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Abstrak :
Penelitian keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan fitoplankton di area bagan Perairan Muara Binuangeun, Banten telah dilakukan pada bulan April - Mei 2018. Sampel 3 stasiun diambil secara vertikal menggunakan plankton net berukuran 60 μm diperoleh 27 botol sampel. Hasil identifikasi dan pencacahan sampel diperoleh genus fitoplankton yang terdiri dari 12 Genus Diatom, 4 Genus Dinophyceae, dan 1 Genus Cyanophyceae. Kelimpahan fitoplankton tertinggi pada stasiun 3 dengan 692 individu sel/L dan terendah pada stasiun 1 dengan 319 individu sel/L dan tergolong dalam kategori sedang. Genus fitoplankton yang mendominansi di area bagan perairan Muara Binuangeun adalah Thalassiothrix. Genus Dinophyceae yang dominan adalah Ceratium, dan Genus Cyanophyceae yang dominan adalah Trichodesmium. Keanekaragaman fitoplankton di area bagan perairan Muara Binuangeun termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Kekayaan dan kemerataan fitoplankton di kedua wilayah perairan tergolong rendah dan cukup merata. ...... Research on the diversity and abundance of phytoplankton in the fish farm area Muara Binuangeun, Banten waters were conducted in April - May 2018. Samples of 3 stations were taken vertically using a 60 μm plankton net obtained by 27 bottles of samples. The results of identification and enumeration of samples obtained by phytoplankton genera consisting of 12 genera of Diatoms, 4 genera of Dinophyceae, and 1 genera of Cyanophyceae. The highest phytoplankton abundance was at station 3 with 692 individual cells/L and the lowest at station 1 with 319 individual cells/L and belonging to the medium category. Phytoplankton dominating the area of the Muara Binuangeun watershed is Thalassiothrix. The dominant genus of Dinophyceae is Ceratium, and the dominant genus of Cyanophyceae is Trichodesmium. The diversity of phytoplankton in the Muara Binuangeun fish farm area is included in the medium category. The richness and evenness of phytoplankton in both waters is relatively low and fairly even.

Abstrak :
Penelitian mengenai struktur komunitas lamun di perairan Muara Binuangeun, Banten, telah dilakukan pada tanggal 6--9 November 2015. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas lamun yang mencakup persentase tutupan, frekuensi, kerapatan, indeks nilai kepentingan, indeks keanekaragaman, indeks kemerataan, dan indeks dominansi pada setiap stasiun di Muara Binuangeun. Penentuan lokasi pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah jenis lamun yang diperoleh di Muara Binuangeun sebanyak 3 jenis dari 2 suku. Persentase tutupan lamun di setiap stasiun berkisar antara 28,40--61,60%. Kerapatan lamun di setiap stasiun berkisar antara 637--1655 individu/m2. Jenis Thalassia hemprichii memiliki frekuensi tertinggi berkisar 86,67--100%, sedangkan Halodule uninervis merupakan jenis dengan frekuensi terendah berkisar 6,67--20%. Thalassia hemprichii memiliki indeks nilai kepentingan tertinggi di Muara Binuangeun berkisar 138--300%, sedangkan Halodule uninervis memiliki indeks nilai kepentingan terendah yang berkisar antara 4--12%. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman di Muara Binuangeun tergolong rendah berkisar antara 0--0,73, dengan nilai indeks dominansi yang tergolong tinggi pada stasiun 1 dan 2 (1,00), tergolong sedang pada stasiun 3 (0,53) dan tergolong rendah pada stasiun 4 (0,49). Nilai indeks kemerataan pada stasiun 1 dan 2 yang tergolong rendah (0), serta stasiun 3 (0,63) dan 4 (0,67) yang tergolong tinggi. Secara umum, struktur komunitas lamun pada lokasi penelitian tergolong tidak stabil karena tingkat keanekaragaman dan kemerataan yang rendah serta tingkat dominansi yang tinggi. ...... Research on community structure of seagrass in waters of Muara Binuangeun, Banten, was conducted on November 6th -- November 9th, 2015. The study aims to determine the community structure of seagrass which includes diversity, cover percentage, frequency, density, importance values, diversity index, evenness index, and dominance index at all of station in Muara Binuangeun. The location of sampling was determined by purposive sampling. The results showed that there are 3 species of seagrass from 2 family in Muara Binuangeun. Percentage seagrass covering in each station ranged from 28,40--61,60%. Seagrass density at each station ranged from 637--1655 individuals/m2. Thalassia hemprichii is the highest frequency (86,67--100%), while Halodule uninervis is the lowest frequency (6,67--20%). Thalassia hemprichii has the highest importance index in Muara Binuangeun (138--300%), while Halodule uninervis has the lowest importance index(4--12%.). The diversity index value in Muara Binuangeun was considered as low (0--0,73), with the dominance index value was high at stations 1 and 2 (1,00), was moderate at station 3 (0,53) and was low in station 4 (0,49). Evenness index values at stations 1 and 2 were considered as low (0), was moderate at station 3 (0,63) and was high at station 4 (0,67). In general, the community structure of seagrass in Muara Binuangeun is unstable because of the diversity and evenness were low, and also dominance were high.

