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Abstrak :
Objective: To determine contribution of socio-demography determinants and functional status associated with the mental health among the Indonesian geriatric population. Methods: The study was composed of 52,223 individuaIs aged 65 years and older from the 2007 Riskesdas (Indonesian National HousehaId Health Survey) conducted by the National Institute of Health Research and Development, and covering the entire Indonesian archipelago. The dependent variable was "psychological well being" defined by mental health question from the Self Report Ouestionnaire (SRO) by score less than 6. The independent variables were: demographic characteristic, and individual functional status. Cox regression model was applied to identify the most determinant variable of "psychological well being" of the geriatric population. Results: The "psychological well-being" of the geriatric population of lndonesia was associated with status as househaId head (RR = 1.47; 95% CI = 1.4-1.6), have occupation (RR = 1.14: 95% CI = 1.9-1.37) living in extended family (RR = 1.22; 95% CI = 1.18-1.4), with at least one under five kid in house (RR = 1.16; 95% CI = 1.1-1.23) and functioning (RR = 1.12; 95% CI = 1.06-1.33). Living arrangement emerged as significant determinant of "psychological well being." Conclusions: living in extended family provides significant contribution to the sense of" psychological well-being" among the Indonesian geriatric population.

Abstrak :
Populasi global akan segera berada dalam fase penduduk tua karena pertumbuhan penduduk lanjut usia dengan umur 60 tahun ke atas yang sangat cepat. Permasalahan terbesar yang dialami kelompok lansia adalah permasalahan kesehatan dan permasalahan ekonomi. Sehingga lansia khususnya lansia miskin membutuhkan tidak hanya jaminan kesehatan, tapi juga bantuan sosial tunai maupun non tunai untuk mempertahankan dan memperbaiki kondisi kesehatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efek dari bantuan sosial yang diterima rumah tangga terhadap kondisi kesehatan lansia di dalam rumah tangga tersebut. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif dengan model Bivariate Probit. Data yang digunakan adalah data cross sectional dari Survei Sosial dan Ekonomi Nasional Bulan Maret 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bantuan sosial PKH secara signifikan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap gangguan kesehtan lansia. Variabel independen yang lain juga memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kondisi kesehatan lansia, seperti pendidikan, kondisi kelayakan tempat tinggal, rasio rumah sakit dan puskesmas, dan karakteristik kepala rumah tangga. ......The global population will soon be in the aging phase due to the rapid growth of the elderly population aged 60 years and over. The biggest problems experienced by the elderly group are health problems and economic problems. So that the elderly, especially the poor, need not only health insurance, but also cash and non-cash social assistance to maintain and improve their health conditions. This study aims to determine how the effect of social assistance received by the household on the health condition of the elderly in the household. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis with bivariate probit model. The data used is cross sectional data from the March 2021 National Social and Economic Survey. The results show that social assistance PKH has negative effect on the health problem condition of the elderly. Meanwhile, the other independent variables showed that they also has negative effect on the health problem condition of the elderly, such as housing conditions, education, the ratio of hospital beds to the population, and the characteristics of the head of the household.