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Abstrak :
Tesis ini menguji hipotesis purchasing power parity Indonesia relatif terhadap Amerika Serikat, Jepang, dan Inggris periode 1989.1-2002.12, dengan menggunakan uji kointegrasi dan model koreksi kesalahan dan memasukkan beberpa perubahan structural (structural breaks) ke dalam model penelitian. Penulis mendapatkan selidaknya tiga tujuan penelitian yang berbeda: pertama, penulis menguji apakah teori purchasing power parity dapat mengakomodasi pembentukan nilai tukar yang terjadi di Indonesia balk dalam keseimbangan jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Kedua, tesis ini akan menganalisa bagaimana perilaku tingkat harga relatif terhadap perilaku nilai tukar. Ketiga, penulis mencoba menguji apakah ada perbedaan basil balk antara jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Beberapa temuan panting yang dihasilkan penelitian ini: (1). Hasil dart uji akar-akar unit menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel dalam model menunjukkan terintegrasi pada orde satu atau I(1). Dan penulis juga menemukan bukti empiris adanya kointegrasi antara nilai tukar dan tingkat harga relatif sehingga dapat dikatakan berlakunya hipotesa PPP dalam keseimbangan jangka panjang; (2) Bukti empiris yang menunjukkan PPP tidak berlaku dalam keseimbangan jangka pendek, dengan nilai speed adjustment yang sangat kecil. Ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek perubahan nilai tukar dipengaruhi oleh faktor ekstemal lainnya yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam model.

Abstrak :
Tesis ini membahas penerapan dan evaluasi strategi alokasi berbasis risiko dengan pendekatan risk parity di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menerapkan konsep risk parity yakni equal risk contribution pada beberapa indeks yakni indeks BISNIS-27, Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) dan indeks LQ45 untuk selanjutnya dibandingkan risk dan return-nya dengan pendekatan tradisional market cap weighted index. Untuk meminimalisasi faktor size premium akibat kinerja saham-saham berkapitalisasi kecil lebih baik daripada saham-saham berkapitalisasi besar, maka penelitian juga dilanjutkan dengan membentuk portofolio yang berisi sepuluh saham berkapitalisasi terbesar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Tujuan dari penulisan ini ialah ingin mengetahui perbedaan kinerja investasi pada indeks atau portofolio yang menggunakan pendekatan risk parity dibandingkan dengan pendekatan market cap weighted. Akhirnya, penulis mendapatkan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa indeks dengan pendekatan risk parity memberikan performa yang relatif lebih baik dibandingkan indeks dengan pendekatan market cap weighted. Hal ini sejalan dengan hasil yang didapat pada portofolio sepuluh saham berkapitalisasi terbesar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Mencermati hasil tersebut, penulis berpendapat bahwa strategi alokasi dengan pendekatan risk parity dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk membuat indeks baru berbasis risiko di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Risk based index tersebut diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk menciptakan diversifikasi likuiditas di pasar saham dan menurunkan un-systematic risk akibat investasi dengan pendekatan market cap yang cenderung terkonsentrasi pada saham-saham berkapitalisasi besar serta dapat dijadikan acuan serta katalis bagi munculnya reksadana-reksadana berbasis risiko di Indonesia. ...... This thesis discusses the application and evaluation of allocation strategy based on risk with risk parity approach in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study was conducted by applying the concept of risk parity, equal risk contribution, in several indices such as BUSINESS-27, Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) and LQ45 to further compare its risk and return with the traditional approach of market cap weighted index. To minimize the size premium factor due to the performance of small cap stocks are better than large cap stocks, the research also continued to form a portfolio containing ten largest capitalized stocks in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The purpose of this writing is want to know the performance differences of investment on the index or portfolios using risk parity approach compared with market cap weighted approach. Finally, the authors obtain results which indicate that the index approach to risk parity deliver performance that is better than the index with the approach of market cap weighted. This is in line with the results obtained on portfolio of ten largest capitalized stocks in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Looking at these results, the authors argue that the allocation strategy with a risk parity approach can be used as an alternative to create a new index based on risk in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Risk-based index is expected to be useful to create a diversified liquidity in the stock market and reduce un-systematic risk due to investments by market cap approach tend to be concentrated in stocks with large market capitalization. Furthermore, it can be used as a becnhmark as well as a catalyst for the emergence of mutual fund based on risk in Indonesia .

