syukur kepada Malaikat Bumi. Dalam agama Buddha, makna upacara ini adalah sebagai penyeberangan arwah. Kemudian dalam ajaran Tao makna upacara ini adalah untuk menghindari malapetaka. Walaupun berbeda-beda dalam memaknai upacara ini, tetapi terdapat kesamaan tujuan yaitu menyembahyangi arwah agar tidak mengganggu manusia.

---

ABSTRACT<>br>Ancestor worship is the most ancient and has an important role in Chinese belief. Associated with ancestor worship, then performed the ceremony Sembahyang Rebutan which is held every the 15th of the 7th month of the Imlek calendar. The ceremony is also held by Boen Tek Bio Temple, Tangerang on 7th of 7th day of the Lunar calendar. In the implementation of this ceremony in this temple, the meaning of the ceremony is divided into three points of view in accordance with his religion. In Confucianism, the Sembahyang Rebutan ceremony is interpreted as a form of gratitude to the Angel of the Earth. In Buddhism, the meaning of this ceremony is as a spirit crossing. Then in Taoism the meaning of this ceremony is to avoid catastrophe. Although different in interpret this ceremony, but there is a common goal is to worship the spirit so as not to disturb humans."

"Dalam tesis ini telah saya tunjukkan adanya perubahan makna pada bangunan-bangunan bersejarah bagi masyarakat Cina di kelurahan Roa Malaka Jakarta dengan bukti-bukti pada lima bangunan yang berfungsi sebagai rumah tinggal (1 bangunan), hunian dan usaha (2 bangunan) serta tempat usaha/jasa saja (2 bangunan). Perubahan makna tersebut ditunjukkan oleh: hilangnya ruang khusus yang menjadi inti pada bangunan Cina yaitu ruang pemujaan leluhur atau penggabungan ruang pemujaan tersebut dengan ruang yang lain yaitu ruang keluarga atau ruang tidur. Tidak adanya ruang khusus untuk pemujaan leluhur ini karena ruang dalam hunian mereka lebih didominasi dengan ruang untuk usaha.Dalam tesis ini juga saya tunjukkan kurangnya upaya-upaya pelestarian dari masyarakat Cina kelurahan Roa Malaka dalam hal merawat bangunan-bangunan bersejarahnya. Tiga dari bangunan yang diteliti telah berubah menjadi bangunan modern, sementara dua bangunan lainnya masih dalam bentuk asli tetapi dalam kondisi yang tidak terawat.Perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada bangunan-bangunan bersejarah tersebut adalah karena pola pikir masyarakat Cina di kelurahan Roa Malaka yang berubah karena pengaruh faktor pendidikan, faktor politik keagamaan, perkembangan kota Jakarta serta motivasi ekonomi dalam mengantisipasi perkembangan kota tersebut.Apa yang akan dijawab dalam tesis ini didasarkan pada pertanyaan apa makna bangunan bersejarah bagi masyarakat Cina di kelurahan Roa Malaka Jakarta dan bagaimana upaya pelestarian masyarakat Cina di kelurahan Roa Malaka terhadap bangunan-bangunan bersejarahnya tersebut.

---

Chinese Community in Roa Malaka Jakarta and Conservation Effort for Their Historical BuildingsRoa Malaka is one of the Chinese historical districts that play a role in the growth of Jakarta City. As an area that has many traditional Chinese buildings, the local Government through department of conservation tries to conserve the buildings in order to vitalize tourism.In this thesis, I have shown the changes of meaning of historical buildings to Chinese society in Roa Malaka Jakarta through five buildings that built around 1895 until 1945. The change of the meaning in that buildings shown by: loss of special room which become the core of Chinese building that is for ancestor worship or join it with family room or bedroom. The inexistence of special Room for the ancestor worship is because of the most rooms in their dwelling are used predominately for trading.In this thesis, I also show the lack of efforts of Chinese society in Roa Malaka in the case of taking care of their historical buildings. Three of the buildings have turned into modem building, whereas two other buildings still in the genuine form but in a poor condition (not maintained well).The changes that happened in those historical buildings are because of the mindset of Chinese people in Roa Malaka have changed. The change of their mindsets influenced by education factor, religious political factor, and the growth of Jakarta that cause destruction of the original buildings.This thesis attempts to answer two questions: 1) what is the meaning of historical building to Chinese society in Roa Malaka Jakarta and 2) how is their effort conserve their historical buildings."

