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Abstrak :
Industri Pengolahan Karet dan Barang Karet di Indonesia mempunyai potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ekspor terhadap pertumbuhan produktivitas industri pengolahan karet dan barang karet di Indonesia. Pertumbuhan Produktivitas dihitung dengan Data Envelopment Analysis dan didekomposisikan menjadi perubahan efisiensi serta perubahan teknis. Dari hasil estimasi didapat bahwa pertumbuhan produktivitas industri pengolahan karet dan barang karet di Indonesia masih relatif rendah. Fixed Effect Model digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ekspor terhadap pertumbuhan produktivitas. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang berorientsi ekspor mempunyai pertumbuhan produktivitas yang lebih tinggi. Perusahaan yang melakukan ekspor akan cenderung untuk berinovasi dan meningkatkan teknologi untuk bertahan di pasar internasional sehingga memiliki produktivitas yang relatif lebih tinggi dan stabil. ...... Rubber manufacturing industries in Indonesia has the opportunity to be world's leading producer. This research aims to investigate the effect of export on productivity growth. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is use to compute Malmquist productivity Index as a measurement of productivity growth. Productivity growth decomposed into efficiency change and technical change. The estimation shows that productivity growth of rubber manufacturing industry is stil relatively low. Fixed Effect Model used to analyze the effect of export on productivity growth with 226 sample of firm. The result shows that a export oriented firms performed a significant role to productivity growth. Exporters tend to increase innovation and technology to improve their productivity.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Studi ini mengkaji tentang pertumbuhan produktivitas industri pengolahan hasil perikanan yang dipengaruhi oleh lokasi industri, aglomerasi dan permintaan. Analisis stocastic frontier time invariant digunakan untuk mengestimasi fungsi produksi frontier, dan kemudian dilakukan dekomposisi untuk memperoleh nilai pertumbuhan produktivitas. Pertumbuhan produktivitas terdiri atas tiga komponen dasar yaitu kemajuan teknologi, perubahan efisiensi teknis serta perubahan skala ekonomi. Kami menemukan bahwa tingkat efisiensi dan produktivitas industri pengolahan hasil perikanan masih tergolong rendah. Model panel data digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lokasi industri dan permintaan terhadap pertumbuhan produktivitas, dengan 468 data sampel perusahaan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa jarak lokasi perusahaan ke pelabuhan perikanan berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan produktivitas. Manfaat ekonomi lebih dirasakan karena terkonsentrasinya perusahaan-perusahaan sejenis (industri pengolahan hasil perikanan), dibandingkan dengan terkonsentrasinya industri dari berbagai jenis di suatu wilayah. Peningkatan permintaan terhadap produk olahan hasil perikanan mampu meningkatkan produktivitas. Akan tetapi peningkatan demand secara agregat menurunkan produktivitas. Karena supply input bahan baku yang terbatas, maka peningkatan permintaan akan mendorong terjadinya kenaikan harga bahan baku. Hal tersebut akan menyebabkan kenaikan biaya produksi, dan selanjutnya akan menurunkan efisiensi dan produktivitas.

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ABSTRACT
This study investigate the productivity growth of fisheries processing industry and whether or not the productivity influenced by location, agglomeration and demands of processed fishery products. Stochastic frontier time invariant is use to estimate the production function and make calculate decomposition of productivity growth into technical progress, changes of technical efficiency and the changes in economies of scale. We find that technical efficiency and productivity of fisheries processing industry is still relatively low. A panel data model used to estimate the determinand productivity growth, with 468 sample of firm.The results show that the distance of the fishing port location to the company causes negative effects on productivity growth. A company which is located in an industrial location has higher productivity growth. Furthermore, firms with similar types of business in one location (localization economics) benefit more from economic activities rather than ones with different types of business in one location (urbanization economics). Demands of processed fishery products have effect to productivity of fisheries processing industry where an increase in demand for processed fishery products would raise productivity of fisheries processing firms. However, due to limited raw materials a rise in aggregate demand would boost the price of raw materials. Therefore, it will lead to an increase in production cost, further would decrease efficiency and productivity.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Modal manusia diduga berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara langsung dalam proses produksi, serta secara tidak langsung melalui Total Factor Productivity (TFP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data panel provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia dalam rentang 2004-2012. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa modal manusia, yang diwakili oleh tenaga kerja berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Sementara modal manusia, yang diwakili oleh penduduk berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan TFP regional di Indonesia dalam periode 2006-2012, baik secara langsung melalui inovasi domestik dan secara tidak langsung melalui efek spillover. Hasil lain dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal fisik berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Selain itu perbedaan pertumbuhan rasio modal fisik per tenaga kerja regional berpengaruh positif terhadap perbedaan pertumbuhan output per tenaga kerja regional. ...... This research aims to analyze the influence of human capital on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Human capital expected takes effect on economics on production process and indirectly through Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth. This research was using panel data analysis method of provinces in Indonesia in period 2004-2012. Empirical result shows that human capital, represented by labor with minimum high school educated, has positive effect on regional economic growth in Indonesian. Meanwhile, the effect of human capital that represented by population with minimum high school educated has positive effect on regional TFP growth in Indonesia period 2006-2012, directly through domestic innovation and indirectly through spillover effect. This research also shows that physical capital has positive effect on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Furthermore, the difference of physical capital ratio growth per regional labor has positive effect on the difference of regional economic growth per regional labor.

