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"Pada beberapa tahun ini, peningkatan keparahan penyakit kronis dan gangguan kualitas hidup berhubungan dengan kondisi overweight pada orang dewasa dan termasuk dalam chronic low grade Inflamation. Penelitan terhadap kondisi overweight pada orang dewasa dilihat dari sisi imunitas tergambarkan pada beberapa mediator sel imun khususnya sitokin dalam hal ini TNF-α, IL-6 dan IL-10. Sitokin inflamasi pada individu overweight diproduksi berlebih oleh white adipose tissue sehingga terjadi ketidakseimbangan dalam imunitas. Kuesioner Status imun dapat menilai kerentanan seseorang terhadap penyakit yang berhubungan dengan imunitas. Melalui penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan mediator inflamasi: TNF-α/IL-10 dengan skor status Imunitas menggunakan kuesioner yang tervalidasi dan membandingkan sitokin tersebut antara kelompok golongan non- dan Overweight -Obesitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi potong lintang dengan data kuesioner pada 100 subjek yang diukur serum darah TNFα, IL-10 menggunakan teknik magnetic luminex multiplex immunoassay. Hasil analisa didapatkan perbedaan bermakna antara nilai TNFα di kelompok non- dengan nilai TNFα pada kelompok obese-overweight dengan p= 0.028 (p<0.05) dan pada rasio sitokin tersebut dengan p= 0.032(p<0.05). Hubungan skor ISQ dengan TNFa korelasi p=0.039 (p<0.05). Dapat disimpulkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara TNFα berikut rasionya dengan skor ISQ serta ditemukan kadar TNFα dan rasionya pada kelompok overweigth-obese lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok non Overweight -Obesitas

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In recent years, increased severity of chronic disease and impaired quality of life have been associated with overweight in adults and as part chronic low grade inflammation. Research on overweight conditions in adults in terms of immunity is described in several immune cell mediators, especially cytokines in this case TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-10. Inflammatory cytokines in overweight individuals are produced in excess by white adipose tissue, resulting in an imbalance in immunity. The Immune Status Questionnaire can assess a person's susceptibility to immune-related diseases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between inflammatory mediators: TNF-α/IL-10 with Immunity status scores using a validated questionnaire and compare these cytokines between the non- and Overweight-Obesity groups. This study was cross-sectional study with questionnaire data on 100 subjects and blood serum TNFα, IL-10 were measured using magnetic luminex multiplex immunoassay technique. The results of the analysis showed a significant difference between the TNFα in the non-group and the TNFα in the obese-overweight group with p= 0.028 (p<0.05) and the ratio with p= 0.032 (p<0.05). The relationship between ISQ scores and TNFa correlation p=0.039 (p<0.05). It concluded that there is a significant relationship between TNFα and its ratio with ISQ scores and found TNFα levels and ratios in the overweight-obese group were higher than in the non-Overweight-Obesity group"

"Komplikasi penyakit perlemakan hati non-alkoholik (PHNA) ditemukan pada 67% populasi memenuhi kriteria sindrom metabolik. Acalypha indica L. (AI) adalah herbal yang telah diketahui memiliki efek anti-oksidan, dan anti-inflamasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan efek AI terhadap mekanisme pertahanan imun yang dibawa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan molecular docking terhadap senyawa AI pada TLR9, NFκB, TNFα, dan perubahan histopatologik hati. Model hewan steatohepatitis pada tikus Sprague-Dawley didapat dari induksi diet tinggi fruktosa, dan kolesterol (DTFK) selama 12 minggu. Terapi diberikan selama 8 minggu. Dua puluh lima tikus dibagi ke dalam 5 kelompok: Normal (K1), DTFK (K2), DTFK+AI, 400 mg (K3), kombinasi AI, 400 mg +gemfibrozil (Gem) 31 mg (K4) dan Gem 31 mg (K5) masing-masing per kgBB. Molecular docking untuk mengidentifikasi interaksi antara molekul hidrogen senyawa AI dengan residu asam amino TLR9, NFκB, TNFα. Perubahan morfologi hati dinilai dengan cara skoring. Analisis statistik yang dilakukan adalah uji Kruskall Wallis post hoc Mann Whitney, dilanjutkan dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil molecular docking menunjukkan, selain senyawa flavonoid, ditemukan senyawa alkaloid beta-sitosterol, dan stigmasterol yang dapat berikatan dengan ketiga marker inflamasi dengan nilai binding energy terbaik. Senyawa lain dasycarpidan-1-methanol, acetate (ester), fenofibrate, quinine. Pemberian AI menurunkan hipertrofi (p=0,031), steatosis makrovesikular (p=0,018), fokus inflamasi (p=0,005). Pemberian AI juga menurunkan ekspresi TLR9 (p=0,009), NFκB (p=0,009), TNFα (p=0,009), akan tetapi tidak sebaik pemberian kombinasi AI+Gem.

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Complications of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) include 67% of the criteria for metabolic syndrome. Acalypha indica L., (AI) which is one of a herbal plant had been known as anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. The effect of AI for therapy investigated by looking of the immune defense mechanisms. This researched was assessed by molecular docking approached on TLR9, NFκB, TNFα expression and liver morphological changes. Animal models of steatohepatitis were collected from high- fructose and cholesterol diet (HFCD) of Sprague-Dawley rats for 12 weeks and followed by therapy for 8 weeks. There were 5 groups from twenty five researched rats, include normal group (K1), HFCD group (K2), HFCD group supplemented with 400 mg Acalypha indica L. (K3), combination between 400 mg AI.+gemfibrozil (Gem) 31 mg (K4) and Gem 31 mg/kg (K5) in kgBW, respectively. The results of molecular docking were carried out by assessing the interaction between hydrogen molecules of AI compounds and amino acid residues in TLR9, NFκB, TNFα. Morphological changes were assessed by scoring system. Statistical analyzed used Kruskall Wallis with post hoc Mann Whitney test continued by Spearman correlation test. The molecular docking analysis showed that, an alkaloid compounds were found besides the flavonoid compounds that can bind to the binding pocket of inflammatory markers with the best binding energies. Other compounds, there are dasycarpidan-1-methanol, acetate (ester), fenofibrate and quinine. Supplementation of AI would reduced hypertrophy (p=0.031), macrovesicular steatosis (p=0.018), inflammation foci (p=0.005) and also decreased of TLR9 (p=0.009), NFκB (p=0.009), TNFα (p=0.009) expression, but not as good as the combination of AI+Gem."