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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Working with serious mental illness: a manual for clinical practice
London: Bailliere Tindall , 2000
616.890 231 WOR
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Umie Faizah
Gambaran gangguan psikiatri pada pasien TB-MDR (Multi Drug Resistant) dan stres psikososial yang memengaruhi di RSUP Persahabatan = Psychiatric disorders in patients with Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis and psychosocial stress influences in RSUP Persahabatan
"[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang. Pasien TB-MDR sedang menjalankan pengobatan akan memengaruhi kondisi kejiwaan yang dapat disebabkan dari obat-obatan TB-MDR dan atau stres psikososial. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan gambaran gangguan psikiatri pada pasien TB-MDR dan stres psikososial yang memengaruhi.
Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 50 orang. Pengambilan sampel pada subjek menggunakan metode konsekutif. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah MINI ICD-10 dan Life Experiences Survey (LES) dari Irwin G. Sarason yang terdiri dari 60 item yang dinilai dengan skala likert -3 sampai 3. Pada subjek dinilai dampak positif dan negatif stresor menggunakan instrumen LES. Data demografi meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, jumlah anak, agama, suku, agama, pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan, obat-obatan yang digunakan dan jangka waktu pengobatan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS untuk windows versi 20. Tingkat kemaknaan yang digunakan untuk uji statistik adalah p < 0,05.
Hasil. Proporsi gangguan psikiatri pada subyek TB-MDR adalah 62%. Proporsi gangguan psikiatri pada subjek TB-MDR terbanyak pada gangguan depresi (32%) diikuti dengan risiko bunuh diri (26%), gangguan panik (24%), gangguan anxietas menyeluruh (20%), gangguan depresi berulang (12%), gangguan psikotik (12%), gangguan agorafobia (8%), gangguan obsesif kompulsif (8%), agorafobia dengan gangguan panik (4%), anorexia nervosa (2%) dan gangguan berkaitan dengan zat psikoaktif (2%). Sebagian besar subjek mendapatkan regimen standar pengobatan TB-MDR mengalami gangguan psikiatri sebesar 58,1%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia subjek dengan gangguan psikiatri sebesar <0,001, antara obat TB-MDR yang didapatkan dengan risiko bunuh diri (p<0,005) dan antara stresor psikososial dengan gangguan psikiatri.
Kesimpulan. Terdapat gangguan psikiatri pada subjek TB-MDR selama menjalani pengobatan. Kelompok subjek TB-MDR dengan gangguan psikiatri cenderung memiliki skor stres negatif yang lebih tinggi (lebih banyak yang mengalami stresor negatif) dibandingan dengan subjek tanpa gangguan psikiatri.ABSTRACT Background. Patients with Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) during treatment can influence psychiatric conditions caused by MDR-TB drugs and psychosocial stress. The objective of this research is to describe various psychiatric disorders in patients with MDR-TB and various psychosocial stress during the treatment.
Methods. Design of this study is a cross-sectional design with total 50 subjects. Subjects were selected through consecutive sampling methods. Instruments used in this study were the MINI ICD-10 and Life Experiences Survey (LES) of Irwin G. Sarason which consists of 60 items of Likert scale ranging from -3 to 3. Subjects were assessed using the positive and negative impacts of stressors with LES instrument. Demographic data observed consist of age, gender, marital status, number of children, religion, ethnicity, religion, income, education level, drugs taken and the length of treatment. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows version 20. The level of significance used for the statistical tests was p <0.05.
Results. Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects with MDR-TB is 62%. Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects with MDR-TB are depressive disorders (32%) followed by risk of suicide (26%), panic disorder (24%), anxiety disorder (20%), recurrent depressive disorder (12%), psychotic disorder (12%), agoraphobia disorders (8%), obsessive compulsive disorder (8%), agoraphobia with panic disorder (4%), anorexia nervosa (2%) and psychoactive substances associated disorders (2%). Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects getting standard treatment regimen for MDR-TB are 58.1%. A significant relationship is made statistically between age of subjects with psychiatric disorders, MDR-TB drugs with suicide risk and psychosocial stressors with psychiatric disorders.