Abstrak :
[Di Indonesia, sektor jasa berkembang relatif lebih cepat dibanding sektor lain sejak tahun 2000 hingga saat ini. Perubahan proporsi sektor jasa menurut hipotesis Baumol (1967, 1985, 1989) berpengaruh negatif terhadap laju pertumbuhan agregat. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengkaji pengaruh pertumbuhan sektor jasa terhadap laju pertumbuhan produktivitas agregat di Indonesia. Metode empiris yang digunakan adalah dekomposisi dan estimasi model pertumbuhan Solow extended. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertumbuhan sektor jasa berdampak positif terhadap laju pertumbuhan produktivitas. Sektor jasa modern (telekomunikasi dan keuangan) berpengaruh positif lebih besar dibanding sektor jasa lainnya. ......Services sector is growing relatively faster than other sectors in Indonesia. The growth of the service sector according to the hypothesis Baumol (1967, 1985, 1989) negatively affect aggregate growth rate. This study intends to assess the effect of the growth of the services sector to aggregate productivity growth rate in Indonesia. Empirical methods used are decomposition and estimation of the Solow growth model extended. The results showed that growth in the services sector had a positive impact on productivity growth rate. Modern service sector (telecommunication and finance) has a greater positive effect than other service sectors.;Services sector is growing relatively faster than other sectors in Indonesia. The growth of the service sector according to the hypothesis Baumol (1967, 1985, 1989) negatively affect aggregate growth rate. This study intends to assess the effect of the growth of the services sector to aggregate productivity growth rate in Indonesia. Empirical methods used are decomposition and estimation of the Solow growth model extended. The results showed that growth in the services sector had a positive impact on productivity growth rate. Modern service sector (telecomm;Services sector is growing relatively faster than other sectors in Indonesia. The growth of the service sector according to the hypothesis Baumol (1967, 1985, 1989) negatively affect aggregate growth rate. This study intends to assess the effect of the growth of the services sector to aggregate productivity growth rate in Indonesia. Empirical methods used are decomposition and estimation of the Solow growth model extended. The results showed that growth in the services sector had a positive impact on productivity growth rate. Modern service sector (telecomm;Services sector is growing relatively faster than other sectors in Indonesia. The growth of the service sector according to the hypothesis Baumol (1967, 1985, 1989) negatively affect aggregate growth rate. This study intends to assess the effect of the growth of the services sector to aggregate productivity growth rate in Indonesia. Empirical methods used are decomposition and estimation of the Solow growth model extended. The results showed that growth in the services sector had a positive impact on productivity growth rate. Modern service sector (telecomm, Services sector is growing relatively faster than other sectors in Indonesia. The growth of the service sector according to the hypothesis Baumol (1967, 1985, 1989) negatively affect aggregate growth rate. This study intends to assess the effect of the growth of the services sector to aggregate productivity growth rate in Indonesia. Empirical methods used are decomposition and estimation of the Solow growth model extended. The results showed that growth in the services sector had a positive impact on productivity growth rate. Modern service sector (telecomm]

