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Abstrak :
Peralatan medis merupakan syarat utama yang harus dipenuhi rumah sakit untuk operasional. Namun seringkali pengadaan peralatan medis menjadi berlebihan atau bahkan sebaliknya peralatan medis tidak sesuai dengan fungsi pelayanan. Di Indonesia yang merupakan salah satu negara berkembang memiliki banyak kendala bagi pemilik atau investor dalam membeli peralatan medis. Kurangnya informasi mengenai spesifikasi, kelebihan, kekurangan dan harga peralatan medis. Tidak adanya standar harga yang jelas, dan sangat bergantung kepada distributor. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyusun kebutuhan peralatan medis RS Dr Hafiz di Cianjur tahun 2014 dengan mengambil model perencanaan peralatan kesehatan berdasarkan analisis komparasi antara RS Anna Medika dengan pedoman peralatan kesehatan rumah sakit kelas C yang dikeluarkan oleh Kemenkes. Hasil komparasi jumlah peralatan medis RS Anna Medika sudah memenuhi standar minimal pelayanan rumah sakit kelas C meski belum sesuai dengan Pedoman Peralatan Kesehatan Rumah Sakit Kelas C, sehingga Rumah Sakit Dr Hafiz dapat mengacu pada perencanaan pengadaan peralatan medis RS Anna Medika.

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Medical equipment is a major requirement that must be met for hospital operations. But often the procurement of medical equipment to be excessive or even medical equipment is inappropriate with the service function. In Indonesia, which is one of the developing countries have a lot of obstacles for owners or investors in the purchase of medical equipment. Lack of information about the specifications, advantages, disadvantages and prices of medical equipment. The absence of a clear standard price, and very dependent on the distributor. This study aims to develop a need for medical equipment Hospital Dr Hafiz in Cianjur 2014 by taking medical equipment planning models based on comparative analysis between Anna Medika Hospital with medical equipment guidelines hospital grade C issued by the Ministry of Health. The results of the comparative amount of medical equipment Anna Medika Hospital has met the minimum standard C-class hospital services, although not in accordance with the Guidelines for Hospital Medical Equipment Class C, so that the Dr hafiz Hospital can refer to medical equipment procurement planning Anna Medika Hospital.

Abstrak :
The pressure from non marketing to the company getting bigger as public society and world awareness about big part of the company to human life getting higher. This pressure in later on push the development of application of Corporate social responsibilities (CSR) concept as one of company's strategy to guarantee its business. The development of Corporate social responsibilities (CSR) has been assumed to existed along time ago but the definition of its concept start in 1950 (Carol], 1999). The development of Corporate social responsibilities (CSR) create Corporate social responsibilities (CSR) definition that has its meaning from carivative activities to the one that integrated to business. But there are some similarities which is balance between looking for the profit and concerning social activities and environment (SWA 2005; 46). The development of Corporate social responsibilities (CSR) in Indonesia has been in discussion since 1995. The purpose of this research are to know: (I) company's understanding of Corporate social responsibilities (CSR) ; (2) how far CSR application has been implemented, (3) factors that influenced CSR implementation. This research is expected to catch diversity of pattern of Corporate social responsibilities (CSR) that can contribute to the knowledge in mapping of Corporate social responsibilities (CSR) practice in Indonesia. Type of research in Qualitative research method is explorative with study case research strategy. Companies that being researched are four companies with different industry background but all of them been operated in Indonesia as also the main player in each industry. Four companies that been selected are PT. NEWMONT INDONESIA in mining field, PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk in agriculture business, PT PLN Jakarta and Tangerang (Persero) and KOMPAS-GRAMEDIA Group in services. Data that been collected is analized by using comparative study to see comparative to see the similarities and differencies in CSR implementation between companies. The result of this research shown that the four companies have different pattern in understanding and maintain CSR implementation. Newmont understood CSR as a form of responsibility for having privilege to operate and develop (threatened demand). PT PLN and AAL understood as a care form to the society around the company in order to be part of the society as in the end they can support its operation (profit). Different that the three companies earlier, KKGN not really take CSR to company's profit. KKG understood CSR as a form of care that comes from moral obligation and to answer society expectation (moral). The similarities from the four companies are they realize the importance of CSR implementation in their operation process. Generally, the companies understood the CSR concept as an effort of the company to have society support by giving them positive contribution to external stakeholder company. There is a similarity in Respondent definition in four companies, confidence in existence of take and give law. CSR definitions in four companies in general have three propositions where CSR are: 1. Company's obligation, which can be seen from company's commitments in its policy, programs, resources allocation (funding, human resources, time and energy), organizational structure, evaluation and reporting process as a responsible manner to its operation to society. 2. To improve the welfare of society, for example through improvement in economic, education, health, infrastructure, etc. 3. To support company's operation, such as resources supply, asset protection, consumer creation, etc. From CSR implementation side, this research concluded that (I) CSR policy still in general form of company's Code of Conduct; (2) trend to choose CSR issues that appropriate with company's competency and resources. (3) trend to use CSR in charity form; (4) put CSR in external relation function; (5) except Kompas, company use internal funding for CSR initiatives; (6) CSR evaluation and reporting tend to be internally conducted. Based on Malkasian (2004) Newmont has the higher level of commitment then the other three companies. Factor that seem to be influencing CSR understanding and implementation are context, operational impact, and internal condition of company. Suggestions for managerial in implementing CSR are (I) give attention on internal CSR; (2) give attention also in minimalize negative impact on operation; (3) integrating CSR with business process; (4) increasing transparency in evaluating and reporting CSR to external stakeholders. Suggestions for next research are (1) conduct explanative study in proofing factors that influence CSR understanding and implementation; (2) deep research in the real process of CSR in the field; (3) historical study to find CSR motives; (4) deeper examination about CSR and business process and value chain management.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep, pengukuran, dan determinan millennials berada pada kelas menengah, dengan studi kasus Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan model logit dan menetapkan objek penelitian pada level rumah tangga di tiga kohort generasi yang berbeda, yaitu rumah tangga yang dikepalai oleh Millenials, Gen X, dan Baby Boomer. Dengan melakukan komparasi determinan pada kohort generasi yang berbeda, maka penelitian ini dapat memastikan estimasi yang tepat sesuai karakteristik masing-masing generasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penentu utama rumah tangga millennials berada pada kelas menengah adalah: (i) pendidikan (setidaknya lulus pendidikan sekolah menengah atas), (ii) pekerjaan (memiliki pekerjaan penuh waktu, bekerja pada sektor sekunder atau tersier, serta memiliki status sebagai wirausahawan atau karyawan formal), dan (iii) memiliki akses terhadap fasilitas dan layanan (akses terhadap sanitasi, akses terhadap internet, dan akses terhadap keuangan). Hasil estimasi juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa perbedaan determinan kelas menengah antara rumah tangga millennials dengan generasi pendahulunya yang dibahas lebih lanjut pada paper ini.

