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"Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh agresivitas pajak dan agresivitas pelaporan keuangan dengan menggunakan proksi diskresi perbedaan permanen (DPERM) oleh Frank et al (2009) dan abnormal book tax differences (ABTD) oleh Tang dan Fifth (2012). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur dan non manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2010-2014.Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan resiprokal antara agresivitas pajak dan agresivitas pelaporan keuangan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat trade off dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait manajemen laba dan pajak perusahaan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa proksi ABTD mampu mengukur agresivitas pajak perusahaan dan menunjukkan hasil yang konsisten dengan proksi DPERM.

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The main objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between tax aggressiveness and tax reporting aggressiveness using discretionary permanent differences (DPERM) and abnormal book tax differences (ABTD) as the proxies. The sample used in this study were manufacturing and non manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2010-2014.

The test results in this research indicate that there is a positive, significant and reciprocal correlation between aggressiveness of tax and financial reporting aggressiveness . This shows that there is no trade off in decisions related to earnings management and tax management. The results also show that ABTD able to measure tax aggressiveness and showed consistent results with proxy DPERM."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan agresivitas pelaporan keuangan atau earning management dengan agresivitas pajak atau penghindaran pajak. Penelitian ini mengulang penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Frank et al. (2009) dengan beberapa modifikasi atau mengganti accrual earning management (AEM) dengan real earning management (REM) Cohen & Zarowin (2010) melalui aktivitas abnormal cash flow from operation, overproduction, dan discretionary expense, mengganti ukuran AEM dengan model Kothari et al (2005), dan mengganti ukuran penghindaran pajak dengan abnormal book-tax differences (ABTD) Tang & Firth (2011). Sampel dalam penelitian terdiri dari 671 perusahaan-tahun dari perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2011-2021. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif dan resiprokal antara manajemen laba akrual dengan penghindaran pajak. Selain itu, real earning management melalui overproduction juga berhubungan positif dan resiprokal terhadap penghindaran pajak. Sementara itu, real earning management melalui abnormal cash flow from operation tidak berhubungan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Di lain sisi, real earning management melalui discretionary expense berhubungan negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Adapun accrual earning management lebih dapat menjelaskan ABTD dibandingkan real earning management dan ABTD lebih dapat menjelaskan real earning management dibandingkan dengan BTD.

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This study aims to analyze the relationship between the aggressiveness of financial reporting or earning management with tax aggressiveness or tax avoidance. This study repeats the research conducted by Frank et al. (2009) with some modifications or replacing accrual earning management (AEM) with real earning management (REM) Cohen & Zarowin (2010) through abnormal cash flow activities from operations, overproduction, and discretionary expenses, replacing the size of AEM with the Kothari et al model ( 2005), and replacing the measure of tax avoidance with abnormal book-tax differences (ABTD) Tang & Firth (2011). The sample in the study consisted of 671 company-years from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2011-2021 period. The results of the study show that there is a positive and reciprocal relationship between accrual earnings management and tax avoidance. In addition, real earnings management through overproduction is also positively and reciprocally related to tax avoidance. Meanwhile, real earnings management through abnormal cash flow from operations is not related to tax avoidance. On the other hand, real earnings management through discretionary expense has a negative relationship with tax avoidance. Meanwhile, accrual earning management is more able to explain ABTD than real earning management and ABTD is more able to explain real earning management than BTD."

"The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Large Positive Abnormal Book-Tax Differences (LPABTD) on earnings persistence and accruals persistence. This study used unbalanced panel data of listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2006-2011. It is hypothesized that firms with LPABTD exhibit lower earnings and accruals persistence than other firms with Large Positive Normal Book-Tax Differences (LPNBTD). The results provide evidence which is consistent with the hypotheses. It is shown that firms with LPABTD exhibit lower earnings quality than other firms with LPNBTD.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Large Positive Abnormal Book-Tax Differences (LPABTD) terhadap persistensi laba dan persistensi akrual. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel unbalanced untuk perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2006-2011. Penulis memprediksi bahwa perusahaan dengan LPABTD memiliki persistensi laba dan persistensi akrual yang lebih rendah dibandingkan perusahaan dengan Large Positive Normal Book-Tax Differences (LPNBTD). Penelitian ini memberikan hasil yang konsisten dengan hipotesis. Penemuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang berada dalam subsampel LPABTD memiliki kualitas laba yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan perusahaan yang berada dalam subsampel LPNBTD."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh book-tax differences dan struktur kepemilikan terhadap relevansi laba. Book-tax differences dibagi menjadi normal dan abnormal book tax differences. Struktur kepemilikan yang diuji adalah kepemilikan keluarga dan kepemilikan institusional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan normal book tax differences tidak mempengaruhi relevansi laba, abnormal book tax differences signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap relevansi laba, kepemilikan keluarga dan institusional berpengaruh positif terhadap relevansi laba.

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This study aimed to test the influence of book tax differences and family ownership structure on value relevance of earning. Book tax differences are seperated to be normal and abnormal book tax differences. Firm ownership structure that to be tested is family ownership and institutional ownership.

The results show that normal book tax differences do not have influence to value relevance of earning. Abnormal book tax differences have significant negative influence to value relevance of earning. Family ownership and institutional ownership have significant positive influence to value relevance of earning."