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Abstrak :
Di era zaman modern ini, manusia dituntut untuk lebih bekerja keras dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan mereka. Salah satunya dengan cara berinvestasi. Investasi adalah suatu tindakan dimana seseorang membeli saham, obligasi, atau surat pernyataan lainnya. Salah satu jenis investasi adalah Exchange-Traded Funds (ETF) yang dimana investor dapat melihat pergerakan saham didalamnya dan membuat keputusan untuk membeli atau menjual saham yang disebut sebagai trading. Pada skripsi ini, ditunjukkan bahwa algoritma trading berdasarkan teori kontrol dapat membantu investor dalam membuat keputusan tersebut untuk mendapatkan nilai portofolio yang optimal dalam transaksi ETF. Hasil implementasi pada tiga saham, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat saham dan kombinasi saham tertentu yang memiliki nilai portofolio optimal. Nilai portofolio optimal ditentukan oleh kecepatan nilai portofolio tersebut mencapai target dan besarnya nilai portofolio tersebut pada akhir periode.(......)In this modern era, humans are required to work harder in fulfilling their needs and desires. One of them is by investing. Investment is any action in which someone buy shares, bonds, or other. One type of investment is Exchange-Traded Funds (ETF) where investors can see the movement of shares in it and make the decision to buy or sell shares called trading. In this thesis, it is shown that trading algorithms based on control theory can help investors make these decisions to get optimal portfolio values in ETF transactions. The results of the implementation of three stocks indicate that there are certain stocks and stock combinations that have optimal portfolio values. The optimal portfolio value is determined by the speed at which the portfolio value reaches the target and the value of the portfolio at the end of the period.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Karya ilmiah ini membahas perhitungan kelayakan dalam menjalani suatu proyek, pemilihan proyek serta pengaruh perubahan nilai komponen-komponen dalam perhitungan kelayakan dari sepuluh proyek yang dimiliki oleh PT Infomedia Nusantara pada bulan Maret 2014.Sebagai pedoman untuk PT Infomedia Nusantara dalam menjalankan usahanya pada tahun-tahun mendatang, sehingga perusahaan dapat memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan untuk perhitungan kelayakan proyek dan pemilihan proyek adalah dengan menggunakan discounted cash flow yang menghasilkan perhitungan NPV, IRR, PI serta PP. Sedangkanmetode yang digunakan untuk perubahan nilai komponen- komponen dalam perhitungan kelayakan menggunakan scenario analisis. Dan penggunaan optimasi portofolio untuk melihat proyek-proyek yang optimum. Hasil perhitungan penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hany aterdapat tujuh projek yang sesuai dengan klasifikasi perusahaan.Sedangkan untuk perubahan nilai komponen, sebaiknya perusahaan memperhatikan komponen biaya sumber daya manusia.

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ABSTRACT
This thesis explores the feasibility in carrying a project, the selection of projects and the effects of changes in the components of the calculation for the feasibility from ten projects are owned by PT Infomedia Nusantara on March 2014, as a guideline for PT Infomedia Nusantara business in the coming years, so that the company can maximize its value. The method use for the calculation of project feasibility and project selection is to use a discounted cash flow calculation that generates NPV, IRR, PI and PP.The calculation for feasibility uses scenario analysis. Portfolio Optimization uses for analyzing the optimum projects. The results of this study conclude that there are only seven projects in accordance with the classification of the company. While the change in the feasibility studies component, companies should pay attention to human resource cost components.;This thesis explores the feasibility in carrying a project, the selection of projects and the effects of changes in the components of the calculation for the feasibility from ten projects are owned by PT Infomedia Nusantara on March 2014, as a guideline for PT Infomedia Nusantara business in the coming years, so that the company can maximize its value. The method use for the calculation of project feasibility and project selection is to use a discounted cash flow calculation that generates NPV, IRR, PI and PP.The calculation for feasibility uses scenario analysis. Portfolio Optimization uses for analyzing the optimum projects. The results of this study conclude that there are only seven projects in accordance with the classification of the company. While the change in the feasibility studies component, companies should pay attention to human resource cost components., This thesis explores the feasibility in carrying a project, the selection of projects and the effects of changes in the components of the calculation for the feasibility from ten projects are owned by PT Infomedia Nusantara on March 2014, as a guideline for PT Infomedia Nusantara business in the coming years, so that the company can maximize its value. The method use for the calculation of project feasibility and project selection is to use a discounted cash flow calculation that generates NPV, IRR, PI and PP.The calculation for feasibility uses scenario analysis. Portfolio Optimization uses for analyzing the optimum projects. The results of this study conclude that there are only seven projects in accordance with the classification of the company. While the change in the feasibility studies component, companies should pay attention to human resource cost components.]