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This study aims to examine the concepts, measurements, and determinants of millennials in the middle class, a case study of Indonesia. This study uses a logit model and sets the object of research at the household level in three different generation cohorts, namely households headed by Millenials, Gen X, and Baby Boomers. By comparing the determinants of different generations, this study can ensure the precise estimatation that match the unique characteristics of each generation. The results show that the main determinants of millennials households in the middle class are: (i) education (at least graduating from high school), (ii) employment (having a full-time job, working in the secondary or tertiary sector, having an entrepreneur or a formal employee status), and (iii) having the access to amenities and services (access to sanitation, access to internet, and access to finance). The estimation results also show that there are several differences in the determinants of staying in the middle class between millennials households and their predecessors which are discussed further in this paper.

Abstrak :
Akta otentik sebagai suatu akta yang dibuat oleh Pejabat Umum (Notaris dan/atau Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah) atas dasar keinginan atau kehendak para pihak, hendaknya menjadi akta yang betul-betul bisa menjadi alat bukti yang kuat, baik secara formal yaitu adanya kepastian bahwa sesuatu kejadian dan fakta dalam akta betul-betul dilakukan oleh Pejabat Umum atau diterangkan oleh pihak-pihak yang menghadap maupun secara materil yaitu kepastian bahwa apa yang disebut dalam akta tersebut merupakan pembuktian yang sah terhadap pihak-pihak yang membuat akta atau mereka yang mendapatkan hak dari padanya dan berlaku untuk umum. Agar suatu akta otentik memenuhi syarat otensitas, maka akta tersebut harus dibuat menurut bentuk dan tata cara serta syarat-syarat yang ditentukan oleh Undang-Undang. Komparisi merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dalam pembuatan akta otentik, yang memuat informasi mengenai identitas, kecakapan dan kewenangan bertindak dari para pihak, dapat mempengaruhi otensitas suatu akta otentik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu yang didasarkan data sekunder berupa studi dokumen dari perpustakaan juga dengan penafsiran, kontruksi serta wawancara, sehingga dapat diperoleh gambaran yang komprehensif dari permasalahan yaitu sampai sejauh mana komparisi dapat mempengaruhi kekuatan akta otentik dan apa akibatnya apabila terjadi kesalahan dalam komparisi.Kesalahan komparisi dalam suatu akta otentik dapat mengakibatkan tidak terpenuhinya ketentuan dan syarat dalam pasal 1869 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata) dan pasal 41 Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN), maka akta otentik tersebut tidak dapat diperlakukan sebagai akta otentik, namun demikian mempunyai kekuatan sebagai tulisan dibawah tangan jika ia di tandatangani oleh para pihak. Bagi pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan (pihak yang dirugikan), dengan terdegradasinya nilai pembuktian akta otentik menjadi nilai pembuktian akta dibawah tangan, dapat menjadi alasan untuk melakukan pembatalan akta tersebut karena tidak terpenuhinya syarat subjektif suatu perjanjian sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 1320 KUH Perdata, dan selanjutnya berdasarkan ketentuan pasal 84 UUJN, dapat melakukan penuntutan penggantian biaya, ganti rugi dan bunga kepada Notaris.