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Indonesia adalah salah satu negara berkembang yang berusaha untuk menarik investasi langsung asing dengan harapan akan membawa ekster-nalitas positif. Salah satu eksternalitas ini adalah teknologi asing yang lebih maju yang jika terserap oleh perusahaan domestik dapat meningkatkan produktivitas. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya tentang subyek ini masih menghasilkan kesimpulan yang berbeda-beda. Tetapi jika kita boleh menarik kesimpulan, bisa dikatakan bahwa hasil penelitian pada setiap negara tergantung dari karakteristik negara yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menguji dampak dari transfer teknologi asing yang ikut terbawa melalui FDI di sektor manufaktur Indonesia. Hal ini akan dilakukan dengan mengukur berbagai jenis efek spillover pada setiap perus-ahaan di sektor tersebut. Metode ini dibangun dengan menggunakan data cross-section tingkat perusahaan dari data perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia pada dua periode yang berbeda (2006 dan 2010) yang didapat dari Biro Pusat Statistik Indonesia. Kami menggunakan total faktor produktivitas dari setiap perusahaan dalam mengukur efek spillover terhadap tingkat produk-tivitas perusahaan tersebut. Kami menemukan bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan FDI pada tingkat industri 4 digit dan 2 digit meningkatkan tingkat produktivitas pe-rusahaan domestik di industri yang sama. Lebih lanjut, Kami juga menemukan bahwa keberadaan perusahaan asing pada tingkat propinsi di Indonesia ternyata memiliki dampak positif pada produktivitas perusahaan domestik di propinsi yang sama. Hasil penelitian ini juga menemukan bah-wa spillover melalui keterkaitan ke belakang dan ke depan antara industri pada tingkat dua digit memiliki efek yang sama terhadap produktivitas pe-rusahaan domestik yang juga meningkatkan tingkat produktivitas perus-ahaan dalam negeri

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ABSTRACT
Indonesia is one of many developing countries that are trying to attract in-ward foreign direct investment with the expectation that it will also brought positive externalities. One of these externalities is the more advanced for-eign technology which if spilled to the domestic firms can increase their productivity. There are mixed results in the previous studies on this subject. But if we take the general consensus, the results between each countries de-pends of the characteristics of the country. This research tries to examine the impact of the foreign technology transfer through the channel of FDI in Indonesian manufacturing sector. It will con-duct by measuring the various types of spillover effect within these firms. The method is constructed by using the firm level cross sectional data of Indonesian manufacturing firms in two different period (2006 and 2010) that is collected from Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. We use total factor productivity of a firm in measuring the spillover effects on the productivity level. We find suggestive evidence that an increase in FDI at the 4-digit and 2-digit industry level raises the rate of productivity of domestic firms in the same industry. Then we find that the presence of foreign firms in provincial level in Indonesia is proved to have positive impacts on the domestic firm productivity in the same province. We also find that spillovers through backward and forward linkages between industries at the two-digit level have similar effects on the productivity of domestic firms which also in-crease the domestic firms productivity level. Thus, this reseach can address the quality of inward FDI to Indonesian man-ufacturing firms. Whether it fulfills the target of quality FDI that assigned by Indonesian Coordinating Board for Investment or not.;Indonesia is one of many developing countries that are trying to attract in-ward foreign direct investment with the expectation that it will also brought positive externalities. One of these externalities is the more advanced for-eign technology which if spilled to the domestic firms can increase their productivity. There are mixed results in the previous studies on this subject. But if we take the general consensus, the results between each countries de-pends of the characteristics of the country. This research tries to examine the impact of the foreign technology transfer through the channel of FDI in Indonesian manufacturing sector. It will con-duct by measuring the various types of spillover effect within these firms. The method is constructed by using the firm level cross sectional data of Indonesian manufacturing firms in two different period (2006 and 2010) that is collected from Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. We use total factor productivity of a firm in measuring the spillover effects on the productivity level. We find suggestive evidence that an increase in FDI at the 4-digit and 2-digit industry level raises the rate of productivity of domestic firms in the same industry. Then we find that the presence of foreign firms in provincial level in Indonesia is proved to have positive impacts on the domestic firm productivity in the same province. We also find that spillovers through backward and forward linkages between industries at the two-digit level have similar effects on the productivity of domestic firms which also in-crease the domestic firms productivity level. Thus, this reseach can address the quality of inward FDI to Indonesian man-ufacturing firms. Whether it fulfills the target of quality FDI that assigned by Indonesian Coordinating Board for Investment or not., Indonesia is one of many developing countries that are trying to attract in-ward foreign direct investment with the expectation that it will also brought positive externalities. One of these externalities is the more advanced for-eign technology which if spilled to the domestic firms can increase their productivity. There are mixed results in the previous studies on this subject. But if we take the general consensus, the results between each countries de-pends of the characteristics of the country. This research tries to examine the impact of the foreign technology transfer through the channel of FDI in Indonesian manufacturing sector. It will con-duct by measuring the various types of spillover effect within these firms. The method is constructed by using the firm level cross sectional data of Indonesian manufacturing firms in two different period (2006 and 2010) that is collected from Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. We use total factor productivity of a firm in measuring the spillover effects on the productivity level. We find suggestive evidence that an increase in FDI at the 4-digit and 2-digit industry level raises the rate of productivity of domestic firms in the same industry. Then we find that the presence of foreign firms in provincial level in Indonesia is proved to have positive impacts on the domestic firm productivity in the same province. We also find that spillovers through backward and forward linkages between industries at the two-digit level have similar effects on the productivity of domestic firms which also in-crease the domestic firms productivity level. Thus, this reseach can address the quality of inward FDI to Indonesian man-ufacturing firms. Whether it fulfills the target of quality FDI that assigned by Indonesian Coordinating Board for Investment or not.]