Conclusions. Psychiatric disorders were found in subjects with MDR-TB during treatment. Subject groups of MDR-TB with psychiatric disorders have higher negative stress score (more likely to have a negative stressor) than subjects without psychiatric disorders. ;Background. Patients with Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) during treatment can influence psychiatric conditions caused by MDR-TB drugs and psychosocial stress. The objective of this research is to describe various psychiatric disorders in patients with MDR-TB and various psychosocial stress during the treatment.
Methods. Design of this study is a cross-sectional design with total 50 subjects. Subjects were selected through consecutive sampling methods. Instruments used in this study were the MINI ICD-10 and Life Experiences Survey (LES) of Irwin G. Sarason which consists of 60 items of Likert scale ranging from -3 to 3. Subjects were assessed using the positive and negative impacts of stressors with LES instrument. Demographic data observed consist of age, gender, marital status, number of children, religion, ethnicity, religion, income, education level, drugs taken and the length of treatment. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows version 20. The level of significance used for the statistical tests was p <0.05.
Results. Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects with MDR-TB is 62%. Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects with MDR-TB are depressive disorders (32%) followed by risk of suicide (26%), panic disorder (24%), anxiety disorder (20%), recurrent depressive disorder (12%), psychotic disorder (12%), agoraphobia disorders (8%), obsessive compulsive disorder (8%), agoraphobia with panic disorder (4%), anorexia nervosa (2%) and psychoactive substances associated disorders (2%). Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects getting standard treatment regimen for MDR-TB are 58.1%. A significant relationship is made statistically between age of subjects with psychiatric disorders, MDR-TB drugs with suicide risk and psychosocial stressors with psychiatric disorders.
Conclusions. Psychiatric disorders were found in subjects with MDR-TB during treatment. Subject groups of MDR-TB with psychiatric disorders have higher negative stress score (more likely to have a negative stressor) than subjects without psychiatric disorders. , Background. Patients with Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) during treatment can influence psychiatric conditions caused by MDR-TB drugs and psychosocial stress. The objective of this research is to describe various psychiatric disorders in patients with MDR-TB and various psychosocial stress during the treatment.
Methods. Design of this study is a cross-sectional design with total 50 subjects. Subjects were selected through consecutive sampling methods. Instruments used in this study were the MINI ICD-10 and Life Experiences Survey (LES) of Irwin G. Sarason which consists of 60 items of Likert scale ranging from -3 to 3. Subjects were assessed using the positive and negative impacts of stressors with LES instrument. Demographic data observed consist of age, gender, marital status, number of children, religion, ethnicity, religion, income, education level, drugs taken and the length of treatment. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows version 20. The level of significance used for the statistical tests was p <0.05.
Results. Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects with MDR-TB is 62%. Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects with MDR-TB are depressive disorders (32%) followed by risk of suicide (26%), panic disorder (24%), anxiety disorder (20%), recurrent depressive disorder (12%), psychotic disorder (12%), agoraphobia disorders (8%), obsessive compulsive disorder (8%), agoraphobia with panic disorder (4%), anorexia nervosa (2%) and psychoactive substances associated disorders (2%). Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects getting standard treatment regimen for MDR-TB are 58.1%. A significant relationship is made statistically between age of subjects with psychiatric disorders, MDR-TB drugs with suicide risk and psychosocial stressors with psychiatric disorders.
