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Abstrak :
Zeolite modified electrode telah berhasil disintesis dan diaplikasikan sebagaisensor gas amonia. Pertama-tama, kuarsa dilapisi dengan lem perak dan emasguna meningkatkan sifat perekat antara kuarsa dan zeolit. Zeolit ZSM-5 dan NaYkemudian secara berturut-turut dilapisi di atas permukaan kuarsa dengan metodespin coating. Modifikasi kation logam Cu2 dilakukan dengan teknik ion exchangedalam rangka meningkatkan sensitivitas sensor. Komposit hibrida zeolit diujisebagai sensor gas amonia diukur dengan Electrochemical ImpedanceSpectroscopy EIS pada rentang frekuensi 1 MHz hingga 100 Hz untuk rentangkonsentrasi amonia dari 0-500 ppm. Cu/NaY/ZSM-5/IDC bekerja secara optimalpada frekuensi 100 Hz dengan R2 = 0,9696. Keberadaan uap air dan gas karbondioksida meningkatkan nilai konduktivitas material, tetapi tidak memberikanpengaruh yang berarti terhadap sensitivitas sensor. Dengan demikian, dapatdisimpulkan bahwa komposit hibrida zeolit memiliki sensitivitas yang baiksebagai sensor amonia pada lingkungan sekitar. ......Zeolite modified electrode has been successfully synthesized and applied asammonia gas sensor. First, quartz was coated with silver glue and gold Au forincreasing adhesive properties between quartz and zeolites. Each of ZSM 5 zeoliteand NaY zeolite was coated on the surface of the quartz by spin coating method.Modification with metal cation Cu2 was carried out by using ion exchangetechnique, in order to improve the sensitivity of the sensor. Zeolite hybridcomposite was tested as ammonia gas sensor using Electrochemical ImpedanceSpectroscopy EIS in the frequency range of 1 MHz to 100 Hz with ammoniaconcentration range between 0 500 ppm. Cu NaY ZSM 5 IDC worked optimallyat the frequency of 100 Hz with R2 0.9696. The presence of water vapor andcarbon dioxide gas increases the conductivity of the material, but it has nosignificant effect to the sensitivity of the sensor. Thus, it can be concluded thatzeolite hybrid composite has sensitivity as a good ammonia gas sensor in theambient environment.

Abstrak :
Zeolit NaY berbasis mineral alam berhasil disintesis dari zeolit alam Bayat Klaten dan kaolin Bangka sebagai sumber alumina dan silikanya. Zeolit NaY disintesis setelah material sintesisnya: zeolit alam Bayat Klaten dan kaolin Bangka di pretreatment terlebih dahulu dengan perlakuan : aktivasi, purifikasi, fragmentasi untuk zeolit alam Bayat, dan ekstraksi silika dari kaolin Bangka. Kemudian zeolit NaY disintesis menggunakan material hasil pretreatment menggunakan teknik seeding dan metode hidrotermal dengan rasio molar dan variasi waktu kristalisasi satu hari dan dua hari. Berdasarkan pola XRD diperoleh zeolit NaY berbasis bahan alam yang menunjukkan puncak khas zeolit NaY pada 2θ = 6,3o ; 15,6o ; dan 24,9o dengan rasio Si/Al sebesar 4,1. Kemudian zeolit NaY berbasis bahan alam dimodifikasi menjadi bentuk H+ menggunakan metode pertukaran kation untuk memperbanyak situs asam dan meningkatkan kemampuan katalitiknya sebagai katalis perengkahan n-heksadekana. Zeolit HY hasil modifikasi zeolit NaY kemudian diaplikasikan sebagai katalis perengkahan n-heksadekana. Dengan hasil konversi, yield, dan selektivitas produk gasolin berturut-turut sebesar 59,80%, 59,80%, dan 98,53%. Berdasarkan hasil ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa zeolit HY berbasis mineral alam memiliki kemampuan selektivitas yang hampir serupa dan dapat dibandingkan dengan zeolit HY sintetik. ......NaY zeolite based on natural minerals was successfully synthesized from Klaten Bayat natural zeolite and Bangka kaolin as a source of alumina and silica. NaY zeolite is synthesized after its synthesis material: Klaten's natural Baye zeolite and Bangka kaolin are pretreated with treatment: activation, purification, fragmentation for Bayat natural zeolite, and silica extraction from Bangka kaolin. Then NaY zeolite was synthesized using pretreatment material using seeding technique and hydrothermal method with molar ratio and variation of crystallization time of one day and two days. Based on the XRD pattern obtained by natural NaY zeolite which shows the typical peak of NaY zeolite at 2θ = 6.3o; 15.6o; and 24.9 o with a Si / Al ratio of 4.1. Then zeolite NaY based on natural ingredients was modified to form H + using cation exchange method to increase the acidic site and increase its catalytic ability as a catalyst for n-hexadecane cracking. Zeolite HY modified from zYolite NaY was then applied as a catalyst for n-hexadecane cracking. With the results of conversion, yield, and selectivity of gasoline products respectively 59.80%, 59.80%, and 98.53%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that natural mineral-based HY zeolites have almost similar selectivity and can be compared with synthetic HY zeolites.