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Angka Kematian Bayi merupakan salah satu indikator pembangunan suatu bangsa. 60 persen kematian bayi terjadi pada periode neonatal 0-28 hari . Berdasarkan data SDKI 2012 angka kematian neonatal mengalami penurunan sebesar 41 persen dari 32 per 1000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 1991 menjadi 19 per 1000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2012. Namun selama dua periode terakhir 2007 dan 2012 angka kematian neonatal stagnan pada 19 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Salah satu faktor ibu yang dapat meningkatkan risiko kematian neonatal adalah paritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status paritas dengan kematian neonatal berdasarkan data SDKI 2012. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kasus kontrol dengan sampel sebanyak 324 responden terdiri dari 81 kasus dan 243 kontrol, yang merupakan bayi kelahiran terakhir pada persalinan tunggal dengan berat badan lahir ge;1000 gram dan memiliki data yang lengkap. Kasus merupakan bayi yang mengalami kematian pada usia 0-28 hari, sedangkan kontrol merupakan bayi yang hidup melewati usia 28 hari. Hasil analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan regresi logistik ganda, setelah dikontrol oleh variabel berat lahir didapatkan adanya perbedaan risiko yang signifikan untuk terjadinya kematian neonatal antara ibu dengan paritas 1 dan ge; 4 dibandingkan ibu dengan paritas 2-3. Ibu dengan status paritas 1 dan ge; 4 memiliki risiko 1,756 kali untuk mengalami kematian neonatal dibandingkan ibu dengan paritas 2-3.

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ABSTRACT
Infant Mortality Rate is one indicator of development of a nation. 60 percent of infant deaths in the neonatal period 0 28 days . Based on the 2012 IDHS data, the neonatal mortality rate decreased by 41 percent from 32 per 1000 live births in 1991 to 19 per 1000 live birth in 2012. However, during the last two periods 2007 and 2012 the neonatal mortality rate is stagnant in 19 per 1000 live births. One of the maternal factors that may increase the risk of neonatal death is parity. The study aims to determine the association between parity and neonatal mortality based on IDHS 2012 data. The study design used case control with 324 respondents consist of 81 cases and 243 controls, which is the last birth on a single birth with birth weight 1000 grams and has complete data. Cases are babies who die from the age of 0 28 days, while control is a baby who lives more than the age of 28 days. The result of multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression, after controlled by the variable of birth weight was found significant different of risk for neonatal mortality between mother with parity 1 and ge 4 compared to mother with parity 2 3. Mothers with parity status 1 and ge 4 having 1,756 times of the neonatal mortality compared to mothers with parity 2 3.

Abstrak :
Analysis of birth interval has recently been proved to be a powerful tool for a complete understanding of the process of amily building. In this study an attempt has been made to analyze the birth spacing pattern and its covariates using data from the 2004 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS). The results suggest that the distribution of first to fifth birth intervals is asymmetric and the curve of the distributions is leptokurtic. The life table analysis indicates thet women taken their first birth with an average of 23 months from marriage and for subsequent births these intervals are about 29 months to 31 months. Cox regression model reveals that child survival status, region of residence and couples' education are important covariates that strongly influence the length of birth interval. Of all the covariates studied other factors such as female's age at first marriage, spousal age difference, contraceptive use and respondenst's work status have also significant effect on birth interval, greater at first birth but at a lesser extent to higher order birth

