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"Meskipun pengumuman pemecahan nilai nominal saham tidak memiliki nilai ekonomis secara langsung bagi emiten, seringkali ditemukan fenomena tidak wajar ketika tejadi peningkatan harga saham dan reaksi pasar yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya imbal hasil tidak normal yang positif. Salah satu teori yang dapat menjelaskan reaksi pasar tersebut adalah teori sinyal. Teori ini mengemukakan bahwa manajemen menggunakan pengumuman ini untuk menyampaikan informasi privat yang menguntungkan kepada pasar yaitu mengenai prospek laba perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ada atau tidaknya reaksi pasar atas informasi privat yang terkandung di dalam pengumuman, ada atau tidaknya manajemen laba di sekitar pengumuman dan pengaruh rasio pemecahan nilai nominal terhadap reaksi pasar. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 47 perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2002-2008. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasar bereaksi positif atas informasi privat yang terkandung di dalam pengumuman. Respon positif ini menandakan bahwa pengumuman stock split mengandung informasi privat yang menguntungkan dari para investor. Selain itu, perusahaan juga melakukan manajeman laba di tahuntahun sebelum pengumuman dengan tujuan untuk menyampaikan informasi privat yang menguntungkan tersebut. Rasio pemecahan yang digunakan sebagai proksi informasi privat memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap reaksi pasar.

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Although stock split announcement has no economic value directly to the company, often found unusual phenomenon occurs when increasing in stock price and market reaction is indicated with the presence of abnormal returns are positive. One theory that can explain this market reaction is a signaling theory. This theory suggests that management uses this announcement to convey private information that is favorable to the market about the prospects for corporate earnings.

This study aims to analyze the existence of market reaction to private information contained in this announcement, the existence of earnings management around the announcement and the effect of stock split size on the market reaction. Sample of study is consisted of 47 non-financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2002-2008.

The results shows that the market reacted positively to the private information contained in this announcement. This positive response indicates that the stock split announcements contain information that benefit for investors. In addition, the company also conducts management earnings in the years prior to the announcement in order to convey favorable private information. Split size is used as a proxy for private information has a positive effect on market reaction."

"Makalah ini bertujuan menggambarkan fenomena return investasi pada saham perusahaan-pemsahaan yang menghadapi financial distress di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Dengan meneliti dan mengkaji return investasi pada saham perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress di Bursa Efek Jakarta yang dilakukan dari tahun 2000 - 2004 diperoleh gambaran probabilitas menderita kerugian investasinya. Dan probabilitasnya menurun sejalan dengan makin panjangnya periode beli simpan yang dipilih. Secara rata-rata probabilitas investor tidak menderita kerugian bila dilakukan dengan strategi beli simpan 12 bulan atau lebih, yaitu antara return positif 11 %-19% per-tahun. Gambaran fenomena ini sedikit lebih rendah dari fenomena return investasi hasil kajian Ramaswami & Moeller 1990), yang besarnya mencapai 28 % per tahun dengan rata-rata periode beli simpan 21,5 bulan"

"The study investigates the working of the Indian stock market in recent years and attempts to look for functional instability, if any, embedded in the stock market. Specifically, it explores to discern whether there been any significant change in recent years in Indian stock market and the nature and characteristics of such changes, if any. It chooses the nine year period from 1999 to 2008. Over this period, stock market witnessed some major price changes : one in late 1999 that ended in mid 2001, another that commenced from mid 2004 and a recent one that in effect commenced from early 2008. There is significant volatility in the market with presence of risk premium;there is asymmetric impact. The market responds more to the negative shocks. The global stock market is having its influence on Indian stock market. The impact of developed country effect, particularly, that of US stock market has been the most prominent. There is some evidence for regional contagion. When we look at the domestic sectors, we see that the traditional sectors, capital goods and consumer durables, are the two most predominant sectors. Other sectors, particularly the IT sector, have only a mild, almost insignificant impact on market volatility and transmits very little of its volatility to other sectors."

"There are numbers of reasons for paying dividends, but only a few of them stand up to rational scrutiny. The Bird-in-the-Hand Theory explain that one razionalization given for why dividends are better than capital gain is that dividens are certain, whereas capital gains are uncertain.Risk averse investors, will therefore prefer dividens. This research aims to examine the impact of dividend announcement of financial company and non financial company towards the stock abnormal return . If the announcement content significant information it will influence the stock price and at the end effect to the stock abnormal return. The previous research abroad that related to devidend annoucement completed by Panel and Worlffson (1984), Friend and Puckett (1964), Watts (1978), Aharony and Swary (1980) and Charest (1988) on the large part showed that , there was a significant impact of dividend announcement towards the snack abnormal return. Meanwhile, some researchs conducted in Indonesia by Budi Karyono (2004), Setyani Dwi Lestari (1988) dan Joko Sukendro (1999) showed different results. They found that there was not abnormal return surrounding contemporaneous devidend announcement, the conclusion was, the devidend announcement have no significant impact on stock abnormal return. The sample of data analisys on this research consist of two group companies, those are listing financial companies and non financial companies which have announced their devidends in term of cash during period 2004. The results of this research based upon t statistical examination on the average abnormal return, shown that the devidend annoucement of financial and non financial company have no significant impact on the abnormal return at both periods , the annoucing period, before and after announcing. Despite the fact that there was value change of stock return ,but the value not significant enough compare to the expected value. The conclusions of this research support the previous researchs conducted in Indonesian Capital Market . In relation to the Indonesian Capital Market , it is suggested that the next research regarding this topic should take into account the following things :1. Grouping the data based on type of company and the changes of of devidend : Devidend Increase, Devidend Decrease or Devidend Constant2. Grouping the active trading stock based on its value and volume of transaction"