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Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini meneliti tentang implementasi pengenaan tindakan pengamanan (safeguard) dalam melindungi industri dalam negeri terhadap impor produk canai lantaian dari besi atau baja bukan paduan. Kebijakan ini dikeluarkan seiring melonjaknya impor produk tersebut sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya kerugian serius atau ancaman kerugian serius pada industri dalam negeri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan Bea Masuk Tindakan Pengamanan (BMTP) telah sesuai dengan aturan di dalam Agreement on Safeguards dan memenuhi kriteria: adanya lonjakan impor, adanya kerugian atau ancaman kerugian, dan adanya hubungan sebab akibat antara lonjakan impor dengan kerugian atau ancaman kerugian. Berdasarkan data impor tahun 2014 ? 2015 dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan BMTP bagi produk tersebut telah memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan dalam menahan lonjakan impor.

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ABSTRACT
This thesis analyzes the implementation of safeguard measures in protecting domestic industry against import of product flat-rolled of iron or non-alloy steel. This policy is issued as soaring imports of these products that result in serious injury or threat of serious injury on the domestic industry. These results indicate that the adoption of Safeguard Measures Import Duty (BMTP) in accordance with the rules in the Agreement on Safeguards and following the criteria: increase imports, serious injury or threat of serious injury, and the causal link between increase imports and serious injury or threat of serious injury. Based on data imports in 2014 ? 2015, it can be concluded that the application of BMTP for these products have a significant impact in restraining the increase in imports;This thesis analyzes the implementation of safeguard measures in protecting domestic industry against import of product flat-rolled of iron or non-alloy steel. This policy is issued as soaring imports of these products that result in serious injury or threat of serious injury on the domestic industry. These results indicate that the adoption of Safeguard Measures Import Duty (BMTP) in accordance with the rules in the Agreement on Safeguards and following the criteria: increase imports, serious injury or threat of serious injury, and the causal link between increase imports and serious injury or threat of serious injury. Based on data imports in 2014 ? 2015, it can be concluded that the application of BMTP for these products have a significant impact in restraining the increase in imports;This thesis analyzes the implementation of safeguard measures in protecting domestic industry against import of product flat-rolled of iron or non-alloy steel. This policy is issued as soaring imports of these products that result in serious injury or threat of serious injury on the domestic industry. These results indicate that the adoption of Safeguard Measures Import Duty (BMTP) in accordance with the rules in the Agreement on Safeguards and following the criteria: increase imports, serious injury or threat of serious injury, and the causal link between increase imports and serious injury or threat of serious injury. Based on data imports in 2014 ? 2015, it can be concluded that the application of BMTP for these products have a significant impact in restraining the increase in imports, This thesis analyzes the implementation of safeguard measures in protecting domestic industry against import of product flat-rolled of iron or non-alloy steel. This policy is issued as soaring imports of these products that result in serious injury or threat of serious injury on the domestic industry. These results indicate that the adoption of Safeguard Measures Import Duty (BMTP) in accordance with the rules in the Agreement on Safeguards and following the criteria: increase imports, serious injury or threat of serious injury, and the causal link between increase imports and serious injury or threat of serious injury. Based on data imports in 2014 – 2015, it can be concluded that the application of BMTP for these products have a significant impact in restraining the increase in imports]

Abstrak :

Tesis ini membahas mengenai analisa yuridis terhadap putusan Badan Panel WTO atas gugatan yang diajukan oleh Taiwan dan Vietnam dalam Menanggapi keberlakuan PMK Nomor 137.1/PMK.011/2014 tentang Pengenaan Bea Masuk Tindakan Pengamanan Terhadap Impor Produk Canai Lantaian dari Besi atau Baja Bukan Paduan. Metode penelitian Tesis ini berbentuk yuridis normatif, dengan sifat eksplanatoris deskriptif. Skripsi ini mengangkat tema analisa yuridis atas putusan Badan Panel WTO terhadap gugatan Taiwan dan Vietnam dalam hal pemberlakuan Tindakan Pengamanan Terhadap Impor Produk Canai Lantaian dari Besi atau Baja Bukan Paduan didasarkan kepada kepentingan atau kebutuhan melindungi industri dalam negeri terutama dalam hukum ekonomi dan perdagangan internasional Indonesia, dalam hal untuk melihat kelemahan, kekurangan, juga kelebihan, terutama yang terdapat dalam pemberlakuan tindakan pengamanan yang ada di Indonesia. Hal ini perlu dilakukan karena dalam kasus tersebut Badan Panel WTO memutuskan bahwa tindakan yang dilakukan Indonesia bukanlah suatu Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan. Namun, apabila melihat peraturan yang berlaku tentang Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan telah disesuaikan dengan prinsip-prinsip perdagangan internasional yang ada di GATT dan WTO. Namun tetap saja Badan Panel WTO memutuskan bahwa peraturan tersebut tidak sesuai dengan perjanjian internasional atas tindakan pengamanan perdagangan.