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model yang terbaik dalam memprediksi nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap dollar AS dari ketiga model berikut: Model Purchasing Power Parity, Sticky Price Monetary Approach dan Uncovered Interest Rate Parity. Variabel-variabel yang digunakan meliputi nilai tukar Rupiahterhadap dolar AS periode t(s1) dan t+1 (St+1) tingkat harga Indonesia (p1) dan Amerika Serikat (p t), perbedaan jumlah uang beredar Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat (m1 - mt), perbedaan tingkat pendapatan Indonesia dan Amerika (y1 - yt), perbedaan tingkat suku bunga Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat (R1 - Rt), dan perbedaan tingkat inflasi Indonesia dan Amerika (J.t 1 - Jl•t). Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Error Correction Model (ECM) untuk mengestimasi hubungan jangka pendek. Selain itu, untuk melihat kemampuan memprediksi dari model tersebut digunakan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). ...... Aim of this papers is to find the best model to predict rupiah's exchange rote to dollar. This papers comparing three model, Purchasing Power Parity, Sticky Price Monetary Approach and Uncovered Interest Rate Parity. Variable used are rupiah's exchange rate to dollar in t and t+l period, Indonesia's interest rate, price index at Indonesia and US, money supply, inflation. Analyze method using error corection model for estimate in short run. The other: side, for look forcasting ability from models, we use MAPE (mean absolute percentage error).

Abstrak :
Latar belakang. Nyeri haid yang berkaitan dengan kerja gilir, stres kerja merupakan salah satu gangguan haid yang mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari wanita pekerja yang memerlukan pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor tersebut. Metode. Penelitian ini di unit produksi pabrik sepatu PT `H' di Tangerang bulan Mei-Juni 2004. Analisis memakai pendekatan rasio odds.. Kasus adalah subyek yang mengeluh nyeri haid yang memerlukan pengobatan (NHMO). Kontrol adalah subyek yang mengeluh nyeri haid tetapi tidak memerlukan pengobatan, Kasus dan kontrol diidentifikasi melalui survei. Hasil. Kasus sebanyak 80 orang dan kontrol 80 orang. Kaitan stresor kerja dengan keluhan NHMO tidak dapat dibuktikan secara statistik. Sedangkan, keluhan NHMO lebih kecil sebanyak 67% di antara yang berpendidikan SLTA/Akademi dibandingkan pekerja berpendidikan SMP [rasio odds (OR) suaian = 0,33; 95% interval kepercayaan (CI) = 0,09-1,13]. Pekerja yang sudah melahirkan anak 59% lebih kecil mengalami keluhan NHMO (OR suaian = 0,41; 95% CI = 0,20-0,82) dibandingkan dengan yang belum pernah melahirkan. Lebih lanjut, wanita pekerja yang bekerja secara gilir 43% lebih kecil untuk mengalami keluhan NHMO (OR suaian = 0,57; 95% CI = 0,25-1,31) bila dibandingkan dengan yang tidak bekerja gilir. Bila dibandingkan dengan yang hanya untuk membantu keluarga, pekerja yang berperan sebagai pencari nafkah utama keluarga 5 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami keluhan NHMO (OR suaian=5,34; 95%CI=1,01-28,32). Kesimpulan: Perhatian khusus perlu diberikan kepada pekerja yang berpendidikan SMP, yang bekerja tidak gilir, pencari nafkah utama keluarga, atau yang belum mempunyai anak terhadap keluhan nyeri haid yang memerlukan pengobatan.

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The Relationship Between Work Stressors And The Dysmenorrhoea With Therapy Among Of Shoes Employees At PT 'H' In TangerangBack ground Dysmenorrhoea is one of menstrual dysfunction which can found and makes problems, among others related to shift work, job stress. Therefore, the objective of this study was to identify the relationship those risk factors. Methods. This study was carried out among workers at PT in Tangerang during May to June 2004. The analysis using odds ratio to ident the risks, Case was those who had dysmenorrhoea who needed medication (DIVM), whiles control was those who did not need medication. Result. There were 80 cases and 80 controls. There was noted that no relationship between job stressors and DMv!.. The factors related to DNM were education, parity. shift work, and the function in the family. Compared to lower junior high school workers, senior high school or undergrade had a lower risk being DNM for 67% /adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 0.33; 95% confidence interval (CI) ; 0.09-1.13]. In addition, those who had baby had 59% lowered being DNM than who did not have baby (OR = 0.41; 95% CI 0.20-0.82), and shift workers also had a lower risk of being DNM for 43% (OR 0.57; 95% CI 0.25-1.31). however, the main earners for family worker had higher risk DNM for 5.3 times than who work to increase their family income (OR = 5,34; 95% CI 1.01-28.32). Conclusion. The workers who had lower education, no parity, and who were not in shift workers need special attention to lower DNM.