Conclusions. Psychiatric disorders were found in subjects with MDR-TB during treatment. Subject groups of MDR-TB with psychiatric disorders have higher negative stress score (more likely to have a negative stressor) than subjects without psychiatric disorders. ]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
MK-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Papayungan, Diana
Proporsi problem emosi dan perilaku pada anak dengan asma di Poliklinik Respirologi Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Rumah Sakit DR. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta
"Latar Belakang : Asma adalah merupakan penyakit kronis saluran napas yang dipandang sebagai penyakit psikosomatik yang klasik, oleh karena dianggap bahwa faktor psikologis ikut berperan tidak hanya pada onset timbulnya penyakit tetapi juga dalam penentuan perjalanan penyakit. Asma dianggap juga sebagai reaksi fisik terhadap stres yang kemudian disertai dengan terjadinya perubahan-perubahan morfologik jaringan dan ditandai oleh peningkatan respon dari jalan napas terhadap berbagai stimuli (alergen dan non alergen), dan bermanifestasi sebagai penyempitan jalan napas yang menyeluruh (difus) yang dapat berubah beratnya balk secara spontan maupun dengan pengobatan. Adanya penyakit kronis seperti asma selain berdampak pada perkembangan anak juga dapat menyebabkan anak berisiko mengalarni berbagai masalah emosi, periIaku, dan sosial. Dikatakan bahwa anak asma 2.5 kali lebih banyak mengalami problem emosi dan perilaku dibanding anak yang sehat.
Metode : Menggunakan desain cross sectional dan alat ukur CBCL untuk menskrining problem emosi dan perilaku pada anak usia 6-18 tahun yang menderita asma.
Hasil : Proporsi total problem emosi dan perilaku pada anak asma sebesar 39%. Proporsi tertinggi diantara narrow syndrom adalah keluhan somatik sebesar 34% dan diatara broad syndrom yang tertinggi adalah intemalisasi sebesar 70%. Kelompok umur yang terbesar mengalami problem emosi dan perilaku adalah 6-12 tahun, laki-laki lebih tinggi dari perempuan, sedang menurut urutan anak yang tertinggi adalah anak sulung. Usia onset, yang terbanyak mengalami problem emosi dan perilaku yakni pada usia 6-10 tahun, dan diperoleh hubungan yang bermakna antara usia onset dan problem pikiran (p102 bulan(> 8,5 tahun) didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna dengan problem atensi, dan pada lama sakit > 90 bulan(> 7,5 tahun) didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku delikuen.
Background
Asthma is a respiratory chronic illness regarded as classic psychosomatic illness since psychological factor entails not only in onset?s cause of illness but also in determination of illness route itself. Asthma is also considered as a physical response to stress which is followed by tissues morphologic alteration and indicated by the increase of breathing s route response to any stimulant, thus manifested as whole breathing?s route constriction which mass can change either spontaneously or by treatment.
A part from children's development chronic illness can also endanger children with the risk of emotional, behavior and social problems. It is said that asthmatic children suffer from emotional and behavior problems 2.5 limes greater than normally children.
Methods
Using cross sectional design and CRCL measurement equipment by means of emotional and behavior problems screening or asthmatic children aged 6-18 years old
Result and Discussion
Asthmatic children are emotional and behavior problems total proportion is 39 %. The highest proportion among narrow band syndrome is somatic complaint, which is as much as 34 % and the highest among broad band syndrome is internalization, which is as 70 %. The group which suffers most from emotional and behavior problems is 6-12 years of age group. Boys suffer more than girls. And firstborn suffers the most. Onset age which suffers from behavior problems the most is 6-10 years of age group. It is obtained a significant relation between onset age and mind problem (p < 0.05). There are two illness duration cut rates that have significant relation with the occurrence of emotional and behavior problems, they are >102 months (>8.5 years) illness period, from which a significant relation with attention problem obtained, and > 90 months(> 7.5 years) illness period, from which a significant relation with deliquency behavior obtained
Conclusion
Proportion of emotional and behavior problems of asthmatic children aged 6-18 years is 39 %. There is a significant relation between illness onset age and mind problem. There is a significant relation between illness period > 8.5 years and attention problem. For >7.5 years illness period, there is a significant relation with delinquency behavior."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2006
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library