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Abstrak :
Tabot merupakan upacara tradisional Bengkulu yang bernafaskan Islam. Upacara tabot ini pada dasarnya merupakan peringatan atas gugurnya Hassan--Hussein, cucu Nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai syuhada di Padang Karbala. Upacara tabot dibawa ke Bengkulu oleh muslim India yang bekerja membangun benteng Inggeris Marlborough pada abad ke-17 Masehi. Tabot sarat dengan ritual keagamaan. Mulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan hingga akhir upacara tidak terlepas dari kegiatan keagamaan. Tabot juga sarat dengan simbol-simbol religius yang mengandung makna yang dalam. Tabot walaupun bukan merupakan kebudayaan asli daerah Bengkulu, namun karena eksistensinya sudah sangat lama dan tidak bertentangan dengan kebudayaan setempat, maka kebudayaan ini dapat diterima dengan baik. Bahkan sekarang, kebudayaan tabot sudah dapat diidentikkan dengan kebudayaan Bengkulu. Selain itu, kebudayaan tabot ini juga telah menjadi primadona pariwisata budaya daerah Bengkulu.

Abstrak :
The Meiji restoration indicated an early process of modernization in Japan, a major political, economic, and social change that took place rapidly in the second half of the 19th century, by which Japanese society was transformed into the modern one. This process of modernization continued up to the end of Pacific War when Japan was defeated by the allied forces. In the post war era, Japan rushed to catch up with the industrialized west by focusing on her industrial and economic development. Consequently, less than two decades Japan has become a rich country. Even though Japan has been an advanced and modern country, and accepted modern culture of the west and developed advanced industries based on what she has learned, she has at the same time, maintained her own culture, that has many characteristics, like: multi-layered, homogeneity, Japanization, and pragmatism. These features can be seen in religion too. Buddhism is absorbed side by side with Shinto and the two religions become harmoniously interwoven in the lives of the Japanese. This phenomenon strengthens folk religion, an indigenous primitive religion into which elements from Shinto, Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and other religions have been grafted and is expressed in the daily ritual and matsuri. Among them is the 0-Bon Matsuri. 0-Bon Marsuri is a part of ancestor worship, observed between 13-15th day of the seventh month, by placing offerings on the bondana and by otherwise seeking to please the ancestral spirits. For contemporary Japanese people, this observance has many functions, such as: to fulfill basic human needs, to strengthen solidarity among family groups, to be recreational event, and to break monotonous. That's why the phenomenon changes from religious ceremony to social custom.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Salah satu budaya masyarakat yang dapat dikaji adalah mengenai sistem religi. Pada kesempatan ini penulis memilih untuk mengkaji kehidupan religi dan berbagai upacara keagamaan yang dijalani oleh masyarakat adat Benuaq melalui novel Upacara. Permasalahan yang diangkat melalui novel ini ialah mengenai ritual keagamaan yang dijalani beserta pemikiran dan sikap mereka. Penulis juga akan memberikan penilaian terhadap karya novel ini menggunakan metode kritik sastra mimetik dengan pendekatan antropologi sastra. Kajian dengan mengunakan metode mimetik itu tidak terlepas pula dari unsur intrinsik karya, yakni pelataran, penokohan, dan pengaluran. Setelah melalui penelitian dan pengkajian diperoleh hasil bahwa peristiwa-peristiwa yang digambarkan dalam novel Upacara merupakan mimetik kehidupan nyata masyarakat adat Benuaq.

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Abstract
One of the cultural communities that can be studied is about the religious system. On this occasion, the authors chose to examine the religious life and religious ceremonies by indigenous Benuaq?s peoples through the novel Upacara. Issues raised by this novel is about the religious ritual that served by Benuaq?s peoples and also their thoughts and attitudes. The authors also would provide an assessment of the novel through mimetic methods and anthropological literary approach. Mimetic can not be separated from the intrinsic element of the novel, namely the setting, characterizations, and plot. The research and study results showed that the events in the novel is a mimetic real life Benuaq society.