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Zeolit NaY dengan bahan dasar dari Zeolit Alam Lampung ZAL telah disintesis dengan rasio molar Al2O3: 10 SiO2: 10,6 Na2O: 180,3 H2O dan rasio Si/Al 2,47. Sebelum mensintesis melalui proses hidrotermal dengan teknik seeding dilakukan aktivasi dan pemurnian terhadap ZAL. Langkah ini dilakukan untuk menghilangkan senyawa karbonat dan pengotor oksida besi dari zeolit. Selanjutnya, ZAL hasil pemurnian didepolimerisasi menggunakan NaOH untuk memecah atau memutuskan ikatan dalam kerangka zeolit. Zeolit NaY hasil sintesis dikarakterisasi menggunakan instrumen SEM-EDX, XRD, FTIR. Hasil XRD menunjukkan bahwa zeolit hasil sintesis merupakan zeolit NaY, walaupun kerangka sodalite juga teramati Hasil SEM-EDX menunjukkan morfologi dari zeolit NaY. Hasil karakterisasi FTIR menunjukkan tidak adanya vibrasi dari double-six-ring. Pada penelitian ini zeolit NaY hasil sintesis memiliki nilai kapasitas tukar kation 32,97 mek/100g lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan ZAL raw 28,01 mek/100g . Adsorpsi ion logam kadmium II dan kobal II dilakukan pada termperatur ruang, dengan volume 25mL/0,1gram zeolit dan waktu kontak 120 menit. Hasil proses adsorpsi menunjukkan kapasitas adsorpsi zeolit NaY hasil sintesis lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan ZAL raw.

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ABSTRACT
NaY zeolite from natural zeolite Lampung had been synthesized with molar ratio of Al2O3 10 SiO2 10,6 Na2O 180,3 H2O and Si Al ratio 2,47, prior to synthesis via hydrotermal process and seeding technique ZAL was activated and purified. The purpose of this step was to remove carbonate and iron oxide which were impurities in zeolite. The purified ZAL was then depolymerized using NaOH to break the bonds within the zeolite framework. The as synthesized NaY zeolite was characterized using SEM EDX, XRD, and FTIR. XRD diffractogram shows that the as synthesized zeolite was NaY zeolite, although sodalite framework was do observed. SEM EDX characterization shows the morphology of NaY zeolite. FTIR characterization shows that there are no vibration mode for the double six ring. In this research as synthesized NaY has higher cation exchange capacity 32, 97 meq 100g compared to the raw ZAL 28,01 meq 100g . The adsorption of heavy metal cation cadmium II and cobalt II is done at room temperature, with volume 25mL per 0,1gram zeolite and contsat time of 120 minutes. The result shows that the synthesized NaY zeolite has better adsorption capacity than ZAL raw.