"ABSTRAKSembahyang rebut atau Chiong Si Ku (Qiāng shì gù-枪事故) sebenarnya berawal dari perayaan sembahyang arwah leluhur atau Zhōng yuán jié (中元节). Sembahyang rebut merupakan salah satu perayaan terbesar bagi masyarakat peranakkan Tionghoa penganut Konghucu di Indonesia yang jatuh pada Chit ngiat pan (七月半-Qī yuè bàn)-tanggal 15 bulan 7 penanggalan kalender Cina. Bagi masyarakat Tionghoa, makna dari sembahyang rebut yaitu selain sebagai wujud laku bakti, juga supaya dapat menghindari kenaasan selama tahun tersebut dengan meminta perlindungan leluhur. Di Kelenteng Setya Bhakti Koba, Bangka Tengah walaupun perayaan sembahyang rebut sarat akan nilai agamis Konghucu, namun peran masyarakat masyarakat non-Tionghoa dan non-Konghucu menjadi sangat penting dalam penyelenggaraan sembahyang rebut ini. Jurnal ini akan membahas mengenai gambaran tentang sembahyang rebut, proses dan tata cara perayaan sembahyang rebut, makna sembahyang rebut bagi masyarakat peranakkan Tionghoa dan non-Tionghoa, serta peran masyarakat setempat dalam perayaan sembahyang rebut.

---

ABSTRACTSembahyang rebut or Chiong Si Ku (枪事故-Qiāng shì gù) was originated from the celebration of the ancestor spirit or Zhong yuan jie (中元节-Zhōng yuán jié). Sembayang rebut is one of the biggest celebration for chinese people whom are confucianism adherent in Indonesia. They call the celebration day as Chit ngiat pan (七月半-Qī yuè bàn) that according to Chinesecalendar happens on the fifteenth day of the seventh month. To the Chinese people, besides for honor the ancestors, sembahyang rebut is also to avoid bad luck on that year by asking for protection from the ancestor spirit. On Setya Bhakti Temple, Koba, Central Bangka even sembayang rebut has religious value, but the non-Chinese and non-confucianism adherents take a big role on the event. This journal is going to discuss about sembahyang rebut in general, the process, and procedures, the meaning of sembahyang rebut to the Chinese and non-Chinese people and the role of the local people to the event."

"This paper examines some significant elements of the pig story (tiboi sakkoko). This tale contains crucial information about the collective identity, ancestors and historical events affecting particular Mentawai kin-groups. As families do not preserve their culture and traditions in written form, storytellers of kin-groups have narrated the pig story from generation to generation so as to preserve it carefully. In the course of time, storytellers establish particular ways of telling their stories so as to remember the content and plot of the stories easily. Through the pig story, members of kin groups also recollect their ancestral place of origin and plots of ancestral lands. The role of human memory is indispensable to recalling all these important elements. Therefore, this paper analyses memories of the past of different family generations. To achieve its aims, this paper also evaluates the roles of family stories in the culture and traditions of Mentawai society."

"Research by anthropologists engaged with the Comparative Austronesia Project (Australian National University) has amassed an enormous data set for ethnological comparison between the religions of Austronesian-speaking societies, a language group to which nearly all Indonesian societies also belong. Comparative analysis reveals that ancestor veneration is a key-shared feature among Austronesian religious cosmologies; a feature that also resonates strongly with the ancestor-focused religions characteristic of East Asia. Characteristically, the religions of Austronesian-speaking societies focus on the core idea of a sacred time and place of ancestral origin and the continuous flow of life that is issuing forth from this source. Present-day individuals connect with the place and time of origin though ritual acts of retracing a historical path of migration to its source. What can this seemingly exotic notion of a flow of life reveal about the human condition writ large? Is it merely a curiosity of the ethnographic record of this region, a traditional religious insight forgotten even by many of the people whose traditional religion this is, but who have come under the influence of so-called world religions? Or is there something of great importance to be learnt from the Austronesian approach to life? Such questions have remained unasked until now, I argue, because a systematic cosmological bias within western thought has largely prevented us from taking Ancestor Religion and other forms of “traditional knowledge” seriously as an alternative truth claim. While I have discussed elsewhere the significance of Ancestor Religion in reference to my own research in highland Bali, I will attempt in this paper to remove this bias by its roots. I do so by contrasting two modes of thought: the “incremental dualism” of precedence characteristic of Austronesian cultures and their Ancestor Religions, and the “transcendental dualism” of mind and matter that has been a central theme within the cultural history of Western European thought. I argue for a deeper appreciation of Ancestor Religion as the oldest and most pervasive of all world religions."

"This paper examines some significant elements of the pig story (tiboi sakkoko). This tale contains crucial information about the collective identity, ancestors and historical events affecting particular Mentawai kin-groups. As families do not preserve their culture and traditions in written form, storytellers of kin-groups have narrated the pig story from generation to generation so as to preserve it carefully. In the course of time, storytellers establish particular ways of telling their stories so as to remember the content and plot of the stories easily. Through the pig story, members of kin groups also recollect their ancestral place of origin and plots of ancestral lands. The role of human memory is indispensable to recalling all these important elements. Therefore, this paper analyses memories of the past of different family generations. To achieve its aims, this paper also evaluates the roles of family stories in the culture and traditions of Mentawai society."