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Abstrak :
The geomagnetic fields in the atmosphere can be affected by phenomena in the Earth, so that changes of geomagnetic intensity might be used as an indicator of earthquake occurrences. Variations of geomagnetic data have been analyzed in association with the Tohoku Earthquake on March 11th 2011. The Geomagnetic data have been derived from Memambetsu (MMB), Kakioka (KAK) and Kanoya (KNY) Observatories, which are INTERMAGNET observatories. The analysis was performed by calculating the power spectral density (psd) of the ULF signal of Z and H components and then polarizations are observed by comparing the psd of Z and of H. The results showed the difference psd of Z and of H between the KAK observatory (the nearest position to the epicenter) with MMB and KNY (at some greater distance from the epicenter) is quite significant, which can be observed over a period of 10 days before the earthquake occurrence. The polarizations of Z/H in KAK indicate a highest change of intensity which occurred at 18 days prior to the earthquake.

Abstrak :
Ada sekitar 1,3 juta orang meninggal akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas setiap tahunnya di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia sendiri, jumlah kecelakaan lalu lintasnya terbilang tinggi dan cenderung terus meningkat setiap tahunnya menurut data dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Faktor manusia seringkali ditetapkan sebagai faktor utama penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan. Pada manusia, kelelahan dianggap sebagai penyebab utama kecelakaan transportasi dengan salah satu indikatornya adalah rasa kantuk. Langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah meningkatnya tingkat kantuk yang dialami oleh pengemudi salah satunya adalah dengan mengatur suhu ruang kemudi. Suhu lingkungan kerja memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap tingkat kelelahan. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui rentang suhu optimal untuk mengurangi tingkat kantuk pengendara guna mengurangi tingkat kecelakaan lalu lintas di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Electroencephalography (EEG) untuk pengukuran secara objektif dan Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS) untuk pengukuran secara subjektif. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk mencegah serta mengurangi tingkat terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas. ......There are about 1.3 million people die from traffic accidents every year worldwide. In Indonesia itself, the number of traffic accidents is fairly high and tends to increase every year according to data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The human faktor is often determined as the main faktor causing accidents. In humans, fatigue is considered the main cause of transportation accidents with one of the indicators being drowsiness. One of the steps that can be taken to prevent the driver from increasing the level of sleepiness experienced by the driver is to regulate the temperature inside the vehicle. The temperature of the working environment contributes greatly to the level of fatigue. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the optimal temperature range to reduce the level of sleepiness of drivers in order to reduce the rate of traffic accidents in Indonesia. The method used in this research is Electroencephalography (EEG) for objective measurement and Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS) for subjective measurement. The results of this study are expected to be used as an alternative to prevent and reduce the rate of traffic accidents.

Abstrak :
Seorang apoteker harus memiliki fondasi dasar dalam profesinya, 2 diantaranya yaitu manajemen logistik obat dan pengendalian kualitas obat. Manajemen logistik yang efektif dan efisien diperlukan agar tidak terjadi masalah adanya stok obat kadaluwarsa (expired date). Kualitas obat salah satunya ditentukan oleh kelancaran proses produksi suatu obat. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan peneliti, ditemukan bahwa manajemen logistic obat di apotek belum maksimal. Ditemukan 105 jenis barang passive dan ED, dengan total perkiraan kerugian Rp 37,5 juta. Penulis memberikan solusi alternatif untuk penanganannya seperti label ?USE FIRST?, training management, penataan ulang rak obat. Pada faktor kualitas obat, ditemukan satu masalah khusus yang sering terjadi di pabrik, yaitu tablet molting dan melting. Investigasi menunjukkan bahwa ada masalah pada mesin Fluid Bed Dryer (FBD), sehingga dilakukan Performance Qualification (PQ) terhadap mesin. Hasil PQ dicantumkan dalam data dari pengujian Loss of Drying (LOD), Flowability, dan Particle Size Distribution (PSD). ......A pharmacist must have a basic foundation, 2 of which are drug logistics management and drug quality control. Effective and efficient logistics management is needed to avoid problems with expired drug stocks. The quality of a drug is determined by the smooth production process of a drug. Based on the results of observations made by researchers, it was found that the logistics management of drugs in pharmacies was not maximized. We found 105 types of passive and ED items, with a total estimated loss of IDR 37.5 million. The author provides alternative solutions for handling such as ?USE FIRST? label, training management, rearranging medicine shelves. In the drug quality factor, one particular problem was found that often occurs in factories, namely molting and melting tablets. The investigation showed that there was a problem with the Fluid Bed Dryer (FBD) machine, so a Performance Qualification (PQ) was carried out on the machine. PQ result are included in data from Loss of Drying (LOD), Flowability, and Particle Size Distribution tests.