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This thesis discusses about juridical analysis studies on WTO Dispute Settlement Body’s resolution on Taiwan and Vietnam’s accusation of Indonesia’s Safeguard Measures action on the Import of Product Flat Rolled of Iron Or Non-Alloy Steel based on PMK No. 137.1/PMK.011/2014. This research uses the form of juridical normative method, with descriptive explanatory nature. The theme of this thesis is based on the need or how importance Indonesia government to protect domestic industry, especially on the economic and international trade law to assessing the regulation of Safeguard Measures, in this case to find the weakness, deficiency, and the excess of the regulation in Safeguard Measure regulation. It is necessary, because what has happen so far, the Dispute Settlement Body has decided that Indonesia’s existing regulation on Safeguard Measures was not a Safeguard Measures action as stated and regulated under the provisions of WTO and GATT.

Abstrak :
Perdagangan internasional adalah salah satu aspek dari kehidupan dimana masyarakat dapat memiliki akses terhadap barang-barang yang pada umumnya susah untuk dijangkau. Untuk mengatur aspek perdagangan internasional, sebuah organisasi diperlukan untuk kepentingan tersebut. World Trade Organization merupakan organisasi yang memiliki fungsi umum sebagai pengatur perdagangan internasional dalam segala aspeknya seperti Langkah-langkah perdagangan, tarif, dan penyelesaian sengketa. Diantara instrumen-instrumen yang dapat dipakai untuk memfasilitasi perdagangan adalah safeguard measure. Safeguard measures memberikan perlindungan terhadap produk yang diimpor dengan jumlah banyak dan dapat menyebabkan atau akan menyebabkan kerugian serius bagi industri domestik negara pengimpor. Regional trade agreements merupakan perjanjian yang dibuat oleh dua atau lebih negara untuk tujuan perdagangan yang dapat memberi keuntungan bagi mereka seperti pengurangan tarif impor untuk negara-negara yang masuk dalam perjanjiannya. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaturan safeguard measure seperti yang tertuang dalam aturan World Trade Organization dan aturan dalam regional trade agreements dengan metode yuridis normatif. Dalam penelitian ini, terdapat beberapa perbedaan yang muncul dalam perbandingan aturan-aturannya, seperti jangka waktu, proses notifikasi, kenaikan tarif terhadap produk impor dan proses investigasi. Namun, hal ini tidak berarti bahwa peraturan dalam regional trade agreements berbeda dengan aturan dari World Trade Organization karena mereka saling melengkapi dan anggota regional trade agreements merupakan anggota World Trade Organization juga. ......International trade takes part of everyday life to receive products that are normally unavailable. To govern the aspect of international trade, an organization was created for the purpose of it. The World Trade Organization acts as the premier organization in regulating international trade in all its aspects such as trade measures, tariffs, and dispute settlement. Instruments used to facilitate trade are trade remedies with one of them being safeguard measures. Safeguard measures provide protection from imported products that are brought in increased amounts and can or will cause serious injury to a country’s domestic industry. Regional trade agreements are an agreement between two or more countries to partake in a trade agreement that liberalizes tariff for the Parties in the agreement. This thesis will delve to the regulation of safeguard measures in accordance with the World Trade Organization rules as well as the regional trade agreements’ provisions via a judicial normative research method. From the research, there are differences that appear when comparing the provisions, such as difference in duration, notification process, tariff increase to products, and investigation procedures. However, this does not necessarily mean that the regulations under regional trade agreements are different than the World Trade Organization rules as they complement each other, and members of the regional trade agreements are members of the World Trade Organization as well.