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Abstrak :
Petugas fiksasi sputum BTA di Puskesmas Satelit merupakan tenaga yang sangat menentukan dalam keberhasilan dalam penemuan kasus TB di masyarakat dan sebagai salah satu pilar dari DOTS dalam penanggulangan penyakit TB di lingkungan wilayah Kotamadya Jakarta Barat. Oleh karena itu petugas fiksasi di Puskesmas Satelit perlu ditingkatkan ketrampilan dan kinerjanya agar dapat mendukung kemajuan program penanggulangan TB Paru. Tolok ukur kinerja adalah cakupan slide yang dibuat dalam kurun waktu satu tahun. Masih rendahnya cakupan pemeriksaan slide sputum BTA menunjukkan kinerja petugas fiksasi di Puskesmas Satelit masih sangat rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya informasi tentang kinerja petugas fiksasi sputum BTA di Puskesmas Satelit (PS)di Wilayah Kotamadya Jakarta Barat dan mengkaji faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja petugas fiksasi di Jakarta Barat. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah persepsi peran, sikap, pelatihan, motivasi, sumber daya, imbalan, pembinaan,tugas rangkap dan kepemimpinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dan kualitatif. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 51 orang petugas fiksasi sputum BTA di Puskesmas Satelit (PS) yang ada Wilayah kotamadya Jakarta Barat. Data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data primer dan sekunder yang dilakukan pada bulan 14 November sampai 15 Desember 2001. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja petugas fiksasi sputum BTA di Puskesmas satelit di Wilayah Jakarta Barat sangat rendah yaitu 21%. Faktor persepsi peran, sikap, imbalan , pembinaan, tugas rangkap dan kepemimpinan mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan kinerja petugas fiksasi sputum BTA di Puskesmas Satelit di Wilayah Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar pembinaan dan pemberian imbalan yang cukup diberikan kepada petugas, guna meningkatkan angka penemuan kasus TBC di masa mendatang.

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Determinants Recitation of the Sputum Smears Acid Bacilli Workers Performance on Satellite Community Health Centers in West Jakarta in the Year 2001The sputum smear acid bacilli workers at satellite community health center are very important personnel in achievement of P2TB program in the work area of West Jakarta. Therefore, the workers must be skillful and have a good performance. The performance standard of the sputum smear workers is the coverage of slide have done during a year as apart of TB diagnosed and management of TB therapy. The low level of the coverage slides have done by the workers during a year, have not indicate a good result, in other words, the performance of the Satellite Community Health Center is not good yet. The purpose of this research is to obtain information regarding the performance of the satellite community health center workers and factors related to the performance of PS sputum smear acid bacilli workers in West Jakarta. The factors are perception role, attitude, training, motivation, resources, rewards, guidance, work load and leadership. This research used the "Cross Sectional? and qualitative design. Sample of this research at the PS sputum smear workers that are available in West Jakarta namely 51 workers. The data collected are primary and secondary and it was conducted from November 14 to December 15, 2000. The result indicates that the PS workers in West Jakarta who have a good performance are only 21 %. The factors such perception, attitude, reward, guidance, work load and leadership have significant relationship with the performance of the satellite community health center workers. These researches suggest the guidance needs to be done better and giving incentives in order to increase finding a new TB Cases.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Tuberkulosis (TB) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius terutama di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Kondisi di Provinsi Jambi dalam 3 tahun terakhir terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus TB paru BTA positif. Diduga terdapat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kasus TB paru BTA positif di Provinsi Jambi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi daerah kerawanan kasus TB paru BTA positif di Provinsi Jambi tahun 2013. Desain studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain studi ekologi dengan uji statistik korelasi dan pendekatan analisis spasial. Hasil analisis bivariat yang terbukti berhubungan dan mempunyai korelasi positif dengan kasus TB paru BTA positif adalah ; keluarga miskin (r=0,716 ; p=0,013), fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan mikroskopis (r=0,637 ; p=0,035), dan tenaga kesehatan terlatih (r=0,758 ; p=0,007). Daerah dengan beresiko tinggi terhadap TB adalah Kabupaten Sarolangun. Rekomendasi : prioritas pembiayaan dalam rangka pengendalian TB dilakukan pada daerah dengan tingkat kerawanan tinggi, perlu ditingkatkan jumlah fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan mikroskopis, dan peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas tenaga kesehatan terlatih terutama pada daerah dengan tingkat kerawanan tinggi maupun sedang, serta perlu penelitian analisis spasial lebih lanjut di Kabupaten Sarolangun ABSTRACT
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious health problem, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Conditions in Jambi Province in the last 3 years an increasing number of cases of BTA positive pulmonary TB . Allegedly there are factors associated with the incidence of BTA positive pulmonary TB cases in the province of Jambi . The purpose of this study was to identify areas of vulnerability BTA positive pulmonary TB cases in Jambi Province in 2013. The study design used in this research is the design of ecological studies with statistical tests of correlation and spatial analysis approach. The results of the bivariate analysis were shown to be associated and have a positive correlation with BTA positive pulmonary TB cases are ; poor (r = 0.716 ; p = 0.013), health care facilities microscopic (r = 0.637 ; p = 0.035), and skilled health personnel (r = 0.758 ; p = 0.007). Areas with high risk of TB is Sarolangun. Recommendation : priority problems of financing in the context of TB control is done in areas with high levels of insecurity, increased the number of health care facilities microscopic, and improving the quality and quantity of trained health workers, especially in areas with high or medium levels of vulnerability, as well as the need to further study the spatial analysis in Sarolangun.;Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious health problem, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Conditions in Jambi Province in the last 3 years an increasing number of cases of BTA positive pulmonary TB . Allegedly there are factors associated with the incidence of BTA positive pulmonary TB cases in the province of Jambi . The purpose of this study was to identify areas of vulnerability BTA positive pulmonary TB cases in Jambi Province in 2013. The study design used in this research is the design of ecological studies with statistical tests of correlation and spatial analysis approach. The results of the bivariate analysis were shown to be associated and have a positive correlation with BTA positive pulmonary TB cases are ; poor (r = 0.716 ; p = 0.013), health care facilities microscopic (r = 0.637 ; p = 0.035), and skilled health personnel (r = 0.758 ; p = 0.007). Areas with high risk of TB is Sarolangun. Recommendation : priority problems of financing in the context of TB control is done in areas with high levels of insecurity, increased the number of health care facilities microscopic, and improving the quality and quantity of trained health workers, especially in areas with high or medium levels of vulnerability, as well as the need to further study the spatial analysis in Sarolangun., Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious health problem, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Conditions in Jambi Province in the last 3 years an increasing number of cases of BTA positive pulmonary TB . Allegedly there are factors associated with the incidence of BTA positive pulmonary TB cases in the province of Jambi . The purpose of this study was to identify areas of vulnerability BTA positive pulmonary TB cases in Jambi Province in 2013. The study design used in this research is the design of ecological studies with statistical tests of correlation and spatial analysis approach. The results of the bivariate analysis were shown to be associated and have a positive correlation with BTA positive pulmonary TB cases are ; poor (r = 0.716 ; p = 0.013), health care facilities microscopic (r = 0.637 ; p = 0.035), and skilled health personnel (r = 0.758 ; p = 0.007). Areas with high risk of TB is Sarolangun. Recommendation : priority problems of financing in the context of TB control is done in areas with high levels of insecurity, increased the number of health care facilities microscopic, and improving the quality and quantity of trained health workers, especially in areas with high or medium levels of vulnerability, as well as the need to further study the spatial analysis in Sarolangun.]