Abstrak :
Volume harian transaksi valuta asing diseluruh penjuru dunia telah mencapai USD 1.5 trilliun dan sangat likuid. Volume perdagangan ini bahkan lebih besar dari GDP tahunan negara-negara maju. Hal ini menyisakan pertanyaan apakah suatu pasar dengan ukuran sebesar ini adalah sebuah pasar yang efisien. Uncovered interest parity, yang dituturkan dari teori Fisher Effect, menyatakan bahwa selisih return dari investasi dalam mata uang domestik dengan return dalam mata yang asing akan sama besarnya dengan ekspektasi perubahan nilai tukar kedua mata uang tersebut. Pada saat kondisi uncovered interest parity terpenuhi, seseorang tidak mungkin memperoleh laba yang bersifat spekulasi dengan melakukan carry trading yaitu mengambil posisi long untuk mata uang berbunga tinggi dan short untuk mata uang berbunga rendah, atau transaksi kebalikannya yang disebut reversal carry trading yaitu mengambil posisi long untuk mata uang berbunga rendah dan short untuk mata uang berbunga tinggi. Hal ini dikarenakan menurut teori uncovered interest parity perubahan kurs dua mata uang akan sama dengan perbedaan bunga kedua mata uang tersebut pada maturitas yang sama. Metoda analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa statistik deskriptif dan analisa statistik inferensial. Pengujian laba spekulasi akan dilakukan dengan uji hipotesa selisih rata-rata dua populasi yang tidak bebas (atau berpasangan). Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menemukan selalu ada penyimpangan dari uncovered interest parity dan teori ini tidak selalu valid. Hal ini menciptakan peluang untuk melakukan transaksi yang bersifat spekulasi guna memperoleh laba. Tesis ini menguji apakah mungkin untuk memperoleh laba yang bersifat spekulasi dalam pasar valuta asing melalui transaksi spekulasi yang bernama carry trading dan transaksi spekulasi kebalikannya yang bernama reversal carry trading. Untuk itu penulis melakukan pengujian validitas dari uncovered interest parity untuk beberapa kombinasi mata uang yang memiliki interest diferensial yang besar dan dalam maturitas satu bulan, yaitu antara IDR dengan tiga mata uang asing utama EUR, USD dan JPY. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah selama periode pengujian kondisi uncovered interest parity tidak terpenuhi untuk seluruh kombinasi mata uang yang diuji. Walau demikian pengujian apakah spekulasi melalui transaksi carry trading atau transaksi kebalikannya dapat menghasilkan laba menunjukan tidak cukup bukti untuk menyimpulkan transaksi tersebut secara rata-rata menghasilkan laba atau mengakibatkan kerugian. Fluktuasi kurs yang ditunjukan dengan nilai standar deviasi perubahan kurs yang sangat besar menyebabkan pengujian tidak memberikan bukti yang menyatakan transaksi spekulasi tersebut akan menghasilkan laba walau pengujian uncovered interest parity menunjukan adanya peluang untuk melakukan spekulasi. Namun, kesimpulan di atas tidak berarti spekulasi dalam pasar valuta asing harus dijauhi, peluang untuk meraih laba itu ada karena sudah terbukti bahwa kondisi uncovered interest parity tidak terpenuhi tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya memerlukan pemantauan yang kontinyu melalui kebijakan trading yang jelas, penguasaan tehnik dan pengalaman dalam forecasting kurs yang memadai dan tersedianya sistem informasi yang handal.

