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Abstrak :
Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara terbesar di Asia Tenggara dengan jumlah penduduk lebih dari 200 juta jiwa. Indonesia terdiri dari banyak kota yang tersebar di tanah air. Kota-kota tersebut dihubungkan oleh lebih dari 500.000 kilometer jalan raya. Ada beberapa moda transportasi yang disediakan untuk bepergian ke kota lain atau berkeliling kota tertentu melalui jalan darat. Mobil adalah salah satu moda transportasi paling populer di Indonesia. Hal itu terlihat dari penjualan mobil di Indonesia yang memiliki angka tertinggi di antara negara-negara Asia Tenggara. Penjualan mobil di Indonesia telah mencapai lebih dari satu juta unit sejak tahun 2014. Namun, ada beberapa keadaan yang menyebabkan jumlah penjualan mobil turun. Dengan demikian, tingkat pendapatan di industri otomotif menurun. Untuk menutupi kekurangan pendapatan, perusahaan otomotif, termasuk TMMIN, perlu menerapkan pengurangan biaya untuk meningkatkan margin keuntungan. Saat ini TMMIN menghadapi kendala dalam proses pengecatan yang disebut dengan proses ED Paint. Proses ED Paint memiliki tingkat utilisasi yang rendah. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi biaya dan meningkatkan efisiensi adalah dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa proses untuk diproduksi di rumah (Make) atau untuk memproduksinya di pemasok (Beli). Selain itu, TMMIN juga ingin menggabungkan aset. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Technique for Other Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) untuk menentukan keputusan membuat atau membeli. AHP digunakan untuk memilih dan menilai kriteria sehubungan dengan keputusan membuat atau membeli dan TOPSIS diterapkan untuk memilih alternatif membuat atau membeli. Hasilnya dianalisis tentang pengurangan biaya yang akan diperoleh TMMIN.
......Indonesia is one of the largest countries in Southeast Asia with a population of more than 200 million people. Indonesia consists of many cities spread across the country. The cities are connected by more than 500,000 kilometers of highways. There are several modes of transportation provided to travel to other cities or to get around certain cities by road. Cars are one of the most popular modes of transportation in Indonesia. This can be seen from car sales in Indonesia, which has the highest number among Southeast Asian countries. Car sales in Indonesia have reached more than one million units since 2014. However, there are several circumstances that caused the number of car sales to decline. Thus, the level of income in the automotive industry decreased. To cover the shortfall in revenue, automotive companies, including TMMIN, need to implement cost reductions to increase profit margins. Currently TMMIN is facing obstacles in the painting process called the ED Paint process. The ED Paint process has a low utilization rate. One way to reduce costs and increase efficiency is to consider multiple processes to produce in-house (Make) or to produce them at suppliers (Buy). In addition, TMMIN also wants to combine assets. This study uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Other Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) to determine the decision to make or buy. AHP is used to select and assess criteria in relation to making or buying decisions and TOPSIS is applied to choose make or buy alternatives. The results are analyzed about the cost reduction that will be obtained by TMMIN.

Abstrak :
Make or Buy decision merupakan suatu keputusan strategis dan mempunyai implikasi untuk keseluruhan strategi perusahaan. Dalam keputusan ini dilakukan analisa apakah nantinya pekerjaan dilakukan oleh sumber daya internal atau mengontrak ke pihak luar. Setelah menentukan keputusan Make or Buy tersebut, jika didapatkan keputusan untuk melakukan buy atau outsourcing. Perusahaan akan dihadapkan pada pertanyaan bagaimana mendapatkan subkontraktor yang tepat. Hal ini harus diperhatikan karena kebijakan sub-kontraktor dalam suatu proyek kontruksi terutama bangunan, dapat mencapai 80-90% pekerjaan yang dikerjakan oleh subkontraktor. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai kriteria ? kriteria make or buy dan pemiihan subkontraktor yang berpengaruh terhadap daya saing perusahaan pada studi kasus PT.AB. Daya saing lebih difokuskan pada cost leadership yang dapat dicapai dengan melakukan efesiensi. ......Make or Buy decision is a strategic decision and has implications for the overall corporate strategy. In this decision analysis work done by internal resources or contracting to outside parties such as sub-contractors or outsourcing organizations. After determining Make or Buy decisions, that if obtained decision to buy or outsourcing. Companies will be confronted with the question of how to get the right subcontractors. This should be highly considered because of the policy sub-contractors in a construction project, especially buildings, can reach 80-90% of work done by subcontractors The purpose of the research is to obtain information about the criteria of make or buy and selection subcontractors affecting the competitiveness of main contractor in PT.AB. Competitiveness is more focused on cost leadership can be achieved through efficiency.

Abstrak :
"Organizations are turning to external suppliers for everything from payroll processing to facilities management. The goal is better quality at lower costs, but too often the results are disappointing to dismal -- simply because many buyers lack a clear outsourcing methodology. Using the concepts in this book, managers responsible for outsourcing will learn to avoid typical pitfalls and ensure success. Readers learn how to: * determine core competencies that should be kept in-house rather than outsourced * align outsourcing with overall corporate strategy * use outsourcing to support transformation strategies such as restructuring and TQM * evaluate, compare, and select vendors * develop targeted RFPs (requests for proposals), negotiate win-win contracts, monitor how vendors perform, and evaluate financial savings * handle "recompetition" as contracts end--an especially hot topic"

Abstrak :
Light Vehicle merupakan salah satu sarana pendukung penting dalam berjalannya kegiatan operasional di site. Dengan semakin bertambahnya proyek dan meningkatnya harga sewa kendaraan, maka diperlukan analisa terhadap sistem pengadaan Light Vehicle agar keputusan untuk pembelian kendaraan atau penyewaan kendaraan pada service provider tertentu menjadi efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metodologi pengambilan keputusan yang dapat memberikan perusahaan kemampuan yang lebih efektif untuk menentukan keputusan membeli atau menyewa light vehicle sebagai kendaraan operasional di site dengan konsistensi dan repeatability untuk diterapkan pada proyek-proyek selanjutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Make or Buy Decision Analysis yang menganalisa kelayakan suatu sistem untuk pengadaan Light Vehicle yang didukung oleh penerapan fungsi ekonomi teknik dan perhitungan depresiasi dalam pengolahan data. ......Light Vehicles are one of the most important facilities in order to support the mobilization operational activity in site. In accordance to new projects that recently have been awarded to PT. TCI and the increasing of light vehicles rental rate, therefore it has been decided that it is a necessity requirement to analyze the system in providing light vehicles. This is in order to avoid mistake by the company in choosing the best decision in providing light vehicles of their own or by awarding it to the service provider to provide light vehicles rental in site including for the services and other requirement by the company effectively and efficiently. The goal for this research is to, apply the method in decision making which could give the company ability in taking decision based on the science in Industrial Engineering to choose whether providing the light vehicles by their own or by hiring to service provider. The other main point of target from this research is to get a standard reference of decision analysis method which could be use as a reference method of providing light vehicles with high repeatability for the other upcoming projects. This research is using Make or Buy Decision Analysis method that will be used to analyze the feasibility of system in providing light vehicle and supported by the function in engineering economy and depreciation measurement with statistical method in processing the data of research.