Abstrak :
Seorang apoteker harus memiliki fondasi dasar dalam profesinya, 2 diantaranya yaitu manajemen logistik obat dan pengendalian kualitas obat. Manajemen logistik yang efektif dan efisien diperlukan agar tidak terjadi masalah adanya stok obat kadaluwarsa (expired date). Kualitas obat salah satunya ditentukan oleh kelancaran proses produksi suatu obat. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan peneliti, ditemukan bahwa manajemen logistic obat di apotek belum maksimal. Ditemukan 105 jenis barang passive dan ED, dengan total perkiraan kerugian Rp 37,5 juta. Penulis memberikan solusi alternatif untuk penanganannya seperti label “USE FIRST”, training management, penataan ulang rak obat. Pada faktor kualitas obat, ditemukan satu masalah khusus yang sering terjadi di pabrik, yaitu tablet molting dan melting. Investigasi menunjukkan bahwa ada masalah pada mesin Fluid Bed Dryer (FBD), sehingga dilakukan Performance Qualification (PQ) terhadap mesin. Hasil PQ dicantumkan dalam data dari pengujian Loss of Drying (LOD), Flowability, dan Particle Size Distribution (PSD). ......A pharmacist must have a basic foundation, 2 of which are drug logistics management and drug quality control. Effective and efficient logistics management is needed to avoid problems with expired drug stocks. The quality of a drug is determined by the smooth production process of a drug. Based on the results of observations made by researchers, it was found that the logistics management of drugs in pharmacies was not maximized. We found 105 types of passive and ED items, with a total estimated loss of IDR 37.5 million. The author provides alternative solutions for handling such as “USE FIRST” label, training management, rearranging medicine shelves. In the drug quality factor, one particular problem was found that often occurs in factories, namely molting and melting tablets. The investigation showed that there was a problem with the Fluid Bed Dryer (FBD) machine, so a Performance Qualification (PQ) was carried out on the machine. PQ result are included in data from Loss of Drying (LOD), Flowability, and Particle Size Distribution tests.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Depresi merupakan dampak psikologis yang paling umum terjadi pada penderita stroke. Penanganan Depresi Pasca Stroke dapat membantu penderita beradaptasi dengan kondisi saat ini yang mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik dan kesejahteraan psikologis bagi para penderita, khususnya penderita lanjut usia. Tujuan: Untuk melihat efektivitas Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) dalam menurunkan depresi pasca stroke pada penderita stroke lanjut usia. Metode: Satu orang lansia penderita depresi pasca stroke diberikan intervensi REBT sebanyak delapan kali pertemuan. Intervensi ini mencakup psikoedukasi, activity scheduling, restrukturisasi kognitif (disputing), pemecahan masalah, pemberian tugas rumah serta latihan relaksasi. Pengukuran efektivitas dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi diberikan dengan menggunakan Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) dan Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Hasil: Partisipan mengalami penurunan depresi dan peningkatan kepuasan hidup setelah berpartisipasi dalam intervensi REBT. Kegiatan yang paling berperan dalam intervensi ini adalah latihan relaksasi dan activity scheduling. Kesimpulan: Intervensi REBT efektif dalam menurunkan depresi pada lansia penderita stroke. ......Background: Depression is the most common psychological effect that is found in stroke patients. Treating Post Stroke Depression (PSD) might help the patients to cope with current condition. It also affects the physical health and psyhological well being in patients, especially the elderly ones. Purpose: To observe the effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) in reducing depression in an elderly stroke patient. Methods: The REBT intervention was given to an elderly PSD patient. The intervention consists of eight sessions with following activities: psychoeducation, activity scheduling, cognitive restructuring (disputing), problem solving, homework, and relaxation. The effectiveness of the therapy is measured by Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) dan Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) that was given before and after the intervention. Results: The participant experienced a decrease in depression and improvement in life satisfaction after participating in this intervention. Relaxation and activity scheduling, among others, are considered to be the most influencing activities in the intervention. Conclusion: A Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) is effective to reduce depression in an elderly stroke patient.