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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas kinetika pertumbuhan kristal dan karakterisasi material penyerap gelombang mikro berbahan dasar LSMO di substitusi Fe-Ti dengan formula La0.5Sr0.5Mn0.8Fe0.1Ti0.1O3. Preparasi material menggunakan metode paduan mekanik selama 10 jam, kemudian diberikan variasi waktu 0, 1, 5 dan 24 jam pada temperatur 1000 C, 1100 C dan 1300 C. Pengujian XRD sebelum proses sintering dan sesudah sintering yang menunjukan hasil bahwa sintesa bahan atau paduan La0.5Sr0.5Mn0.8Fe0.1Ti0.1O3 memiliki fasa tunggal (single phase) dengan struktur kristal orthorombik dengan parameter kisi a=7.7 Å ; b=5.5 Å ; c=5.4 Å. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran ukuran kristal rata-rata melalui metode Debye-Scherrer, kinetika pertumbuhan kristal rata-rata mengikuti persamaan Avrami dengan nilai energi aktivasi sebesar Q=21.29 kJ/mol.K. Karakteristik nilai serapan gelombang mikro pada frekuensi 8?15 GHz dianalisa menggunakan Vector Network Analyzer (VNA). Karakterisasi kurva reflektansi loss sampel material T1300-24jam memberikan nilai intensitas yang paling optimal yaitu sebesar -3.58 dB atau 34% frekuensi serapan pada frekuensi optimal 12.5 GHz, dan lebar pita penyerapan sebesar 3 GHz.

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ABSTRACT
The kinetics of crystallite growth and microwave characteristics for Fe-Ti substituted LSMO with La0.5Sr0.5Mn0.8Fe0.1 Ti0.1O3 composition was investigated. Material preparation was carried out by means of mechanical alloying process for 10 hours milling times. The powders which prepared from mechanically milled material were sintered at temperatures 1000 C, 1100 C dan 1300 C respectively for 0, 1, 5 and 24 hours time sintering time. The XRD traces for sintered materials confirmed that the La0.5Sr0.5Mn0.8Fe0.1 Ti0.1O3 is a single phase material with a orthomobic crystal structure a=7.7 Å ; b=5.5 Å ; c=5.4 Å. Refering to mean crystallite size evaluation which employing Debye Scherrer method. It was found that the kinetics of mean crystallite growth followed the Avrami equation with an activation energy for crystallite growth Q=21.29 kJ/mol.K. In addition to crystallite growth kinetics the absorbtion characteristics of material was evaluated by a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) in the electromagnetic frequency range 8- 15GHz. The best absorbtion characteristics was found in the sample code T1300- 24h. This follows that the reflection loss of -3.58 dB or 34% was absorb occurred at frequency 12.5 GHz was the bandwith 3GHz.

Abstrak :
Pemantauan terhadap kelembapan secara akurat dan cepat merupakan hal yang cukup penting sehingga sampai saat ini terus dikembangkan material sensing kelembapan yang berkinerja tinggi. Material perovskite LaSrMnO3 merupakan salah satu kandidat material sensor yang baik karena memiliki konstanta dielektrik yang tinggi, bersifat hidrofilik namun bersifat kaku. PEDOT:PSS merupakan material polimer konduktif yang memiliki stabilitas dan fleksibilitas mekanik yang baik. Dalam penelitian ini, telah dibuat komposit LaSrMnO3 dan PEDOT:PSS yang dideposisi di atas interdigitated elektroda logam dengan metode spin-coating dan dianalisis potensinya sebagai material sensitif terhadap kelembapan. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran diperoleh bahwa komposit ini dapat bekerja sebagai sensor kelembapan kapasitif maupun resistif yang dikarakterisasi pada rentang RH 20-94%. Kandungan La0.9Sr0.1MnO3 1wt% pada komposit PEDOT:PSS/ La0.9Sr0.1MnO3 menunjukkan kinerja sensor yang paling baik pada frekuensi 1kHz bekerja dengan tipe kapasitif yang memiliki tingkat respon 5000%, sensitivitas tertinggi, histeresis terkecil, linearitas 0,0251RH ± 0,2412 pada RH rendah dan 0,0336RH ± 1,4716 pada RH tinggi serta waktu respon dan waktu pemulihan sebesar 9,64 detik dan 10,39 detik.

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Accurate and rapid monitoring of humidity is important so that high-performance humidity sensing material continues to be developed. The LaSrMnO3 perovskite material is a good candidate for sensor material because it has a high dielectric constant, is hydrophilic but is rigid. PEDOT: PSS is a conductive polymer which has good stability and mechanical flexibility. In this study, LaSrMnO3 and PEDOT:PSS composites were deposited on the interdigitated metal electrodes by spin-coating method and their potential as humidity sensitive material was analyzed. Based on the measurement results this composite can work as a capacitive and resistive-based humidity in the RH range on 20-94%. The content of La0.9Sr0.1MnO3 1wt% in composites PEDOT: PSS/La0.9Sr0.1MnO3 shows the best sensor performance at 1kHz frequency works with capacitive type which has a response rate of 5000%, highest sensitivity, smallest hysteresis, linearity 0,0251RH ± 0,2412 on low RH and 0,0336RH ± 1,4716 at high RH and response time and recovery time of 9,64 seconds and 10,39 seconds.