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The foreign exchange market is a very large and liquid market in allover the world. Daily trading in foreign exchange amounts to USD 1.5 trillions which are larger than the annual GDP of several developed countries. The question remains if a market of this size and trading volume is in an efficient condition. The uncovered interest parity, which is derived from Fisher Effect theory, states that any excess or shortage between return from investment in domestic currency and return from same investment in foreign currency will be exactly the same with the expectation of changes in exchange rate of domestic currency against the foreign currency over same period of maturity. When the condition in uncovered interest parity is fulfilled, it would not be possible to obtain a speculative profit by engaging in a carry trading which is a speculative transaction by simultaneously having a long position in a high interest rate currency and a short position in a low interest rate currency, or a reverse position which is called reversal carry trading where one's is simultaneously having a long position in a low interest rate currency and a short position in a high interest rate currency. The uncovered interest parity theory has concluded that the change in exchange rate between two currencies will be exactly the same with their interest differential. The analytical methods used in this thesis are analytical method through descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The profit from speculation is tested through hypothesis testing mean differences of two interrelated populations. Previous researches have shown that there are deviations from conditions stipulated under the uncovered interest parity theory since numerous tests has indicated that the theory does not always hold. This deviation would indicate that there are opportunities for making a speculative profit. This thesis aims to test if it is possible to make a speculative profit in the foreign exchange market through so called carry trading or its reversal speculative transaction namely reversal carry trading. We test to what extent interest parity holds between several currencies with large interest differentials over one month maturity, the selected pairs of currencies are IDR with EUR, USD or JPY. The conclusion is that during the tested period uncovered interest parity does not hold well for all selected pairs of currency. However, the results of the test on carry trading or its reversal transaction have also indicated that there is no sufficient evidence to support a conclusion that these speculative transactions would be in average generating profit or loss. However, the above conclusion does not mean that a speculation in foreign exchange market should be avoided as we have seen the result of the test has indicated that the parity condition is not valid. This means that there is a possibility for making a profitable speculation. However, the speculation should be managed carefully through clear trading policies, sufficient knowledge and experience in exchange forecasting and reliable information system.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Meningkatnva populasi usia laniut. masalah kesehatan pada kelompok usia tersebut juga meningkat. Salah satu masalah kesehatan vane sering dijumpai adalah inkontinensia urin tine sires (IUS). Beberapa nenelitian telah dilakukan untuk melihat faktor- faktor risiko terjadinva IUS, tetapi hasilnva tidak konsisten. Tuiuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara usia, riwayat cara persalinan, jumlah persalinan lama menopause dan IMT dengan IUS pada perempuan usia laniut di RSCM Jakarta. Metodologi: Disain penelitian potong-lintang. Subyek pada perempuan >60 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Inkontinensia Urin tine Sires dinilai dari anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik serta pemeriksaan kontraksi vagina dengan nerineometri. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil 35 kasus dan 47 kontrol. Subyek penelitian dengan usia >75 tahun didapatkan 8 (53.3%) IUS riwayat cara persalinan mengalami tindakan didapatkan 18 150.0%) IUS. jumlah persalinan lebih dari 2 kali didapatkan 30 (43,5%) IUS lama menopause lebih dari 7 tahun didapatkan 35 (45,5%) IUS, IMT ~ 26 didapatkan 14 (58.3%) IUS. Dilakukan analisis bivariat didapatkan hasil antara usia dan IUS dengan OR 1.69 (IK 95% 0.55 - 5.22).. antara riwavat cara persalinan dan IUS dengan OR 1,71 (TTY 95% 0.70 ? 4.14) antara iumlah persalinan dan MS dengan OR 1.23 (IK 95% 0.37 - 4.15). antara IMT > 26 dan IUS dengan OR 2.47 (IK 95% 0,93 - 6.52). Lama menopause tidak dapat dianalisis karena tidak didapatkan lama menopause < 7 tahun harus mengalami IUS. Seluruh variabel hasil analisis bivariat vane memiliki p mendekati 0.25 diikutsertakan dalam analisis multivariat. Setelah dilakukan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik didapatkan hanva IMT vane tampaknva berhubunsan denaan IUS (OR 2.9911K 95% 1.07-8.361) Simpulan: Indeks massa tubuh merunakan faktor risiko teriadinva IUS.