Abstrak :
Optimalisasi portofolio melalui Alokasi Aset Strategis penting dilakukan oleh Badan Pengelola Keuangan Haji (BPKH) untuk meningkatkan nilai manfaat dari investasi dana haji. Nilai manfaat merupakan sumber utama bagi subsidi ongkos naik haji yang diberikan kepada jamaah, dimana nominalnya terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun akibat belum terlaksananya rasionalisasi ongkos naik haji dan eksposur risiko dari depresiasi rupiah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi alokasi pada setiap kelas aset dalam portofolio dana haji. Periode penelitian akan dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu sebelum COVID-19 (2017-2019) dan selama COVID-19 (2020-2021) untuk menguji model alokasi aset yang digunakan dapat bekerja pada dua kondisi berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alternatif portofolio dana haji dapat dihasilkan melalui model Black-Litterman (BLO), yaitu model yang dibentuk untuk mengeliminasi kekurang-kekurangan dalam model Mean-Variance Markowitz yang cenderung tidak aplikatif dan menghasilkan biaya transaksi yang besar akibat realokasi aset yang ekstrem. Menggunakan data pada periode tahun 2017 hingga 2021, portofolio terbaik ditunjukkan oleh portofolio konservatif yang terkonsentrasi pada aset pendapatan tetap pada rentang 76% hingga 100%. Portofolio ini dihasilkan dari asumsi penilaian pesimistik BPKH akibat kondisi ekonomi yang cenderung menurun selama pandemi. Pembentukan portofolio menggunakan BLO disarankan untuk menggunakan data pada periode Pre COVID-19, karena spesifik menggunakan periode COVID-19 sebagai dasar alokasi, dihasilkan portofolio yang berkinerja lebih rendah akibat ketidaksesuaian asumsi penilaian dengan kondisi aktual. ......Portfolio optimization through Strategic Asset Allocation is important to be carried out by the Hajj Financial Management Agency (BPKH) to increase the value of benefits from investment in hajj funds. The value of benefits is the main source of subsidies for the cost of the pilgrimage given to pilgrims, where the nominal continues to increase every year due to the risk of IDR depreciation and the rationalization of the cost of the pilgrimage has not been implemented. This study uses a quantitative approach and descriptive analysis. The purpose of this study was to obtain recommendations for the allocation of each asset class in the Hajj fund portfolio. The research period will be separated, before COVID-19 (2017-2019) and during COVID-19 (2020-2021) to test the asset allocation model used to work in two different extreme conditions. The results of the study show that alternative hajj fund portfolios can be generated through Black-Litterman model (BLO), a model that is formed to eliminate deficiencies in the Markowitz Mean-Variance model which tends to be inapplicable and generates large transaction costs due to extreme asset reallocation. Using data for the period 2017 to 2021, the most optimum portfolios are shown by the conservative portfolios that concentrated in fixed income assets in the range of 76% to 100%. These portfolios were mostly generated from BPKH's pessimistic view due to economic conditions that tend to decline during the pandemic. It is recommended to form the portfolios using Pre COVID-19 period data in BLO, because when specifically uses the COVID-19 period as the basis for allocation, the portfolios’ performance are lower due to the unaligned view with the actual conditions.