Abstrak :
Telah dilakukan karakterisasi parameter kristal, sifat kemagnetan dan serapan gelombang mikro pada material berbasis lanthanum-strontium manganite komposisi La1-xSrxMnO3 (x=0-1) serta efek subsitusi parsial ion Fe dan Ti pada material komposisi La0.7Sr0.3Mn1-yFey/2Tiy/2O3 (y = 0-1). Preparasi material dilaksanakan melalui metode pemaduan mekanik diikuti dengan sintering pada temperatur 1100C selama 2 jam. Hasil pengujian dengan XRD terhadap material pasca perlakuan sintering memastikan material terdiri dari fasa kristalin. Diketahui bahwa ion Sr tidak dapat mensubsitusi ion La sepenuhnya pada senyawa komposisi La1-xSrxMnO3 dengan batas kelarutan x = 0.3 tanpa terjadi perubahan sistem kristal dan fasa tunggal. Substitusi ion Fe terhadap ion Mn pada senyawa komposisi La0.7Sr0.3Mn1-yFeyO3 (y=0-1) tidak menyebabkan perubahan struktur kristal yaiu tetap berstruktur monoklinik dikarenakan jari-jari ion Fe3+(6.4 nm) dan Mn4+ (5.4 nm) tidak jauh berbeda. Namun, tidak demikian dengan efek subsitusi parsial ion Ti4+ pada komposisi La0.7Sr0.3Mn1-yTiyO3 (y=0-0.8) ditandai dengan perubahan struktur kristal monoklinik pada y = 0 menjadi orthorombik pada komposisi 0 0.5 material memiliki fasa kedua yang mengindikasikan terdapatnya batas maksimum fraksi ion Ti4+ (jari-jari 6.05 nm) menggantikan ion Mn4+. Efek subsitusi parsial ion Fe, Ti serta subsitusi bersama ion Fe dan Ti terhadap ion Mn menyebabkan perubahan struktur magnetik dari keteraturan ferromagnetik menjadi paramagnetik melalui suatu mekanisme interaksi pertukaran spin elektron. Perubahan sifat kemagnetan material ini diketahui dari loop hysteresis magnet melalui evaluasi menggunakan perangkat permeameter. Senyawa material berbasis lanthanum strontium manganite berbagai komposisi yang menjadi objek penelitian ini semua memiliki kemampuan menyerap gelombang elektromagnetik paling tidak pada jangkauan frekuensi 9–15 GHz yang diketahui berdasarkan analisis hasil pengujian dengan vector network analysis atau VNA. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan material fasa tunggal komposisi La0.7Sr0.3Fe0.2Mn0.4Ti0.4O3 dengan ketebalan 2.05 mm dan bersifat paramagnetik memiliki nilai return loss maksimum sebesar -9.13 dB atau mampu menyerap gelombang mikro sebesar 65.05% pada frekuensi 10.9 GHz dan lebar frekuensi penyerapan optimum sebesar 4 GHz. ......Crystal parameter as well as magnetic properties and microwave absorption characteristics of material based on lanthanum-strontium manganese with La1- xSrxMnO3 (x = 0-1) compositions have been characterized. These are including the effects of partial substitution of Fe ions in La0.7Sr0.3Mn1-yFey/2Tiy/2O3 (y=0-1) series. Material preparation was carried out through mechanical alloying method followed by sintering at a temperature of 1100 0C for 2 hours. Identification study of x-rays traces for sintered materials ensured that all materials consisted of crystalline phases. It is shown that Sr ion can completely substitutes La ion in the La1-xSrxMnO3 (x = 0.3) compositions with no change in the crystal system and remains as single phase materials. Similarly, there was also no crystal structure changing observed when Fe ion substituted the Mn ion in the La0.7Sr0.3Mn1-yFeyO3 (y=0-1) compositions. Apparently, the crystal structure was maintained due to almost similar size of ionic radii between Fe3+ (6.4 nm) and Mn4+ (5.4 nm). However, a different case occurred in Ti substituted La0.7Sr0.3Mn1-yTiyO3 (y=0-0.8) in which the crystal structure of monoclinic for y = 0 changed to orthorhombic for 0 0.5 which indicated that there must be a maximum ionic fraction limit of Ti4+ in replacing Mn4+ due to larger ionic radii (6.05 nm) than that of Mn4+. It was also found that substitution of respectively Fe and Ti ions in La0.7Sr0.3Mn1- y(Fe,Ti)yO3 (y=0-1) series as well as co-substitution of Fe and Ti ions for Mn in La0.7Sr0.3Mn1yFey/2Tiy/2O3 series have lead to the magnetic structure changing from ferromagnetic order to paramagnetic through a mechanism of electron spin exchange interactions. The change in magnetic structure was seen from the hysteresis loop obtained by means of permeameter measurement. The lanthanum-strontium manganese-based materials of various compositions which were the objects of this study have shown the ability to absorb electromagnetic waves at least in the frequency range of 9-15 GHz. This was confirmed by results of analysis based on vector network analyzer (VNA). It is concluded that a paramagnetic single-phase material of La0.7Sr0.3Fe0.2Mn0.4Ti0.4O3 composition with 2.05 mm thickness has a maximum return loss value of 9.13 dB, which capable to absorb 65.05% of incident microwaves intensity at a frequency 10.9 GHz with the absorption width was 4 GHz.