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Background: The increase of elderly nonulation leads to the increase of health problems among those who belongs to this population. Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is one of many problems which is frequently found. Several studies have been carried out to detect risk factors for SUI. but the results were still inconsistent. Objective: To assess the relationship between age. types of delivery. Parity, menopausal period, and BM1 with SU1 in elderly women at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. Method: A cross-sectional study of elderly women > 60 years who met the inclusion criteria. SUI was evaluated from interviews. physical examinations and vaginal contractions measured with a perineometer. Results: This study comprised 35 cases and 47 controls. SUI were detected in 8 (53.3%) of subjects who were > 75 years, in 18 (50.0%) of those who had intervention during delivery. in 30 (43,5%) of those who had parity > 2. in 35 (45.5%) of those who had had menopause > 7 years. and in 14 (58.3%) of those with BMI > 26. Bivariate analyses were performed and the results are OR 1,69 (95% CI 0.55-5.22) between age and SUL _ OR 1.71 (95% CI 0.70 - 4.14) between tunes of delivery and SUL OR L23 (95% CI 0,37 - 4.15) between parity > 2 and SU1. OR 2.47 (95% CI 0,93 - 6.521 between BM1 > 26 and Slll, Menopausal period could not be analyzed because no subjects who had less than 7 year - period of menopause was found to have SUI. Variables which had p close to 0.25 in bivariate analyses were measured in multivariate analyses with logistic regression. Those variables were types of delivery and BMI. As a result BMI was the only variable which was related to SUI (OR 2.99[95% CI 1,07-8,36 ). Conclusion: BM1 is a risk factor for SUI

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum kanker ovarium di Rumah Sakit Ciptomangunkusumo (RSCM) 5 tahun terakhir beserta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kanker ovarium. Penelitan ini mengambil data pasien kanker ovarium selain tipe borderline yang terdapat di Cancer Registry divisi Ginekologi Onkologi dan masih memiliki rekam medis di RSCM pada periode Januari 2010 – Desember 2014, dilakukan follow up untuk mengetahui kesintasan hidup selama 4 tahun. Kami mendapatkan 98 subyek penelitian. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan insidensi kanker ovarium terbanyak pada usia 45-54 tahun (33,6%), insidensi kanker ovarium menurun dengan bertambahnya jumlah anak, sebagian besar kanker ovarium merupakan tipe epitelial (76,5%) dan sebagian besar pasien didiagnosa pada stadium lanjut (55.1%). Kesintasan hidup 4 pasien kanker ovarium tipe epitelial 77%; tipe germinal 83.3%; tipe stroma 100%. Kesintasan hidup 4 tahun dengan terapi pembedahan 84.1%; pembedahan disertai kemoterapi adjuvan 83.3%; kemoterapi neoadjuvan sebelum pembedahan 68.4%. Terdapat 63% respon komplit pada kelompok kemoterapi adjuvan; dan 41.2% pada kelompok kemoterapi neoadjuvan.

