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Abstrak :
Skripsi ini secara keseluruhan ingin meneliti pengaruh struktur modal dengan variabel-variabel keuangan (termasuk nilai perusahaan) dalam perusahaan yang listing di Indonesia. Pengaruh ini nantinya akan memberikan gambaran tentang seberapa penting aspek struktur modal bagi kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Pengukuran kinerja keuangan ini diestimasi melalui aspek likuiditas, solvabilitas, profitabilitas, dan nilai perusahaan. Untuk membantu memenuhi tujuan tersebut, Penelitian ini menggunakan dua model. Model pertama meliputi nilai perusahaan sebagai variabel dependen dan struktur modal sebagai variabel independen. Pada model kedua, struktur modal berperan sebagai variabel dependen serta memiliki sembilan variabel independen yang terdiri dari rasio likuiditas (current ratio, quick ratio,dan times interest earned), rasio solvabilitas aset (debt-to-total assets ratio), rasio profitabilitas (profit margin, return on equity,dan return on assets), dan return saham perusahaan-perusahaan yang ada di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2002-2007. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan jenis hypotesis testing. Hasil penelitian menun jukkan bahwa pada model pertama, nilai struktur modal memiliki hu bungan negatif dan signifikan dengan nilai perusahaan. Pada model kedua, variabel yang signifikan mempengaruhi struktur modal perusa haan adalah times interest earned (berhubungan negatif), debt to total asset ratio (berhubungan positif), return on equity (berh ubungan positif), dan return on asset (berhubungan negatif). Sedan gkan yang tidak signifikan mempengaruhi struktur modal adalah current ratio (berhubungan negatif), quick ratio (berhubungan negatif), profit margin (berhubungan negatif), dan return saham (berhubungan positif).

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In general, this thesis discuss about how capital structure correlates with financial variables (including value of the firm) for listed compa nies in Indonesia. Finally, the correlations will give us an information about how important capital structure affecting corporate financial performances, which include liquidity, solvability, profitability, and value of the firm. In order to meet its objective, this thesis use two models. First model contain correlation between value of the firm (as dependent variable) and capital structure (as independent variable), while the second model contain correlation among capital structure (as dependent variable) with liquidity ratios (current ratio, quick ratio,dan times interest earned), assets solvability ratio (debt-to-total assets ratio), profitability ratio (profit margin, return on equity,dan return on assets), and stocks return for listed companies in Indonesian Stocks Exchange during 2002-2007. This research is a quantitative research with hypotesis testing. Our research discover that in the first model, capital structure does not have significant influence over the value of the firm and negatively correlated with it. In second model, our research discover that current ratio, quick ratio, times interest earned, profit margin, and return on assets are negatively correlated with the value of the firm while debt total assets, return on equity, and stocks return are positively correlated with the value of the firm. We also discover that times interest earned, debt to total assets ratio, return on assets, and return on equity have significant influence over the value of the firm. While the current ratio, quick ratio, profit margin, and stocks return has not significantly influence the value of the firm.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh akuisisi terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang melakukan akuisisi tahun 2016 hal ini disebabkan karena melihat pada tren perusahaan yang melakukan merger dan akuisisi yang semakin meningkat. Pengukuran kinerja keuangan menggunakan rasio profitabilitas, rasio likuiditas, rasio leverage, rasio arus kas. Profitabilitas diukur melalui return on assets, return on equity dan gross profit margin, serta likuiditas diukur melalui current ratio, debt ratio dan cash equivalent to total assets. Rasio arus kas diukur dengan cash generated from net cash flow from operating activities to profit after tax dan rasio leverage diproksikan dengan debt to equity ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akuisisi yang dilakukan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dimana tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap rasio kinerja keuangan perusahaan baik pada rasio profitabilitas, rasio likuiditas, rasio leverage, dan rasio arus kas tetapi pada beberapa perusahaan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan setelah dilakukannya akuisisi. ......This study aims to analyze the acquisition of the financial performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that made acquisitions in 2016 this is due to the increasing trend of companies conducting mergers and acquisitions. Measurement of financial performance using profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, leverage ratios, cash flow ratios. Profitability is measured through the return on assets, return on equity and gross profit margin, and is measured by the current ratio, debt ratio and cash equivalents to total assets. Cash flow ratio is measured by cash generated from net cash flow from operating activities to profit after tax and leverage ratio is proxied by debt to equity ratio. The results showed that the acquisition did not have a significant effect where there was no significant difference to the financial ratios both in profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, leverage ratios, and current ratios but in some companies there were significant differences after observation.