Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Tingginya prevalensi drop out kontrasepsi menjadi salah satu penyebab tidak turunnya angka Total Fertility Rate (TFR). Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia dengan angka TFR yang tinggi (2,8) dan lebih besar dari TFR nasional (2,6). Target RJPMN tahun 2015 ? 2019 menurunkan angka drop out menjadi 24,6%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan yang berhubungan dengan drop out kontrasepsi modern (pil, suntik, IUD dan implan) di NTB. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder survei ICMM (Improving Contraceptive Mix Method) oleh Pusat Penelitian Kesehatan UI tahun 2013. Desain penelitian cross sectional, sampel sebesar 4820 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kejadian drop out sebesar 28,8%. Terdapat hubungan antara efek samping, komunikasi dengan suami, usia ibu, sikap terhadap KB dan sumber informasi masyarakat dengan drop out kontrasepsi. Variabel usia > 35 tahun merupakan faktor paling dominan (p value 0,011 OR 1,66 95% CI 1,12 ? 2,47).

---

The high prevalence of drop out from contraceptive program is one of the causes there is no reduction in the number Total Fertility Rate (TFR). West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is one of the provinces in Indonesia with a high TFR number (2.8) which is greater than the national TFR (2.6). RJPMN target in 2015 - 2019 is reducing dropout rate to 24.6%. This study aims to identify determinant of the pattern of the dropout from modern contraceptive program (pills, injections, IUDs and implants) among fertile aged women in NTB. The method used is quantitative survey based on secondary data Improving Contraceptive Method Mix (ICMM) by the Centre for Health Research, of University of Indonesia. The research design study is a cross sectional with a total sample of 4820 respondents. The result showed there is 28.8% respondents have dropped out of modern contraceptive. There is relationship between women who have experienced at least 1 adverse effects, age, have a negative attitude about family planning, communicate with husbands about family planning within the last 6 months, and resources information from community. There is age upper 35 years old is the most significant variable (OR 1.66 95% CI 1.12 - 2.47). "

"Unmet Need adalah Pasangan Usia Subur yang sudah mempunyai keinginan untuk mcmbatasi atau menjarangkan kelahiran berikumya 2 tahun atau lebih, tetapi belum memakai kontrasepsi. Kelompok unmet need merupakan salah satu komponen yang mempengaruhi permintaan masyarakat terhadap KB dan TFR. Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Riau dan Kepulauan Riau unmet neednya masih tinggi, untuk itu perlu diketahui detenninannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat profil perempuan/is1:eri yang unmet need spacing dan limiting sena falctor-faktor yang mempengaruhi unmet need tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengolah data mentah SDKI 2007, menggxmakan program Statistical Package for Social Science version 16.0. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial dengan statistik model regresi multinomial logit serta wawancara dengan Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan Lembaga Kerapatan Adat Alam Minangkabau (LKAAM) Sumatera Barat. Dari 1.136 responden, yang unmet need spacing 6 % dan 5 % unmet need limiting, sisanya tidak unmet need. Analisis deskxiptif menggambarkan bahwa akses ke tempat pelayanan dan penolakan tokoh agama/adat tidak menjadi masalah untuk unmet need. Persentase unmet need ber KB untuk penjarangan keiahiran lebih tinggi pada perempuan yang tidak be1'KB karena alasan kontrasepsi terlalu mahal, adany penolakan suami/responden, alasan kesehatan/takut efek samping, responden umur muda dan tamat SMA keatas, suami tamat SMP dan jumlah anak lahir hidup kecil dan sama dengan 2. Persentase unmet need berKB untuk pembatasan kelahiran lebih tinggi pada perempuan yang tldak berKB karena alasa kontrascpsi terlalu mahal, suami atau isteri menolak KB, mengalami masalah kesehatan/takut efek samping, usia 40 - 49 tahun, isteri dan suarni tidak sekolah, jumlah anak lebih dari dua tidak adanya kunjungan dari petugas KB. Analisis Inferensial menunjukan bahwa falctor-iiaktor yang mempengaruhi perernpuan/isteri dengan unmet need spacing adalah kontrasepsi yang terlalu mahal, adanya penolakan suami/responden, aiasan kesehatan/takut efek samping dan umur responden yang muda. Sodangkan untuk unmet need limiting, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah jumlah anak lahir hidup, lcunjungan petugas KB, kontrasepsi yang terlalu mahal dan alasan kesehatan/takut efek samping.

---

Unmet need is couple of child bearing age who don't want to get pregnant for at least 2 years but not using contraception as a birth control. Unmet need was one of many components which influenced the demand of community to birth control and total fertility rate (TPR). Rate of umnet need in Sumatera Barat, Riau and Kepulauan Riau was still high so that the determinant of it must be recognized. The pinpose of this research was to get a profile of urmiet need spacing and limiting among those couples of child bearing age and to investigate the factor influenced to unment need.

The data used in this research was Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2007, with the software used in data processing was Statistical Package for Social Science Version 16.0. The method used in this research was descriptive analysis, multinomial logistic and interview with MUI, LKAAM.

Among 1.136 respondent, prevalence unmet need spacing and limiting were 6 percent and 5 percent. Result of descriptive analysis showed that ditiiculty in acces and rejection of prominent figures did not influenced unmet need.

Prevalence of unmet need spacing were high to those women who were not using contraception because of cost reason, husband or wife refused contraception, faced health problem, young age, level of education at least senior high school, had a husband with at least junior high school educated, had maximum two children. Prevalence of unmet need limiting were high to those women who were not using contraception because of cost reason, husband or wife refused contraception, faced health problem, 40-49 years of age, not educated, had more than two children, not visited by official of birth control.

Inferential analysis showed that unmet need for birth control were high to those women who said that contraception was costly, husband or wife refused contraception, afraid of side eiect of contraception and young age. Prevalence of unmet need limiting were high to those women who were visited by oiificial of birth connol, had at least three children said that contraception was costly and afraid of of side eiect of contraception."

"The aim of the present study is to build somemathematical models and then to forecast some fertility parametersin urban area of Bangladesh. For this purpose, the secondary timeseries data on Crude Birth Rate (CBR), Total Fertility Rate (FFR).Gross Reproduction Rate (GRR) and Net Reproduction Rate (NRR)of various issues duly published by Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics(BBS) have been used in the present study. A few mathematical timetrend models have been fitted to time series data of CBR, TFR, GRRand NRR It is _found that the CBR follows quadratic H.e. parabolic)polynomial model while the TPR, GRR and NRR follow simplelinear regression model. Model validation technique .such as Cross-Validity Prediction Power (C VFP), pi, , is applied to these modelsto verify how much these models are valid or not. It was found thatall these models are more than 95%, 79%, 82%, and 72% stablerespectively and their shrinkages are only 0.00739Z 0.032l33.0. 027916, and 0.0424229, respectively. These rates have beenforecasted during 1999-2005 using these time trend models."