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ABSTRACT
The aim of this research is to describe the incidence of ovarian cancer and its characteristic in Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital in the last 5 year. The data was collected from Gynecology Oncology Division’s Cancer Registry and RSCM’s medical record from Januari 2010 – December 2014, follow up was performed to know the survival. There was 98 subject in this research. The result was : majority incidence of ovarian cancer was in the age 45-54 years old (33,6%); ovarian cancer incidence decrease in parity’s group; the majority histotype was epithelial (76.5%); and most of them were diagnosed on advanced stage (55.1%). The 4 year survival rate for epithelial was 77%; germinal was 83,3%; and stromal was 100%. Based on therapy the 4 year survival rate was 84.1%; 83.3% in adjuvant chemotherapy group; and 68.4% in neoadjuvan chemotherapy. In the group of adjuvant chemotherapy there was 63% complete respon and 41.2% in neoadjuvan chemotherapy.;The aim of this research is to describe the incidence of ovarian cancer and its characteristic in Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital in the last 5 year. The data was collected from Gynecology Oncology Division’s Cancer Registry and RSCM’s medical record from Januari 2010 – December 2014, follow up was performed to know the survival. There was 98 subject in this research. The result was : majority incidence of ovarian cancer was in the age 45-54 years old (33,6%); ovarian cancer incidence decrease in parity’s group; the majority histotype was epithelial (76.5%); and most of them were diagnosed on advanced stage (55.1%). The 4 year survival rate for epithelial was 77%; germinal was 83,3%; and stromal was 100%. Based on therapy the 4 year survival rate was 84.1%; 83.3% in adjuvant chemotherapy group; and 68.4% in neoadjuvan chemotherapy. In the group of adjuvant chemotherapy there was 63% complete respon and 41.2% in neoadjuvan chemotherapy.;The aim of this research is to describe the incidence of ovarian cancer and its characteristic in Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital in the last 5 year. The data was collected from Gynecology Oncology Division’s Cancer Registry and RSCM’s medical record from Januari 2010 – December 2014, follow up was performed to know the survival. There was 98 subject in this research. The result was : majority incidence of ovarian cancer was in the age 45-54 years old (33,6%); ovarian cancer incidence decrease in parity’s group; the majority histotype was epithelial (76.5%); and most of them were diagnosed on advanced stage (55.1%). The 4 year survival rate for epithelial was 77%; germinal was 83,3%; and stromal was 100%. Based on therapy the 4 year survival rate was 84.1%; 83.3% in adjuvant chemotherapy group; and 68.4% in neoadjuvan chemotherapy. In the group of adjuvant chemotherapy there was 63% complete respon and 41.2% in neoadjuvan chemotherapy., The aim of this research is to describe the incidence of ovarian cancer and its characteristic in Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital in the last 5 year. The data was collected from Gynecology Oncology Division’s Cancer Registry and RSCM’s medical record from Januari 2010 – December 2014, follow up was performed to know the survival. There was 98 subject in this research. The result was : majority incidence of ovarian cancer was in the age 45-54 years old (33,6%); ovarian cancer incidence decrease in parity’s group; the majority histotype was epithelial (76.5%); and most of them were diagnosed on advanced stage (55.1%). The 4 year survival rate for epithelial was 77%; germinal was 83,3%; and stromal was 100%. Based on therapy the 4 year survival rate was 84.1%; 83.3% in adjuvant chemotherapy group; and 68.4% in neoadjuvan chemotherapy. In the group of adjuvant chemotherapy there was 63% complete respon and 41.2% in neoadjuvan chemotherapy.]

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Indonesia sebagai negara yang terletak di katulistiwa, memiliki potensi energi matahari sebesar 4,8 kWh/m2/hari sudah saatnya pengembangan energi terbarukan berbasis panel surya terus dikembangkan. Pada saat ini biaya penyediaan energi listrik untuk sistem panel surya masih lebih tinggi dari tarif utilitas, namun berdasar trend yang ada dengan semakin menurunnya harga peralatan maka biaya pokok penyediaan energi listrik untuk sistem panel surya akan semakin turun dan pada saatnya ketika tarif listrik konvensional berangsur naik akan tercapai kondisi grid parity yang menurut hasil kajian penulis akan terjadi pada tahun 2021 di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan contoh PLTS-PV atap 2 kWp disusunlah skenario harga jual kelebihan energi listrik dari pengguna PLTS-PV atap sehingga baik PT PLN maupun pengguna PLTS-PV atap sama-sama mendapat keuntungan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, skenario dengan mekanisme net billing dimana harga jual energi listrik seharga dengan biaya penyediaan listrik PLTS-Atap akan mendapatkan keuntungan maksimal untuk PT PLN dengan tetap mempertimbangkan pengguna PLTS-PV atap tetap mendapat keuntungan, dengan keuntungan yang diperoleh PT PLN sebesar Rp 1.100.213,59 20 per-rumah selama 10 tahun.

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ABSTRACT
It rsquo s time to Indonesia as an equator country and has the potential for solar energy as much as 4.8 kWh m2 day to develop solar based renewable energy widely. Nowadays, the cost of electricity for photovoltaic system is still higher than the utility conventional tariff, but the trend shows that the cost of electricity of photovoltaic system is decreasing, and the utility tariff is increasing until grid parity that will be reached in 2021 in Indonesia. By taking example of 2 kWp PV rooftop we draw up a scenarios of the electricity excess selling price to grid to provide the good financial profit to PT PLN as the utility company with consider the profit from the user of 2 kWp PV rooftop. This Research show that the net billing scenario where the excess selling price as much as the LCOE of PV rooftop has the most profit to PT PLN in the amount of Rp 1.100.213,59 20 to one house for 10 years.