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"Penelitian ini membahas peran ama dalam pariwisata kota Toba di prefektur Mie, Jepang. Ama merupakan wanita yang menyelam sampai kedalaman 5 mdash;25 meter ke dasar laut untuk mencari rumput laut dan awabi siput laut tanpa menggunakan tabung oksigen. Kota Toba bertransformasi menjadi kota turisme berkat ama. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memaparkan bagaimana peran ama sebagai penjaga tradisi dalam pariwisata kota Toba. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ama berperan sebagai penjaga tradisi yang mengupayakan konservasi laut dengan praktik ramah lingkungannya dan turut berkontribusi dalam pariwisata sebagai destinasi wisata budaya dan ikon kota Toba.

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This study discusses the role of ama in Toba City Tourism in Mie Prefecture, Japan. Ama is a woman who could do free diving until 5 mdash 25 meters into the bottom of the sea to picks seaweed and their prize catch, awabi abalone . Toba city has transformed into a tourism city because of ama. The purposes of this study is focuses on the explanation of ama rsquo s role as guardian of the tradition in Toba city tourism. This study uses descriptive qualitative method. The result of this study indicates that ama has involve as guardian of the tradition which seeks marine conservation with their sustainable practice while also contributes in Toba rsquo s tourism as cultural tourism destination and city icon."

"The thesis explores the actual processes of interaction between global and local actors regarding marine conservation and aquaculture development. The objective of the thesis is to analyse the collaboration, friction, and the cultural-historical, social, political, and economic contestations of the value and meaning of conservation from the perspectives of the district governmental agencies, the district head, local entrepreneurs and industry, and the international NGO. Concentrating on the dynamics of this global-local interface this thesis adds to existing literature because it helps us to understand why global environmental networks often face contention and even fail to be effective in their attempts to implement regulations or standards for a more sustainable production of coastal resources. The data were gathered during long-term anthropological fieldwork combining a political-ecology approach with environmental anthropology."