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Ni Made Nadya Maharani Utami
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Emerging adults dihadapkan pada tugas perkembangan untuk melakukan eksplorasi dalam hal cinta sehingga menjalin hubungan berpacaran menjadi hal yang penting. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hubungan berpacaran yang dijalani adalah kelekatan antara orangtua-anak pada awal kehidupan seseorang. Cara seseorang untuk memulai hubungan yang dekat dengan pasangannya dan pandangan mereka terhadap cinta merupakan refleksi dari hubungan dengan orangtua saat kecil. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kepuasan hubungan berpacaran antara emerging adults yang memiliki tipe adult attachment yang berbeda. Variabel adult attachment diukur menggunakan The Experiences in Close Relationship - Revised (ECR-R) dan variabel kepuasan hubungan berpacaran diukur menggunakan Couple Satisfaction Index - 16 (CSI-16). Terdapat 315 partisipan dalam penelitan ini dengan kriteria; berusia 18-25 tahun, sedang menjalin hubungan berpacaran minimal 6 bulan dan pada usia 0-5 tahun partisipan tinggal dan diasuh oleh orangtua kandung atau pengasuh utama lainnya. Analisis one-way ANOVAmenunjukan bahwa hipotesis pertama diterima yaitu tipe secure attachment memiliki skor kepuasan hubungan berpacaran yang lebih tinggi (M = 67,65, SD = 7,583) dan berbeda secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan tipe preoccupied (M = 63,30, SD = 8,103), dismissing (M = 56,54, SD = 6,854) dan fearful attachment (M = 54,83, SD = 8,889). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, penting bagi orangtua atau calon orangtua untuk memahami kualitas hubungan dengan anak mereka sejak kecil akan memiliki dampak positif dan negatif terhadap hubungan berpacaran yang anak jalani di masa dewasanya kelak.
ABSTRACT
Emerging adults is faced with the developmental task to explore anything related to love which makes having a romantic relationship an important topic. One of the influential factors of a romantic relationship is the closeness in a persons relationship with their parents in their early life stage. A persons way to start a romantic relationship with their partner and their perspective of love are the reflection of their relationship with their parents when they were children. Therefore, this research aims to discover romantic relationship satisfaction differences between emerging adults with different adult attachment styles. The adult attachment variable is measured. The Experiences in Close Relationship-Revised (ECR-R), and the romantic relationship satisfaction variable is measured using Couple Satisfaction Index-16 (CSI-16). There are 315 participants in this research with these criteria; the participants are in the age of 18 to 25 years old and currently in an at least six month romantic relationship; they also have to had lived with and been taken care by their biological parents or other main caregivers in the age of 0 to 5. The one-way ANOVA analysis result showed that hyphothesis was accepted in which secure attachment had a higher mean romantic relationship satisfactions (M = 67,65, SD = 7,583) and significantly different with the preoccupied (M = 63,30, SD = 8,103), dismissing (M = 56,54, SD = 6,854), and fearful attachment.
2019
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Putri Azzahra Rivardi
Abstrak :
Emerging adulthood adalah fase kehidupan individu yang dipenuhi oleh banyak perubahan dalam berbagai aspek, salah satunya adalah dalam aspek psikosial. Pada periode ini, muncul kebutuhan untuk menjalin relasi dan hubungan intim dengan individu lainnya. Untuk dapat menjalin hubungan dengan baik dan sehat, emerging adulthood perlu untuk memiliki subjective well-being yang baik. Subjective well-being yang dimiliki oleh individu ditentukan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah tipe attachment yang dimiliki oleh individu dengan orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan subjective well-being berdasarkan tipe adult attachment yang dimiliki oleh individu. Adult attachment style akan ditentukan menggunakan alat ukur Experience in Close Relationship - Short Form (ECR-SF) dan subjective well-being akan diukur menggunakan Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) dan Positive and Negative Affect Schedule(PANAS). Partisipan sebanyak 311 individu baik perempuan maupun laki-laki berusia 18-25 tahun menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Menggunakan metode analisis uji beda ANOVA nonparametrik Kruskal-Wallis, terbukti bahwa terdapat perbedaan subjective well-being berdasarkan tipe adult attachment style yang signifikan, dengan tipe attachment securememiliki subjective well-being paling baik dilihat dari ketiga komponen subjective well-being, yaitu kepuasan hidup (kognitif), afek positif (afektif), dan afek negative (afektif). Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan dan informasi terkait tipe adult attachment style dan subjective well-being pada emerging adulthood. ......Emerging adulthood is a phase of an individual's life that is filled with many changes in various aspects, one of which is the psychosocial aspect. In this period, the need arises to establish relationships and intimate relationships with other individuals. To be able to have good and healthy relationships, emerging adulthood needs to have good subjective well-being. An individual's subjective well-being is determined by many factors, one of which is the type of attachment the individual has with their parents. This research aims to look at differences in subjective well-being based on the type of adult attachment an individual has. Adult attachment style will be determined using the Experience in Close Relationship - Short Form (ECR-SF) measuring instrument and subjective well-being will be measured using the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Participants totaling 311 individuals, both women and men aged 18-25 years, were the samples in this study. Using the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric ANOVA different test analysis method, it was proven that there were significant differences in subjective well-being based on the type of adult attachment style, with the secure attachment type having the best subjective well-being seen from the three components of subjective well-being, namely life satisfaction. (cognitive), positive affect (affective), and negative affect (affective). The results of this research can be used to develop knowledge and information regarding types of adult attachment style and subjective well-being in emerging adulthood.
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ni Made Tia Marlyna Kusuma Wardani
Abstrak :
Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana gambaran adult attachment style dan cara penyelesaian konflik serta perbedaan cara penyelesaian konflik terhadap orang yang memiliki attachment style tertentu pada hubungan romantis emerging adulthood di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental yaitu korelasional. Penelitian terdiri dari 289 partisipan yang sedang menjalani hubungan romantis pada usia 18-25 tahun. Variabel adult attachment style diukur menggunakan The Experiences in Close Relationship – Revised (ECR-R) oleh Fraley, Waller dan Brennan (2000) dan variabel cara penyelesaian konflik diukur menggunakan Romantic Partner Conflict Scale (RPCS) oleh Zacchilli, Hendrick dan Hendrick (2009). Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu sebagian besar partisipan memiliki secure dan preoccupied attachment style dan cara penyelesaian konflik yang compromise dan avoidance. Melalui teknik korelasi chi square dan crosstabulation ditemukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan cara penyelesaian konflik antara orang memiliki secure dan preoccupied attachment. ......This aim of this study is to see how adult attachment style describes and how to resolve conflict and also resolve conflict resolution methods for people who have a certain attachment style in romantic relationship that emerged during the Pandemic COVID-19. This research is a non-experimental research that is correlational. The study consisted of 289 participants who were in romantic relationships at the age of 18-25 years. Adult attachment style variables were measured using The Experiences in Close Relationship – Revised (ECR-R) by Fraley, Waller and Brennan (2000) and variable conflict resolutions were measured using Romantic Partner Conflict Scale (RPCS) by Zacchilli, Hendrick and Hendrick (2009). The results obtained, most of the participants have a secure and preoccupied attachment style and for conflict resolution is compromise dan avoidance. Through the correlation technique of chi square and crosstabulation, it was found there is differences way to resolve conflicts between people who have a secure and preoccupied attachment.
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library