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Eka Hesdianti
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Luas padang lamun di Pulau Panjang Teluk Banten terus menurun akibat aktivitas industri di sekitar Teluk Banten Hilangnya padang lamun merugikan dikarenakan kapasitas lamun dalam menyerap dan menyimpan karbon dalam jumlah besar dan waktu yang lama Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui struktur komunitas lamun estimasi laju penyerapan karbon pada lamun Enhalus acoroides dan Cymodocea serrulata beserta nutrien di Pulau Panjang Teluk Banten Komunitas lamun diukur menggunakan metode analisis vegetasi di 3 stasiun pengamatan Penyerapan karbon diukur menggunakan metode penandaan daun Zieman pada 30 tegakan lamun selama 21 hari Kandungan karbon pada lamun dan sedimen di analisis menggunakan metode Wakley Black sedangkan nutrien N P menggunakan metode Kjedahl untuk nitrogen dan metode Bray Kurts untuk fosfat Lamun yang ditemukan di Pulau Panjang yaitu Enhalus acoroides Cymodocea serrulata Syringodium isoetifolium Halophila ovalis dan Halodule uninervis Padang lamun didominansi oleh S isoetifolium dengan nilai kepentingan IV 119 90 Estimasi karbon yang diserap E acoroides dan C serrulata adalah 1 58 gC m2 hari dan 0 31 gC m2 hari dan karbon tersimpan yaitu 142 88 gC m2 untuk E acoroides dan 18 91 gC m2 untuk C serrulata Lamun mengandung 42 91 44 08 karbon dan
ABSTRACT
Seagrass bed in Panjang Island Banten Bay has been decreased due to industry activities Seagrass loss was demetrial because seagrass has capacity in uptake and store carbon in greater scale The aims of research were to gain the seagrass community structure and to estimate carbon uptake and store by seagrass Enhalus acoroides and Cymodocea serrulata also it rsquo s nutrient content in Panjang Island Banten Bay Seagrass community was measured using vegetation analysis method Carbon uptake using Zieman leaf marking method The method was examined at 30 seagrass shoots for 21 days Carbon storage in seagrass also in sediment was analyzed using Wakley Black method There were 5 species seagrass found in Panjang Island Enhalus acoroides Cymodocea serrulata Syringodium isoetifolium Halophila ovalis and Halodule uninervis Seagrass was dominated by S isoetifolium with Importance Value IV 119 90 Seagrass condition on Panjang Island was medium high desity 235 03 ind m2 and good coverage 60 16 Estimation of carbon uptake by E acoroides and C serrulata in Panjang Island were 1 58 gC m2 d and 0 31 gC m2 d while carbon storage were 142 88 gC m2 and 18 91 gC m2 respectively Nutrient in seagrass contained of 42 91 44 08 carbon less than 0 91 nitrogent and phospate under 0 23 ppm Conversely nutrient on the sediment has much greater phosphate average 104 54 116 76 ppm and less than 1 carbon and nitrogent
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T39372
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Naufal Rizki Septianto
Abstrak :
Penggunaan smartphone dan tingkat cakupan internet di Indonesia setiap tahun semakin bertambah pesat dan luas. Menurut Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informasi Republik Indonesia, lebih dari 100 juta dari 250 juta penduduk Indonesia merupakan pengguna smartphone aktif pada tahun 2018. Dengan jumlah sebesar itu, Indonesia merupakan negara dengan pengguna aktif smartphone keempat di dunia setelah Tiongkok, India dan Amerika Serikat. Selain itu, tingkat cakupan internet di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 mencapai 82%. Salah satu jenis jaringan yang paling sering digunakan adalah jaringan pada pita ISM dengan frekuensi 2,45 GHz. Banyaknya pengguna smartphone dan internet di Indonesia saat ini mendorong penelitian terhadap pengaruh paparan gelombang radio terhadap jaringan-jaringan dalam tubuh baik dalam waktu yang relatif singkat maupun lama. Oleh karena itu, dirancang sebuah percobaan dengan menggunakan sebuah smartphone dengan Planar Inverted F Antenna (PIFA) pada frekuensi 2,45 GHz terhadap kepala manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat besarnya pengaruh frekuensi 2,45 GHz (rentang frekuensi Wi-Fi) terhadap kepala manusia dalam bentuk specific absorption rate (SAR). Penelitian ini dijalankan menggunakan sebuah software dan kepala manusia disubstitusikan dengan sebuah phantom kepala homogen yang terdiri dari tiga lapisan pada bagian otak manusia sebagai simulasi dan phantom semisolid yang diberi wadah kepala manusia hasil cetakan 3-D dalam percobaan nyata. Hasil sementara yang telah didapat melalui percobaan ini berupa persebaran SAR yang terkonsentrasi pada daerah yang dekat dengan penggunaan smartphone. ......Smartphone usage and the level of internet coverage in Indonesia are increasing rapidly every year. According to Ministry of Communication and Information of the Republic of Indonesia, more than 100 million of Indonesia’s 250 million residents are active smartphone users in 2018. With such a large number, Indonesia is a country with the fourth most active smartphone users in the world after China, India and United States. In addition, the level of Indonesia’s internet coverage in 2018 reached 82%. One of the most commonly used types of networks is ISM band network with frequency of 2,45 GHz. The number of smartphone and internet users in Indonesia currently encourages researches on the effects of radio wave exposure on human body tissues in a relatively short and long time. Therefore, an experiment that uses smartphone with Planar Inverted F Antenna (PIFA) at resonance frequency of 2,45 GHz against human head. The purpose of this experiment is to see how big the influence of 2,45 GHz frequency (Wi-Fi frequency range) on the human head in form of specific absorption rate (SAR). This experiment is run using software and the human head is substituted with a homogenous head phantom consisting of three layers in the human brain as simulation and semisolid phantom given a printed human head container using 3-D printer as real experiment. The temporary result obtained through this experiment is the concentrated form of SAR spread in areas close to smartphone usage.
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2019
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bhargava, Deepshikha
Abstrak :
The rapidly increasing concern of non-ionizing microwave radiations affecting human health adversely has been gaining much of attention. a large volume of research studies have been published in the past decade. most of the previous review literature in this key research area are limited to a certain domain leading to questionable gaps that still need to be filled. this paper, therefore, investigates and analyses all possible gaps, which are left in recent literature related to this issue and aims to provide an inclusive up-to-date overview of evidences and epidemiological studies on different parts of human body, in both adult and children. based on the literature review, it is evident that the rise in the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) above its maximum value due to the exposure from non-ionizing radiation can cause severe effect on human body such as a cataract formation in the eye, a shortfall in sperm count in men etc. specific Anthropomorphic Mannequin (SAM) model, which is used as a certification technique for cell phone, is found to be overestimating the adult and child head exposure by using same geometric model for child and adult head types. It has also been observed that the electromagnetic radiation has both positive and negative effect on the human life, depending on the context of its application. It is envisaged that human can gain from the positive side and avoid the negative effect. A step by step example of numerical simulation model is illustrated to support future researchers in developing further work in this research area.
Pathum Thani: Thammasat University, 2017
607 STA 22:3 (2017)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library