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Authentic deed as a deed that made by authorized official based on the parties will, shall become deed that really can be the evidence force, either through formal which there is certainty of occurence and fact in a deed really conducted by authorized official or explained by the parties or in materiil there is certainty of what called in authentic deed as authentication that validity to parties that apply to public. In order a authentic deed is comply with the otensitas requirements, then a authentic deed must be given in form (content) and procedures and under the terms that prescribed by law. Comparitie that includes identity, competence, and capacity to act of the parties is one of the primary part in making a authentic deed, which could influence the otensitas of a authentic deed. This research uses judicial normative method which based of the secondary data such document research from library and also with interpretation, construction and interview, so it?s can be obtained comprehensive overview that from issues that to what extent the comparitie could affect the force of a authentic deed and what the consequences of the injury/mistake/ entrenchment in comparitie. The injury/mistake/ entrenchment of comparition in a authentic deed could make a authentic deed only have strength as a private deed and couldn?t be applied as the authentic deed because is not comply the terms and conditions of articles 1869 Indonesian Civil Code and articles 41 Regulation of the Duty of Notary. The degradation of authentication value from authentic deed become private deed could be the reason for the interested parties or the injured party to conduct nullification, because the subjective requirement in an agreement doesn?t complied are reffered to articles 1320 Indonesian Civil Code and to article 84 Regulation of the Duty of Notary, that bring a prosecution for reimburse, indemnification, and interest to a Notary.

Abstrak :
Perayaan Imlek dan Cap Go Meh telah mengalami transformasi signifikan seiring dengan dampak pandemi COVID-19. Sebelumnya perayaan ini selalu dikenal dengan kemeriahan dan keramaian, namun karena adanya pandemi COVID-19, adaptasi diperlukan dalam banyak aspek, baik substansial maupun dekoratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap perayaan Imlek dan Cap Go Meh di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka dan wawancara mendalam, yang melibatkan seorang pelestari budaya di Klenteng Boen Tek Bio. Hasil analisis menunjukkan perubahan signifikan baik dalam pelaksanaan maupun persepsi terhadap perayaan tersebut. Transformasi ini tidak hanya mempertahankan esensi perayaan, tetapi juga memperkaya maknanya dengan inovasi dan ketahanan dalam menghadapi tantangan global. ......The Chinese New Year (Imlek) and Cap Go Meh celebrations have undergone significant transformation due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Previously known for their festivity and crowded gatherings, these celebrations required adaptations in many aspects, both substantial and decorative, due to the pandemic. This study aims to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Imlek and Cap Go Meh celebrations in Jakarta. The research employs a qualitative method with literature review and in-depth interview techniques, involving a cultural preservationist at the Boen Tek Bio Temple. The analysis results indicate significant changes both in the implementation and perception of these celebrations. This transformation not only maintains the essence of the celebrations but also enriches their meaning with innovation and resilience in facing global challenges.

Abstrak :
Pembangunan MRT/ Transportasi berbasis rel saat ini sedang banyak di Indonesia terutama di Jakarta. Bertujuan untuk mempelajari masalah penetapan biaya operasi dan pemeliharaan untuk menentukan komponen biaya hingga penetapan biaya operasi dan pemeliharaan per kilometer sebagai pedoman untuk pembangunan MRT selanjutnya, dengan berdasar pada Peraturan yang ada dan dikembangkan dari studi yang ada pada artikel mengenai MRT di luar negeri. Estimasi biaya operasional dan pemeliharaan tahunan untuk MRT per kilometer adalah Rp 40 milyar/ Km?Tahun. Operator MRT memerlukan subsidi sebesar 43 agar keberlanjutan perusahaan operator MRT dapat terjaga.

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Development of MRT Rail based transport is currently being conducted in Indonesia, especially in Jakarta. This Thesis is conducted to learn about operation and maintenance cost, which leads to cost components to conduct operation and maintenance cost per kilometer as a guide for further MRT development. Based on existing regulations and developed from studies in the article of MRT abroad. Estimated yearly cost of MRT rsquo s operation and maintenance for distance unit is Rp 40 billion Km Year. MRT operators require a subsidy of 43 so that the sustainability of MRT operator can be maintained.