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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Riza Ibnu Adam
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Di permukaan bintang neutron, perubahan kerapatan partikel yang signi kan dapat menghasilkan separasi muatan dalam bentuk lapisan dipol listrik. Pada penelitian ini dipelajari efek medan listrik akibat lapisan tersebut terhadap properti dari bintang neutron. Untuk memodelkan kerapatan lapisan dipol listrik, kami menggunakan dua fungsi Gaussian. Pada perhitungan ini kami gunakan dua model dengan asumsi berbeda, yakni: model dengan asumsi bahwa bintang neutron hanya tersusun atas p, n, e dan  serta model dengan asumsi bintang neutron tersusun dari p, n, e,  dan hyperon. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa massa maksimum tidak sensitif terhadap medan listrik di permukaan, tetapi radius bintang dengan massa kanonik 1:4Mb cukup sensitif terhadap medan listrik. Bintang neutron dengan hyperon bersifat lebih soft dibandingkan bintang neutron tanpa hyperon
ABSTRACT
On the surface of a neutron star, a signi cant particle density changes can produce charge separation in the form electric dipole layer. This research studied electric eld e ect from the dipole layer on the properties of neutron star. For modeling electric dipole layer density, we use two Gaussian functions. We use two models with di erent assumptions: namely a model which assumes the neutron star is only composed of p, n, e and  and a model which assumes the neutron star is composed of p, n, e,  and hyperon. The result showes that the maximum mass is not sensitive to the electric elds on the surface, but the radius of star with canonical mass 1:4Mb is quite sensitive to electric elds. The neutron star with hyperon is softer than without hyperon;On the surface of a neutron star, a signi cant particle density changes can produce charge separation in the form electric dipole layer. This research studied electric eld e ect from the dipole layer on the properties of neutron star. For modeling electric dipole layer density, we use two Gaussian functions. We use two models with di erent assumptions: namely a model which assumes the neutron star is only composed of p, n, e and  and a model which assumes the neutron star is composed of p, n, e,  and hyperon. The result showes that the maximum mass is not sensitive to the electric elds on the surface, but the radius of star with canonical mass 1:4Mb is quite sensitive to electric elds. The neutron star with hyperon is softer than without hyperon, On the surface of a neutron star, a signi cant particle density changes can produce charge separation in the form electric dipole layer. This research studied electric eld e ect from the dipole layer on the properties of neutron star. For modeling electric dipole layer density, we use two Gaussian functions. We use two models with di erent assumptions: namely a model which assumes the neutron star is only composed of p, n, e and  and a model which assumes the neutron star is composed of p, n, e,  and hyperon. The result showes that the maximum mass is not sensitive to the electric elds on the surface, but the radius of star with canonical mass 1:4Mb is quite sensitive to electric elds. The neutron star with hyperon is softer than without hyperon]
2015
T43805
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Netta Liliani
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Pengaruh dari kopling tensor, isovektor-isoskalar dan pertukaran elektromagnetik terhadap inti berat dan prediksi inti super berat dipelajari melalui teori Relativistic Mean Field (RMF). Ditemukan bahwa ketiga kopling tersebut memberikan penga- ruh yang signi kan terhadap sifat materi nuklir, energi ikat, spektrum energi partikel tunggal, distribusi kerapatan dan ketebalan kulit inti berat dan prediksi inti super berat. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 208Pb dan 292120 adalah double ma- gic nuclei. hasil ini konsisten dengan data eksperimen dan prediksi model RMF, sedangkan hasil utama penelitian ini nememukan bahwa 276U adalah double magic nuclei.ABSTRACT We studied the e ect of tensor, isovektor-isoskalar and electromagnetic exchange couplings on heavy and prediction of superheavy nuclei by using RMF model. We have found that those couplings signi cantly in uence the nuclear matter properties, binding energy, single particle spectra, nucleon densities and neutron skin of heavy and superheavy nuclei. Our result show that 208Pb and 292120 are double magic nuclei. This results are consistent with experimental nding and other RMF model prediction, while our main result is 276U is also double magic nuclei.;We studied the e ect of tensor, isovektor-isoskalar and electromagnetic exchange couplings on heavy and prediction of superheavy nuclei by using RMF model. We have found that those couplings signi cantly in uence the nuclear matter properties, binding energy, single particle spectra, nucleon densities and neutron skin of heavy and superheavy nuclei. Our result show that 208Pb and 292120 are double magic nuclei. This results are consistent with experimental nding and other RMF model prediction, while our main result is 276U is also double magic nuclei.;We studied the e ect of tensor, isovektor-isoskalar and electromagnetic exchange couplings on heavy and prediction of superheavy nuclei by using RMF model. We have found that those couplings signi cantly in uence the nuclear matter properties, binding energy, single particle spectra, nucleon densities and neutron skin of heavy and superheavy nuclei. Our result show that 208Pb and 292120 are double magic nuclei. This results are consistent with experimental nding and other RMF model prediction, while our main result is 276U is also double magic nuclei., We studied the e ect of tensor, isovektor-isoskalar and electromagnetic exchange couplings on heavy and prediction of superheavy nuclei by using RMF model. We have found that those couplings signi cantly in uence the nuclear matter properties, binding energy, single particle spectra, nucleon densities and neutron skin of heavy and superheavy nuclei. Our result show that 208Pb and 292120 are double magic nuclei. This results are consistent with experimental nding and other RMF model prediction, while our main result is 276U is also double magic nuclei.]
Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T43788
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Puguh Wiyono
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2005
T39797
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Alpi Mahisha Nugraha
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Fenomena halo neutron dalam nuklir digambarkan adanya kemunculan 'ekor' dan adanya 'ruang kosong' antara core dan ekor pada distribusi neutron akibat energi ikat yang lemah. Metode analisa halo yang dikembangkan oleh V. Rotival dkk [Phys. Rev. C79, 054308 (2009)] untuk menghitung besaran-besaran halo berdasarkan mo- del Hartree-Fock-Bogoulibov (HFB) pada isotop Cr dan isotop Sn menjadi salah sa- tu alternatif untuk mempelajari fenomena halo. Berbeda dengan Rotival dkk, kami menggunakan model Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) pada penelitian ini. Berbeda dengan hasil perhitungan berdasarkan model HFB, kami fokus mengamati perilaku spektrum single particle energy level 1g9~2 terhadap kemunculan halo pada isotop Cr. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini kami juga memperlajari dampak dari suku cross coupling meson ! − , suku-suku tensor dan suku pertukaran elektromagnetik pada model RMF terhadap kemunculan halo pada isotop Cr dan isotop Sn. Hasil perhi- tungan prediksi kemunculan halo berdasarkan model RMF lebih besar dibandingkan dengan hasil perhitungan berdasarkan model HFB (`NhaloeRMF > `NhaloeHFB):
ABSTRACT
In neutron halo phenomenon, the neutron density displays an unusually extended 'tail' and 'empty space' between the core and the tail due to weak binding energy. New analysis method of the halo was developed by V. Rotival, et al.[Phys. Rev. C79, 054308 (2009)] in Cr-isotopes and Sn-isotopes, its usually applied with Hartree-Fock- Bogoliubov (HFB) model. Unlike them, we use the model of the Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) in this research. We observed di erent behavior at the level 1g9~2 in line with appearance of halo in Cr-isotopes. Moreover, in this research we also studied the e ects of cross coupling meson ! − , tensor, and electromagnetic exchange in RMF model appearance of halo in Cr-isotopes and Sn-isotopes. The prediction of the existence of halo based on RMF model is greater than the prediction based on HFB model (`NhaloeRMF > `NhaloeHFB):, In neutron halo phenomenon, the neutron density displays an unusually extended 'tail' and 'empty space' between the core and the tail due to weak binding energy. New analysis method of the halo was developed by V. Rotival, et al.[Phys. Rev. C79, 054308 (2009)] in Cr-isotopes and Sn-isotopes, its usually applied with Hartree-Fock- Bogoliubov (HFB) model. Unlike them, we use the model of the Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) in this research. We observed di erent behavior at the level 1g9~2 in line with appearance of halo in Cr-isotopes. Moreover, in this research we also studied the e ects of cross coupling meson ! − , tensor, and electromagnetic exchange in RMF model appearance of halo in Cr-isotopes and Sn-isotopes. The prediction of the existence of halo based on RMF model is greater than the prediction based on HFB model (`NhaloeRMF > `NhaloeHFB):]
2015
T43785
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library