Abstrak :
Bentuk talus makroalga dan faktor lingkungan dapat memengaruhi kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman mikroalga epifitik. Sementara itu, penelitian tentang kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman mikroalga epifitik di Muara Binuangeun belum pernah dilakukan. Oleh sebab itu, dilakukan penelitian tentang kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman mikroalga epifitik pada makroalga, serta menganalisa pengaruh faktor lingkungan dan bentuk talus makroalga terhadap kelimpahan mikroalga epifitik pada makroalga di rataan terumbu Muara Binuangeun. Sampel mikroalga epifitik pada makroalga diambil dari 4 stasiun penelitian yang dipilih berdasarkan keberadaan makroalga. Hubungan mikroalga epifitik dengan bentuk talus makroalga diuji menggunakan uji Chi Square, sedangkan pengaruh parameter lingkungan dengan kelimpahan mikroalga epifitik diuji dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Kelimpahan mikroalga epifitik tertinggi terdapat makroalga berdaging dengan permukaan kasar, seperti Sargassum. Sementara itu, keanekaragaman mikroalga epifitik tertinggi terdapat pada Turbinaria. Mikroalga epifitik yang memiliki asosiasi dengan bentuk talus makroalga adalah Amphora. Amphora berasosiasi positif dengan bentuk talus berdaun. Parameter lingkungan yang cenderung berkorelasi kuat dengan kelimpahan mikroalga epifitik yaitu DO dan salinitas. ...... Macroalgae form and environmental parameters may affect the abundance and diversity of epiphytic microalgae. Meanwhile, research on the abundance and diversity of epiphytic microalga in Muara Binuangeun has naver been done. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine abundance and diversity of epiphytic microalgae on macroalgae, and analized the effect of environment factor and macroalgae form to abundance of epiphytic microalgae on macroalgae in Muara Binuangeun reef flat. Samples of epiphytic microalgae were taken from 4 station which selected based on macroalgae presence. The relationship between epiphytic microalgae and macroalgae form was tested using Chi Square test, whereas effect of environmental parameter on the abundance of epiphytic microalgae tested using Spearman test. The highest abundance of epiphytic microalgae found in Sargassum and the highest diversity of epiphytic microalgae found in Turbinaria. Epiphytic microalgae that has associations with macroalgae form is Amphora. Amphora has positively associated with foliose macroalgae. Environmental parameters tend to be strongly correlated with abundance of epiphytic microalgae are DO and salinity.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAKbr Penelitian mengenai struktur komunitas diatom epifit pada daun lamun di padang lamun perairan Muara Binuangeun, Banten telah dilakukan pada tanggal 30 April -- 3 Mei 2015. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas Diatom epifitik pada daun lamun Thalassia hemprichii (Ehrenb. ex Solms) Asch. antara lain, komposisi genus, kepadatan, dominansi, keanekaragaman, dan kemerataan pada setiap stasiun di Muara Binuangeun, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten. Penentuan lokasi pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa komposisi Diatom epifitik yang diperoleh di lokasi penelitian sebanyak 12 genus dari 4 kelas. Kepadatan Diatom epifitik tiap stasiun berkisar antara 91800 – 420560 sel/ dm2. Nilai indeks dominansi berkisar antara 0,617—0,917 dan tergolong tinggi di setiap stasiun, hal tersebut disebabkan karena terdapat genus Navicula yang mendominasi disetiap stasiun. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman di setiap stasiun penelitian tergolong rendah (berkisar antara 0,25—0,86). Nilai indeks kemerataan berkisar antara 0,1—0,36 dengan stasiun 1 dan 4 tergolong tidak merata, sedangkan pada stasiun 2 dan 3 tergolong kurang merata. Rendahnya nilai indeks keanekaragaman dan kemerataan disebabkan karena adanya tekanan ekologis pada lokasi penelitian. Secara umum, struktur komunitas Diatom epifitik pada lokasi penelitian tergolong tidak stabil karena tingkat dominansi yang tinggi, keanekaragaman yang rendah, dan kemerataan yang tidak merata dan kurang merata. ;Research on community structure of epiphyte Diatom on Thalassia hemprichii (Ehrenb. ex Solms) Asch. leaves at seagrass beds Muara Binuangeun Coastal, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten was conducted on 30 April -- 3 May 2015. The aim of this study was to determine community structure of epiphyte Diatom on Thalassia hemprichii (Ehrenb. ex Solms) Asch. leaves include genus composition, abundance, dominance, diversity, and evenness each stations at Muara Binuangeun, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten. Sampling location was determineted by purposive sampling method. Result shows that 4 classis 12 genera Diatom epiphytic composition was obtained . Diatom epiphytic abundance range in each station was 91800 – 420560 sel/ dm2. Dominance index score range was 0,617—0,917 and was classified as high at each stations because genus Navicula dominant in each stations. Diversity index score was classified as low (0,25—0,86) at each stations. Evenness index score range was 0,1—0,36 with station 1 and 4 classifed as highly