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"Senyawa adenosin fosfat bervariasi jumlah gugus fosfatnya yakni adenosin monofosfat (AMP), adenosin difosfat (ADP) dan adenosin trifosfat (ATP). Untuk mendeteksi ketiga jenis senyawa secara simultan, dikembangkan sistem elektroforesis menggunakan detektor elektrokimia dengan elektroda boron-doped diamond. AMP, ADP dan ATP dalam bufer fosfat pH 7 memiliki kesamaan potensial oksidasi sekitar +0,93 Volt (vs. Ag/AgCl). Potensial yang sama juga ditemukan pada oksidasi adenin dan adenosin, yang mengindikasikan bahwa reaksi oksidasi terjadi pada gugus adenin. Elektroforesis kapiler dilakukan menggunakan kapiler fused silica(d: 0,05 mm). Dengan mengaplikasikan potensial 10 Kvolt, AMP, ADP dan ATP dapat dipisahkan dengan waktu retensi berturut-turut 1439 detik, 1202 detik dan 848 detik. Linieritas dapat dicapai untuk ketiga senyawa tersebut dengan batas deteksi beruturut-turut yakni 0,5946 μM, 0,5619 μM and 1,7795μM. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa elektroforesis berdetektor elektrokimia dapat digunakan untuk deteksi simultan senyawa adenosin fosfat AMP, ADP dan ATP.

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Adenosine phosphates were varied with the number of phosphate groups, including adenosine monophosphate (AMP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In order to detect them simultaneously, a capillary electrophoresis coupled with electrochemical detection using boron-doped diamond electrode is developed. AMP, ADP and ATP in phosphate buffer pH 7 have similar oxidation potentials at around +0.9 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). This potential is also similar to that of adenin and adenosine, indicated that the oxidation occurred at adenin moiety.

Capillary electrophoresis, which was then performed using fused silica capilar (d: 0,05 mm) at an appied potentials of 10 KVolt can separate the adenosine phosphate AMP, ADP and ATP with the retention times of 848 s, 1202 s, and 1439 s, respectively. Liniear calibration curve can be achieved with the limits of detection of 0,5946 μM , 0,5619 μM and 1,7795μM, respectively the result shows that electrophoresys with electrochemical detector is promising for simultaneous detection of adenine phosphates."

"[ABSTRAKElektroforesis kapiler merupakan suatu metode pemisahan senyawa-senyawa berdasarkan perbedaan kecepatan mobilitas ion karena adanya perbedaaan tegangan tinggi yang diberikan. Pendeteksian yang digunakan adalah secara elektrokimia dengan menggunakan elektroda kerja yaitu Boron Doped Diamond (BDD) dengan terminasi Hidrogen yaitu Hydrogenated Boron Doped Diamond (H-BDD) dan sebagai pembanding, digunakan juga elektroda kerja Oxidized Boron Doped Diamond (O-BDD). Elektoda H-BDD digunakan sebagai elektroda kerja karena dapat lebih baik mengukur puncak arus senyawa Adenosin Fosfat yaitu AMP, ADP, dan ATP dibandingkan elektroda O-BDD. Diukur pula Adenin dan Adenosin sebagai data tambahan. Puncak arus ketiga senyawa adenosine fosfat sama yaitu 1,5 Volt sehingga diperlukan metode elektroforesis untuk dapat memisahkannya. Puncak arus tertinggi didapatkan pada kodisi pH 4 dalam larutan penyangga PBS (Phosphate Buffer Saline) dengan menggunakan elektroda H-BDD sedangkan pH 2 dengan menggunakan elektroda O-BDD. Kapiler yang digunakan berupa fused silica dengan diameter dalam yaitu 50 μm dan diameter luar yaitu 150 μm. Tegangan tinggi yang digunakan sebesar 10 kV dengan menggunakan power suplai tegangan tinggi. Perlu dilakukan perbaikan rancangan elektroforesis dan beberapa kendala lain untuk menghasilkan pengukuran yang baik.

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ABSTRACTCapillary electrophoresis is a method of separating compounds by ion mobility speed difference because of the different high voltage supplied. Detection used is electrochemically by using the working electrode is doped Boron Diamond (BDD) with Hydrogen termination, It is Hydrogenated Boron doped Diamond (H-BDD) and as a comparison, the working electrode is used also Oxidized Boron doped Diamond (O-BDD). H-BDD electrode is used as the working electrode as it can better measure the peak flow Adenosine Phosphate compounds are AMP, ADP, and ATP than O-BDD electrode. Adenine and adenosine is measured as well as additional data. The third current peak adenosine phosphate compounds are 1.5 Volt so that the necessary methods of electrophoresis to separate them. Highest peak currents obtained at pH 4 Events in PBS buffer solution (Phosphate Buffer Saline) using H-BDD electrodes while pH 2 using electrodes O-BDD. Capillaries are used in the form of fused silica with a diameter of 50 μm and the outer diameter of 150 μm. High voltage is used at 10 kV using a high voltage power supply. The need to restore the draft electrophoresis and several other obstacles to produce a good measurement., Capillary electrophoresis is a method of separating compounds by ion mobility speed difference because of the different high voltage supplied. Detection used is electrochemically by using the working electrode is doped Boron Diamond (BDD) with Hydrogen termination, It is Hydrogenated Boron doped Diamond (H-BDD) and as a comparison, the working electrode is used also Oxidized Boron doped Diamond (O-BDD). H-BDD electrode is used as the working electrode as it can better measure the peak flow Adenosine Phosphate compounds are AMP, ADP, and ATP than O-BDD electrode. Adenine and adenosine is measured as well as additional data. The third current peak adenosine phosphate compounds are 1.5 Volt so that the necessary methods of electrophoresis to separate them. Highest peak currents obtained at pH 4 Events in PBS buffer solution (Phosphate Buffer Saline) using H-BDD electrodes while pH 2 using electrodes O-BDD. Capillaries are used in the form of fused silica with a diameter of 50 μm and the outer diameter of 150 μm. High voltage is used at 10 kV using a high voltage power supply. The need to restore the draft electrophoresis and several other obstacles to produce a good measurement.]"