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Modal manusia diduga berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara langsung dalam proses produksi, serta secara tidak langsung melalui Total Factor Productivity (TFP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data panel provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia dalam rentang 2004-2012. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa modal manusia, yang diwakili oleh tenaga kerja berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Sementara modal manusia, yang diwakili oleh penduduk berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan TFP regional di Indonesia dalam periode 2006-2012, baik secara langsung melalui inovasi domestik dan secara tidak langsung melalui efek spillover. Hasil lain dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal fisik berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Selain itu perbedaan pertumbuhan rasio modal fisik per tenaga kerja regional berpengaruh positif terhadap perbedaan pertumbuhan output per tenaga kerja regional.

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This research aims to analyze the influence of human capital on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Human capital expected takes effect on economics on production process and indirectly through Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth. This research was using panel data analysis method of provinces in Indonesia in period 2004-2012. Empirical result shows that human capital, represented by labor with minimum high school educated, has positive effect on regional economic growth in Indonesian. Meanwhile, the effect of human capital that represented by population with minimum high school educated has positive effect on regional TFP growth in Indonesia period 2006-2012, directly through domestic innovation and indirectly through spillover effect. This research also shows that physical capital has positive effect on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Furthermore, the difference of physical capital ratio growth per regional labor has positive effect on the difference of regional economic growth per regional labor.

Abstrak :
Dicanangkannya target swasembada gula untuk tahun 2014 mengharuskan industri gula di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan produksinya. Namun, kondisi industri gula yang beberapa dekade terakhir ini mengalami penurunan produktifitas menimbulkan ancaman bagi tercapainya target swasembada gula tersebut. Maka dari itu, dilakukan suatu analisis mengenai produktifitas dengan menggunakan pendekatan total factor productivity (TFP) melalui pengaplikasian metode growth accounting beserta analisis mengenai determinan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan TFP dengan menggunakan pengolahan data panel. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa memang keadaan industri gula di Indonesia pada periode penelitian 1993-2011 mengalami penurunan produktifitas akibat dari macetnya adopsi teknologi yang membuat suatu proses produksi menjadi lebih produktif. Selain itu, sesuai dengan sifat industri gula di Indonesia yang bersifat capital intensive, variabel yang signfikan mempengaruhi terjadinya perubahan teknologi : investasi mesin dan pemakaian listrik (kwh).

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The establishment of sugar self-sufficiency target for 2014 requires sugar industry in Indonesia to boost its production. However, for the last few decades sugar industry in Indonesia is experiencing decreased in productivity that pose a threat to the achievement of self-sufficiency target. This paper analyzes productivity in sugar industry by using the approach of total factor productivity (TFP) through the application of growth accounting methods as well as an analysis of determinants that affect TFP growth using panel data methods. From the analysis, it was found that during 1993-2011 sugar industry in Indonesia experiencing a decreased in productivity as a results from lack of technology adoption that makes production process more productive. In addition, to the nature of sugar industry in Indonesia which is capital intensive, there are two variables that significant affecting the change of technology : machinery investment and electricity (kwh).