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Abstrak :
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai ldquo;Jalur Kereta Api Adelaide-Port Augusta 1856-1876 rdquo;. Penulisan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak adanya jalur kereta api dalam menyokong perekonomian dan perubahan sosial masyarakat Australia Selatan, khususnya di Adelaide. Serta, untuk mengetahui Peranan Jalur Kereta Api Adelaide ndash; Port Augusta Dalam Menyatukan Wilayah Selatan dan Utara Australia. Metode dan sumber yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah, yaitu: melalui tahap heuristik, kritik sumber, selanjutnya dilakukan tahap interpretasi data, dan tahap terakhir adalah historiografi. Studi ini lebih terfokus kepada perkembangan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat melalui adanya jalur kereta api, sedangkan pada studi-studi sebelumnya lebih banyak menunjukkan pembangunan jalur kereta api secara teknis. Rencana pembangunan jalur kereta api ini juga bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan wilayah Australia dari Selatan ke Utara sampai Darwin. Akan tetapi, pembangunan jalur tersebut memakan waktu begitu panjang dari 1856-2004, maka penulisan hanya akan membahas peranan jalur kereta, dinamika sosial dan ekonomi yang terjadi pada awal pembangunan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jalur kereta api memiliki dampak yang positif dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi di sebuah wilayah, khususnya Adelaide.

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This thesis discuss about Raiway of Adelaide Port Augusta 1856 1876 . This thesis aims to determine the impact of the railway in support of economic and social change in South Australia, particularly in Adelaide. Also, this thesis aims to find out the ldquo Role of the Adelaide Railway Augusta Railway In Uniting Australia 39 s Southern and Northern Territories rdquo . Methods and sources used in this study is the method of history, namely through the stages of heuristics, criticism of sources, further data interpretation stage and the last stage is historiography.This study is focused on the social and economic development of society through the railway line, whereas in previous studies more shows railway construction technically. Railway construction plan also aims to integrate the territory of Australia from south to north to Darwin. However, the construction of the track took so long from 1856 2004, that the thesis would only discuss the role of the train line, social and economic dynamics that occurred at early of the development. The results of this study show that the railway had a positive impact on social and economic growth in a region, especially Adelaide.

Abstrak :
In 2008, for the first time in human history, half of the world's population will live in cities. Yet despite a wealth of literature on green architecture and planning, there is to date no single book which draws together theory from the full range of disciplines - from architecture, planning and ecology - which we must come to grips with if we are to design future cities which are genuinely sustainable. Paul Downton's Ecopolis takes a major step along this path. It highlights the urgent need to understand the role of cities as both agents of change and means of survival, at a time when climate change has finally grabbed world attention, and it provides a framework for designing cities that integrates knowledge - both academic and practical - from a range of relevant disciplines. Identifying key theorists, practitioners, places and philsophies, the book provides a solid theoretical context, and goes on to present a series of design and planning tools for achieving Sustainable Human Ecological Development (SHED). Combining knowledge from diverse fields to present a synthesis of urban ecology, the book will provide a valuable resource for students, researchers and practitioners in architecture, construction, planning, geography and the traditional life sciences