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Hasil Pencarian

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Arimadona
Abstrak :

Penelitian ini mengkaji motivasi Indonesia dalam melakukan lokalisasi norma anti illegal unreported unregulated fishing (IUUF). Indonesia telah menghadapi ancaman kedaulatan dan eksploitasi sumber daya perikanan sejak awal kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia. Indonesia selalu patuh terhadap kebijakan internasional PBB. Deklarasi Djuanda dan UNCLOS telah menjadi dasar kebijakan perikanan Indonesia selama lebih dari lima dekade. Kebijakan internasional yang ada ternyata tidak cukup untuk mengamankan cadangan ikan dan biota laut dunia. FAO menyadari menurunnya produksi pangan dari ikan yang terancam punah. Setelah melakukan penelitian dan menerapkan kebijakan International Plan of Action on Illegal Unreported Unregulated Fishing yang sukarela diterapkan oleh negara-negara anggota FAO, kebijakan ternyata secara global efektif mengurangi kerugian akibat IUUF. Norma Anti IUUF relevan untuk diadopsi Indonesia namun Indonesia melakukan perubahan yang tadinya sekedar manajemen perikanan menjadi masalah keamanan dan pidananya bertingkat karena maraknya kejahatan yang menyertai IUUF. Norma Anti IUUF telah memberi kekuatan bagi legitimasi kebijakan Indonesia yang telah ada dengan menerapkan kebijakan yang multidoor bagi pelaku IUUF. Norma Anti IUUF memberi diskursif tindakan bagi aktor domestik transnasional Indonesia untuk menegakkan kebijakan anti IUUF. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa norma anti IUUF yang kritis dan konstruktivis sangat relevan untuk diterapkan di Indonesia. Pembuatan kebijakan anti IUUF dan lembaga khusus yang menangani IUUF, diharapkan dapat menegakkan kedaulatan Indonesia dan melestarikan keberlanjutan sumber daya maritim dan perikanan Indonesia.


This study examines Indonesia’s motivation in localizing anti-illegal unreported unregulated fishing (IUUF) norms. Indonesia has faced the threat of sovereignty and exploitation of fisheries resources since the beginning of the independence of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia always adheres to the UN's international policies. The Djuanda and UNCLOS Declarations have been the basis of Indonesia's fisheries policy for more than five decades. The existing international policy is apparently not enough to secure the world's fish and marine biota reserves. FAO realizes the decline in food production from endangered fish stock. After conducting research and applying the International Plan of Action (IPOA) policy on Illegal Unreported Unregulated Fishing which is voluntarily implemented by FAO member countries, the policy turned out to be globally effective in reducing losses due to IUUF. Anti-IUUF norms are relevant to adopted into Indonesia situation, but instead of merely fisheries managementt, Indonesia make its regulations into a multi-level security because of the widespread crime that accompanies IUUF. The anti-IUUF norm has strengthened the legitimacy of existing Indonesian fisheries policies by implementing multidoor policies for IUUF actors. The Anti-IUUF norm gives discursive actions for Indonesian domestic transnational actors to enforce anti-IUUF policies. This research concludes that the critical and constructivist anti-IUUF norms are very relevant to be applied in Indonesia. Making anti-IUUF policies and special institutions that handle the IUUF expected to be able to uphold Indonesia's sovereignty and preserve the sustainability of Indonesia's maritime and fishery resources.

2019
T54079
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Gineng Pratidina Permana Sakti
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK Kasus penerimaan terbatas ASEAN dalam norma pengaturan senjata kecil dan senjata ringan menunjukkan peristiwa kontra-tren dari tren penerimaan norma internasional dalam masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis kondisi-kondisi yang mendasari penerimaan terbatas ASEAN terhadap norma pengaturan senjata kecil dengan berusaha menelusuri proses mikro yang terjadi pada konteks struktur domestik ASEAN sebagai refleksi terhadap dinamika pengaturannya pada tingkat kawasan. Dengan menggunakan metode multi-value Qualitative Comparative Analysis (mvQCA), penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategic culture dan struktur politik domestik berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam memungkinkan terjadinya saluran normatif bagi resonansi norma pengaturan senjata kecil. Sementara itu, karena adanya perbedaan kompetensi normatif di antara negara-negara ASEAN dan adanya cognitive prior ASEAN yang memiliki kecenderungan untuk menjadi organisasi regional bercorak ?sovereignty-oriented?, ASEAN membatasi penerimaan norma ini dengan melakukan lokalisasi norma pengaturan senjata kecil di kawasan.
ABSTRACT ;ASEAN cases of limited acceptance in small arms control norm represents a counter-trend event of the widely accepted international norms in the matter. This study aimed to analyze the conditions underlying the limited acceptance of ASEAN towards small arms control norms by seeking to explore the micro processes that occur in the context of the domestic structure of ASEAN as a reflection of the dynamics at the regional level. By using the multi-value method Qualitative Comparative Analysis (mvQCA), the study found that strategic culture and domestic political structures affect significantly for the channel which allows the setting of norms resonance for small arms control norms. Meanwhile, because of differences in normative competence among ASEAN countries and the ASEAN?s cognitive priors which leans toward a tendency to become a regional 'sovereignty-oriented' organization, ASEAN limits the acceptance of this norm by setting norms localization of small arms control norms in the region, ASEAN cases of limited acceptance in small arms control norm represents a counter-trend event of the widely accepted international norms in the matter. This study aimed to analyze the conditions underlying the limited acceptance of ASEAN towards small arms control norms by seeking to explore the micro processes that occur in the context of the domestic structure of ASEAN as a reflection of the dynamics at the regional level. By using the multi-value method Qualitative Comparative Analysis (mvQCA), the study found that strategic culture and domestic political structures affect significantly for the channel which allows the setting of norms resonance for small arms control norms. Meanwhile, because of differences in normative competence among ASEAN countries and the ASEAN’s cognitive priors which leans toward a tendency to become a regional 'sovereignty-oriented' organization, ASEAN limits the acceptance of this norm by setting norms localization of small arms control norms in the region]
2015
S60675
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library