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Abstrak :
Jakarta International Jazz Festival tahun 1988-2005 dan dampak terselenggaranya acara tersebut dari masyarakat Indonesia menjadi fokus penelitian dari skripsi ini. Jakarta International Jazz Festival dicetuskan oleh Ireng Maulana karena pada saat itu Ireng Maulana menjabat sebagai anggota Dewan Kesenian Jakarta. Acara ini untuk memperkembangkan musik jazz di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat tahapan dalam metode sejarah, yaitu heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi dengan mengacu pada sumber-sumber tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebaran musik jazz semakin kuat dengan terselenggaranya Jakarta International Jazz Festival di Indonesia dan mendapatkan apresiasi dari masyarakat baik penikmat jazz maupun masyarakat biasa. Selain itu, Jakarta International Jazz Festival juga berdampak pada peningkatan acara jazz yang diselenggarakan di Indonesia seperti Java Jazz Festival.

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Jakarta International Jazz Festival in 1988-2005 and the impact of the implementation of the event from the people of Indonesia became the focus research of this thesis. Jakarta International Jazz Festival was initiated by Ireng Maulana because at that time Ireng Maulana served as a member of the Jakarta Arts Council. The event is to promote jazz music in Indonesia. This study uses four stages in the historical method, which is a heuristic, verification, interpretation and historiography by referring to the written sources. The results showed that the spread of jazz is getting stronger with the implementation of the Jakarta International Jazz Festival in Indonesia and gain an appreciation from the public, both from jazz lovers and ordinary people. In addition, the Jakarta International Jazz Festival also had an impact on improving the jazz event held in Indonesia such as Java Jazz Festival.

Abstrak :
Traditionally, ideas about twentieth-century 'modernism' - whether focused on literature, music or the visual arts - have made a distinction between 'high' art and the 'popular' arts of best-selling fiction, jazz and other forms of popular music, and commercial art of one form or another. In Modernism and Popular Music, Ronald Schleifer instead shows how the music of George and Ira Gershwin, Cole Porter, Thomas 'Fats' Waller and Billie Holiday can be considered as artistic expressions equal to those of the traditional high art practices in music and literature. Combining detailed attention to the language and aesthetics of popular music with an examination of its early twentieth-century performance and dissemination through the new technologies of the radio and phonograph, Schleifer explores the 'popularity' of popular music in order to reconsider received and seeming self-evident truths about the differences between high art and popular art and, indeed, about twentieth-century modernism altogether.