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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
The manual Village Head Elections (Pilkades) by using a ballot has weaknesses that then gives rise to various problems, among them that some of the voters cast the wrong way, slow counting process, as well as abuse of the voting invitation that should be given to the legitimate prospective voters, the government is required to find the right solution to minimize some of these problems, one of which is the application of e-voting technology (electronic voting). Therefore, this study will discuss the effectiveness of e-voting in Pilkades at Batanghari and Bogor regencies, the urgency of e-voting implementation on Pilkades; as well as the urgency of the policy requiring the use of e-voting on Pilkades. The method being utilized in this study used descriptive narrative method with a qualitative approach. While the data collection techniques are using interviews and documentation. The result of the research shows that the use of e-voting can facilitate voters, faster, more efficient, transparent and accurate at the time of voting and counting, also dependable in Pilkades disputes process. Therefore, a policy that provides an opportunity for the use of e-voting method in the village head elections is required, so that the implementation of e-voting in all village head elections can be performed more effectively. E-voting is also very important amid the rapidly growing use of technology.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan praktik politik transaksional pada pemilihan kepala desa Patengteng Kabupaten Bangkalan Madura tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan memadukan data primer dan data sekunder diperoleh melalui literatur, pemberitaan, dan dokumentasi yang menunjang penelitian ini. Pandangan Susan C. Stokes mengenai politik transaksional dipilih sebagai upaya penulis untuk melihat lebih lanjut bentuk dan operasi politik transaksional. Didukung oleh pandangan Frederick Charles Schaffer mengenai politik transaksional untuk melihat perspektif transaksi politik dari sudut pandang kandidat dan pemilih. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan kepala desa Patengteng Kabupaten Bangkalan Madura Tahun 2021 marak terjadi politik transaksional. Baik yang dilakukan oleh kandidat petahana maupun yang dilakukan oleh kandidat non Petahana. Baik yang bentuknya adalah bantuan maupun yang bentuknya jual beli suara. Politik yang dilakukan oleh petahana merupakan bentuk politik transaksional bias partisan. Artinya kandidat akan melakukan program pembangunan hanya pada daerah konstituennya dengan memanfaatkan anggaran yang ada. Sedangkan bentuk politik transaksional yang dilakukan oleh kandidat non petahana adalah klientelism. Artinya kandidat akan memberikan materi sesuai kebutuhan pemilih yang ditukarkan dengan suara. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan cara MH. Rohim melakukan transaksi politiknya di pos-pos penting di desa Patengteng seperi masjid, madrasah, makam ulama. Sang kandidat dapat mengambil hati para pemilih dengan memberi bantuan pada rumah ibadah, pendidikan dan ulama. Selain itu dalam melakukan transaksi politiknya MH. Rohim berperan sebagai problem solver atas persoalan yang ada di masyarakat Patengteng. Masyarakat melihat distribusi bantuan tersebut sebagai penghormatan dan hadiah. ......This study aims to explain the practice of transactional politics in the 2021 election for the village head of Patengteng, Bangkalan Madura Regency. This research is qualitative research by combining primary data and secondary data obtained through literature, news, and documentation that support this research. Susan C. Stokes' view of transactional politics was chosen as the author's attempt to look further at the forms and operations of transactional politics. Supported by Frederick Charles Schaffer's views on transactional politics to see the perspective of political transactions from the perspective of candidates and voters. The results of this study indicate that the election for the head of Patengteng Village, Bangkalan Madura Regency, in 2021 is rife with transactional politics. Both those carried out by incumbent candidates and those carried out by non-incumbent candidates. Both in the form of aid and in the form of buying and selling votes. Politics carried out by incumbents is a form of partisan bias transactional politics. This means that candidates will carry out development programs only in their constituent areas by utilizing the existing budget. Meanwhile, the form of transactional politics carried out by non-incumbent candidates is clientelism. This means that the candidate will provide material according to the needs of voters in exchange for votes. This is evidenced by the way MH. Rohim carried out his political transactions at important posts in Patengteng village such as mosques, madrasas, and the graves of scholars. The candidate can win the hearts of voters by assisting houses of worship, education, and clergy. Apart from that, in carrying out his political transactions, MH. Rohim acts as a problem solver for problems in the Patengteng community. The community saw the distribution of the aid as an honor and a gift.

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penggunaan broker politik pemilihan kepala desa, dengan studi kasus peran broker politik dalam memenangkan calon kepala desa petahana pada Pemilihan Kepala Desa Harjosari Kidul Kabupaten Tegal Tahun 2017. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat peran yang dijalankan broker politik dalam memenangkan calon kepala desa petahana dalam Pilkades tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan landasan teori broker politik yang dijelaskan oleh Susan Stokes. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang diperoleh melalui hasil wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder. Hasil dari temuan ini memperlihatkan bahwa peran yang dijalankan oleh broker politik calon petahana sesuai dengan teori broker politik Susan Stokes yaitu broker berperan sebagai penghubung, sebagai distributor, dan sebagai mobilisator.

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ABSTRACT
This study discusses about the use of political brokers for the village headmen election, with the role of political broker in winning the incumbent candidate on the 2017 Village Headmen Election in Harjosari Kidul Village Tegal Regency as the case study. This study aims to to see the role of political brokers in winning the incumbent candidate in aforementioned election. This research is using Political brokerage theory by Susan Stokes. Qualitative method with case study approach obtained through in depth interview and secondary data has been taken to analyze this research. The findings of this research shows that the role of political broker run by the prospective broker of political analysts match with Susan Stokes 39 s political brokerage theory in which the broker acts as the mediators, as the distributors, and as the mobilisators.