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"ABSTRAKMedia jurnalis telah mengalami perubahan yang drastis akan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat. Informasi berita tidak lagi hanya disebarkan melewati media korporasi yang besar, adapun media alternatif yang dapat memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat yang luas. Pada jaman ini, konsumen berita bisa menjadi produsen, dengan kredibilitas yang dipercaya oleh publik. Dalam lingkungan media ini, adapun kesulitan untuk membedakan kedua sumber berita yang lebih berfungsi untuk digunakan konsumen. Karya ilmiah ini bermaksud untuk menjabarkan unsur-unsur yang telah membuat jurnalis independen sebagai sumber yang populer dibanding dengan media-media berita yang sudah ternama.

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ABSTRACTThe nature of Journalism has dramatically changed following the growth of technological advances. Information is spread through sources that are not necessarily originated in the mainstream sphere of journalism. News consumers are now producers, with potential credibility that to some extent has been a primary consumption of news resource for the public. A blur has thus been created to distinguish between these two main resources. This paper indicates the factors that has made independent journalists a popular source as an alternative to mainstream media. "

"ABSTRAK Artikel ini membahas hubungan antara framing media dan bagaimana media mainstream dan alternativemenggambarkan masalah pemboman Rumah Sakit MSF di Kunduz, Afghanistan. Teori-teori ilmu komunikasidigunakan dalam analisa perbandingan isi artikel-artikel media mainstream dan media alternative dalam waktu satubulan setelah pemboman Rumah Sakit MSF. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kedua media mainstream danalternative menggambarkan perspektif yang berbeda pada masalah yang sama. Media mainstream menggambarkanpemboman sebagai kerusakan tambahan akibat penyerangan terhadap tentara Taliban dan sebuah kesalahan yangmendorong Militer Amerika Serikat untuk melakukan investigasi sendiri yang akan berjalan dengan transparan.Namun, media alternative menggambarkan peristiwa sebagai pembantaian yang dilakukan dengan sengaja. Selainperbedaan pada isi artikel, perbedaan juga terlihat pada bagaimana kedua media menulis artikel mereka. Artikelmedia mainstream tidak terlihat bias dengan menghindari kata-kata sifat dan tidak terdapat pendapat atauargumentasi penulis , sedangkan dalam artikel media alternative terlihat sangat bias dengan banyaknya kata-katasifat dan pendapat atau argumentasi penulis.ABSTRACT This article examines the relationship between media framing and the way both mainstream and alternative mediaportray MSF Hospital bombing issue. Communication theories are used in a comparative content analysis thatexamines the articles written by mainstream and alternative media sources within a month after MSF Hospital bombing. The research finds that both mainstream and alternative media portray different perspectives on a similarissue. Mainstream media portrays the bombing as a collateral damage and a mistake, and toward this mistake U.S.will do their own investigation that will run unbiased and transparent. However, alternative media portrays theevent as a massacre that is done intentionally. Moreover, the way they construct their articles are different.Mainstream media article stay away from bias by avoiding any adjective words and not including author opinion orargumentation, while in alternative media article, there are a lot of adjective words and author opinion orargumentation.;This article examines the relationship between media framing and the way both mainstream and alternative mediaportray MSF Hospital bombing issue. Communication theories are used in a comparative content analysis thatexamines the articles written by mainstream and alternative media sources within a month after MSF Hospital bombing. The research finds that both mainstream and alternative media portray different perspectives on a similarissue. Mainstream media portrays the bombing as a collateral damage and a mistake, and toward this mistake U.S.will do their own investigation that will run unbiased and transparent. However, alternative media portrays theevent as a massacre that is done intentionally. Moreover, the way they construct their articles are different.Mainstream media article stay away from bias by avoiding any adjective words and not including author opinion orargumentation, while in alternative media article, there are a lot of adjective words and author opinion orargumentation.;This article examines the relationship between media framing and the way both mainstream and alternative mediaportray MSF Hospital bombing issue. Communication theories are used in a comparative content analysis thatexamines the articles written by mainstream and alternative media sources within a month after MSF Hospital bombing. The research finds that both mainstream and alternative media portray different perspectives on a similarissue. Mainstream media portrays the bombing as a collateral damage and a mistake, and toward this mistake U.S.will do their own investigation that will run unbiased and transparent. However, alternative media portrays theevent as a massacre that is done intentionally. Moreover, the way they construct their articles are different.Mainstream media article stay away from bias by avoiding any adjective words and not including author opinion orargumentation, while in alternative media article, there are a lot of adjective words and author opinion orargumentation.;This article examines the relationship between media framing and the way both mainstream and alternative mediaportray MSF Hospital bombing issue. Communication theories are used in a comparative content analysis thatexamines the articles written by mainstream and alternative media sources within a month after MSF Hospital bombing. The research finds that both mainstream and alternative media portray different perspectives on a similarissue. Mainstream media portrays the bombing as a collateral damage and a mistake, and toward this mistake U.S.will do their own investigation that will run unbiased and transparent. However, alternative media portrays theevent as a massacre that is done intentionally. Moreover, the way they construct their articles are different.Mainstream media article stay away from bias by avoiding any adjective words and not including author opinion orargumentation, while in alternative media article, there are a lot of adjective words and author opinion orargumentation."

"Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman mengenai kondisi film dokumenter di Indonesia sebagai sebuah media alternatif, sebagai akibat dari keterbatasan dalam ruang eksebisinya. Keterbatasan ruang eksebisi tidak hanya secara fisik namun juga secara ide atau kebebasan ekspresi. Eksebisi merupakan muara dari dua tahapan sebelumnya yakni tahapan produksi dan distribusi. Masingmasing tahapan memiliki peran penting sebelum pada akhirnya dapat menikmati film dokumenter di ruang yang mudah diakses dan sejajar dengan media arus utama. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, film dokumenter dilihat sebagai media alternatif (Bailey, dkk, 2007), dengan ciri-ciri yang melekat, dan kemungkinannya menjadi sebuah produk industri budaya dalam kerangka kajian ekonomi politik berdasarkan struktur pasar melalui indikator-indikator dalam kebijakan perdagangan dan kebudayaan menurut Andrew Flibbert (2007). Dengan pendekatan kritis, film dokumenter dapat diagendakan untuk menyuarakan sebuah penolakan atas sebuah wacana dominasi dari pemilik kepentingan tertentu yang merugikan masyarakat. Dengan segala keterbatasan dukungan dari pemerintah dan pemilik media massa arus utama, film dokumenter digunakan komunitas dan kelompok masyakarat dalam menyampaikan sesuatu. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa film dokumenter masih terhambat dalam setiap tahapannya, pendanaan pada produksi, jalur distribusi, dan ruang eksebisi, yang semuanya berujung pada kebijakan pemerintah yang belum sepenuhnya diterapkan.

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This research is expected to provide an understanding of documentaries film in Indonesia as an alternative media as the result of the limitation of its exibition space. It is not only phisically limitation but also in the term of idea and expression freedom. The exibition is the end stage after film production and distribution. Every phase had important role before the film could be watched in the accesible space and be equal with the mainstream media. By qualitative method, documentary film is seen as an alternative media. (Bailey, et al., 2007), within the inherent characteristics as analysis tools and its possibility to be cultural industry production within the framework of the politic economy of media based on market structure through the trading and culture policy indicators applied, according to Andrew Flibbert (2007). By critical approach, documentary film could be used to express the rejection against a dominant discourse of certain party that takes advantage from society. Within all limited supporting from the government and mainstream media owners, the documentaries are used by community and society groups to express their opinion. This research uncovers that documentary film is limited in every phases, such as funding on production, distribution channels, and exibition space, and all of it due to government policies that do not fully implemented well."

"Skripsi ini membahas kegiatan komunikasi yang terjadi dalam media komunitas alternatif penggemar klub Persib serta alasan mereka bergerak di jalur alternatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka pemikiran budaya organisasi, media alternatif, serta media komunitas dalam tataran produksi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan anggota serta observasi terhadap kegiatan komunikasi media komunitas sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan komunikasi daring dan offline yang terbangun pada media komunitas dibentuk oleh budaya pendukung Persib, budaya media komunitas, serta peran dari pendiri media. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa media komunitas tidak ingin terikat dengan fanzine atau media lain karena perbedaan idealisme yang dimiliki fanzine dengan anggota media komunitas alternatif.

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The focus of this study is to explain about communication activities established in alternative community media of Persib Football Club rsquo s fans and their reasons for being alternative media. This study uses organizational culture, alternative media, and community media as the framework of analysis in production level. Qualitative approach is chosen for this study, using in depth interview and observation to the community media as the technique for data gathering. As the result, the study shows that online and offline communication activities being held in community media are configured by Persib fan culture, community media rsquo s culture, and the role of media rsquo s founders. It also finds that community media do not aspire to be bound with fanzine or other media since there are idealism differences, which owned by fanzine and the members of alternative community media."