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Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Cedera kranioserebral merupakan penyebab kematian paling sering pada orang dewasa muda. Dari penelitian perkiraan keluaran pasien cedera kranioserebral sudah dapat diprediksi dalam 3 hari perawatan (3 x 24 jam). Skor Systemic Inflamatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) yang terdiri dari perubahan suhu tubuh, nadi, pernafasan dan peningkatan jumlah lekosit darah dapat memprediksi kejadian infeksi, kematian pada trauma. Pada penelitian sebelumnya bila digabung dengan SKG dapat memprediksi kematian cukup akurat sebanding dengan skala prediktor lain yang ada sebelumnya. Tujuan: Merumuskan model prediksi gabungan SKG dengan skor SIRS untuk mengetahui risiko kematian 3 hari pertama pada pasien dewasa cedera kranioserebral derajat sedang dan berat. Desain dan Metode: Studi dengan disain prospektif potong lintang yang dilanjutkan dengan nested case control tanpa pembanding antara pasien cedera kranioserebral derajat sedang dan berat yang mengalami kematian dalam 3 hari pertama sebagai kelompok studi dengan kelompok kontrol yang diambil secara acak dari pasien-pasien yang tidak mengalami kematian dini. Hasil: Dari 113 subyek penelitian didapatkan 18 (15.9%) penderita mengalami CKB dan 95 (84.1%) penderita mengalami CKS. Terdapat 27 (23.9%) penderita yang meninggal dalam 3 hari pertama. Skor SIRS 22 terjadi pada 83 (73.4%) penderita. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kematian adalah SKG, skor SIRS ≥2 dan frekuensi nafas > 20 kali/menit (p 0.000). Hasil analisis multi variat enter menunjukan bahwa faktor risiko independen kematian 3 hari pertama adalah SKG<9 (p-0.000) dan skor SIRS 2 (p-0.001), dengan probabilitas kematian 99.9% Kesimpulan: Gabungan Skor SIRS ≥2 dan SKG <9 dapat memprediksi kematian dalam 3 hari pertama. Takipneu sebagai komponen SIRS berperan sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya kematian pasien dewasa cedera kranioserebral sedang dan berat.

Abstrak :
[Kejadian Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) pasca bedah jantung terbuka masih merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang banyak ditemukan. Salah satu faktor risikonya adalah durasi pintas jantung. Studi kohort retrospektif dilakukan terhadap 187 pasien bedah jantung terbuka di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo tahun 2014-2015. Subjek dibedakan menjadi 2 kelompok berdasarkan durasi pintas jantung (durasi >60 menit dan ≤60 menit). Sebanyak 107 (57,2%) pasien mengalami SIRS dalam 24 jam pasca operasi. Kejadian SIRS ditemukan pada 75 (65,8%) pasien dari kelompok durasi >60 menit dan 32 (43,8%) pasien dari kelompok durasi ≤60 menit. Melalui analisis multivariat regresi logistik, didapatkan hubungan bermakna (p<0,05) antara durasi CPB dan SIRS dengan OR2,04 (IK95% 1,05-3,93). Durasi CPB merupakan faktor risiko independen dari kejadian SIRS pasca bedah jantung terbuka.

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Sytemic inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) is a major complication foundat patient following open heart surgery. One of the risk factors is the duration of the cardiopulmonary bypass. A historical cohort study had been done on 187 postcardiac surgery patients in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo. The subjects were divided into 2 separate groups based on the duration of cardiopulmonary bypass (duration >60 minutes and ≤60 minutes). There were 107 (57.2%) patients having SIRS within 24 hours following the surgery. SIRS was found on 75 (65.8%) patients from group with duration >60 minutes and 32 (43.8%) patients from group with duration ≤60 minutes. Through logistic regression multivariate analysis, there was a significant difference (p<0.05) with OR 2.04 (CI95% 1.05-3.93) between two groups. Therefore, duration of cardiopulmonary bypass was an independent risk factor of post open heart surgery SIRS.;Sytemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) is a major complication found at patient following open heart surgery. One of the risk factors is the duration of the cardiopulmonary bypass. A historical cohort study had been done on 187 postcardiac surgery patients in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo. The subjects were divided into 2 separate groups based on the duration of cardiopulmonary bypass (duration >60 minutes and ≤60 minutes). There were 107 (57.2%) patients having SIRS within 24 hours following the surgery. SIRS was found on 75 (65.8%) patients from group with duration >60 minutes and 32 (43.8%) patients from group with duration ≤60 minutes. Through logistic regression multivariate analysis, there was a significant difference (p<0.05) with OR 2.04 (CI95% 1.05-3.93) between two groups. Therefore, duration of cardiopulmonary bypass was an independent risk factor of post open heart surgery SIRS;Sytemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) is a major complication found at patient following open heart surgery. One of the risk factors is the duration of the cardiopulmonary bypass. A historical cohort study had been done on 187 postcardiac surgery patients in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo. The subjects were divided into 2 separate groups based on the duration of cardiopulmonary bypass (duration >60 minutes and ≤60 minutes). There were 107 (57.2%) patients having SIRS within 24 hours following the surgery. SIRS was found on 75 (65.8%) patients from group with duration >60 minutes and 32 (43.8%) patients from group with duration ≤60 minutes. Through logistic regression multivariate analysis, there was a significant difference (p<0.05) with OR 2.04 (CI95% 1.05-3.93) between two groups. Therefore, duration of cardiopulmonary bypass was an independent risk factor of post open heart surgery SIRS, Sytemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) is a major complication found at patient following open heart surgery. One of the risk factors is the duration of the cardiopulmonary bypass. A historical cohort study had been done on 187 postcardiac surgery patients in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo. The subjects were divided into 2 separate groups based on the duration of cardiopulmonary bypass (duration >60 minutes and ≤60 minutes). There were 107 (57.2%) patients having SIRS within 24 hours following the surgery. SIRS was found on 75 (65.8%) patients from group with duration >60 minutes and 32 (43.8%) patients from group with duration ≤60 minutes. Through logistic regression multivariate analysis, there was a significant difference (p<0.05) with OR 2.04 (CI95% 1.05-3.93) between two groups. Therefore, duration of cardiopulmonary bypass was an independent risk factor of post open heart surgery SIRS]