unevenn and station 2 and 3 was classified as unevenly. Diversity and evenness index score was low because there were ecological pressures. In general, community structure of epiphyte Diatom in research location was unstable because dominance index was high, diversity index was low, and evenness index was highly uneven and unevenly. , Research on community structure of epiphyte Diatom on Thalassia hemprichii (Ehrenb. ex Solms) Asch. leaves at seagrass beds Muara Binuangeun Coastal, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten was conducted on 30 April -- 3 May 2015. The aim of this study was to determine community structure of epiphyte Diatom on Thalassia hemprichii (Ehrenb. ex Solms) Asch. leaves include genus composition, abundance, dominance, diversity, and evenness each stations at Muara Binuangeun, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten. Sampling location was determineted by purposive sampling method. Result shows that 4 classis 12 genera Diatom epiphytic composition was obtained . Diatom epiphytic abundance range in each station was 91800 – 420560 sel/ dm2. Dominance index score range was 0,617—0,917 and was classified as high at each stations because genus Navicula dominant in each stations. Diversity index score was classified as low (0,25—0,86) at each stations. Evenness index score range was 0,1—0,36 with station 1 and 4 classifed as highly unevenn and station 2 and 3 was classified as unevenly. Diversity and evenness index score was low because there were ecological pressures. In general, community structure of epiphyte Diatom in research location was unstable because dominance index was high, diversity index was low, and evenness index was highly uneven and unevenly. ]

Abstrak :
Usaha mitigasi perubahan iklim dengan memanfaatkan vegetasi laut sebagaipenyerap blue carbon saat ini sedang digencarkan, salah satu vegetasi tersebut ialahmakroalga. Muara Binuangeun, Banten yang terletak di pesisir pulau Jawa merupakankawasan yang berpotensi sebagai penyerap CO2 dan dihuni oleh beragam jenismakroalga, antara lain Gracilaria verrucosa yang merupakan makroalga denganfrekuensi kehadiran tertinggi dan Halimeda opuntia yang dikenal sebagai makroalgaberkapur dimana kandungan nutriennya pernah diteliti di Muara Binuangeunsebelumnya. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Maret--Mei 2018, dengan tujuanuntuk mengetahui seberapa besar perbedaan potensi penyerapan dan penyimpanankarbon pada makroalga Gracilaria verrucosa dan Halimeda opuntia di MuaraBinuangeun, Banten. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu rata-rata potensipenyerapan karbon G. verrucosa dan H. opuntia berturut-turut adalah sebesar 228,73gC/m2/hari dan 1500,57 gC/m2/hari, sedangkan rata-rata potensi penyimpanan karbonG. verrucosa dan H. opuntia berturut-turut adalah sebesar 135,29 gC/m2/hari dan217,01 gC/m2/hari. Kandungan karbon pada G. verrucosa adalah sebesar 4,47 sedangkan H. opuntia sebesar 4,64 . Berdasarkan analisis hasil uji T, potensipenyerapan karbon H. opuntia secara signifikan lebih tinggi dari G. verrucosa danpenyimpanan karbon H. opuntia lebih tinggi dari G. verrucosa namun tidak signifikan.Selain itu, kadar abu pada H. opuntia lebih tinggi daripada G. verrucosa dan kadar airH. opuntia lebih rendah daripada G. verrucosa. Hal tersebut dikarenakan H. opuntialebih banyak menyimpan karbon dalam bentuk zat kapur. Oleh karena itu, usahakonservasi dapat dilakukan pada makroalga yang berpotensi tinggi dalam penyerap danpenyimpan karbon seperti H. opuntia untuk mengurangi emisi karbon dari atmosfer. ...... Efforts to mitigate climate change by utilizing marine vegetation as a blue carbonabsorber are currently being intensified, one of which is macroalgae vegetation. MuaraBinuangeun, Banten, which is located on the coast of Java, is a potential area as a CO2absorber and is inhabited by various types of macroalgae, including Gracilariaverrucosa which is the macroalgae with the highest attendance frequency and Halimedaopuntia, known as calcareous macroalgae, whose nutrient content have been studied inMuara Binuangeun before. This research was conducted in March May 2018, with theaim to know how much the difference of the carbon absorption and storage potentialbetween Gracilaria verrucosa and Halimeda opuntia in Muara Binuangeun, Banten.The result showed that the average carbon absorption potential of G. verrucosa and H.opuntia was 228.73 gC m2 day and 1500.57 gC m2 day, respectively, while the averagecarbon storage potential of G. verrucosa and H. opuntia were respectively 135.29gC m2 day and 217.01 gC m2 day. The carbon content of G. verrucosa was 4.47 whileH. opuntia was 4.64. Based on the analysis of T test results, the potential of H.opuntia carbon absorption was significantly higher than G. verrucosa and the carbonstorage of H. opuntia was higher than G. verrucosa but not significant. In addition, ashcontent in H. opuntia is higher than G. verrucosa while H. opuntia water content islower than G. verrucosa. It is because H. opuntia stores more carbon in the form ofcalcium carbonate. Therefore, conservation efforts can be done on high potential macroalgaein carbon sinks and storage such as H. opuntia to reduce carbon emissions fromthe atmosphere.