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"[Limbah cair dari sumber domestik ataupun industri di sepanjang aliran DAS Kali Bekasi berperan dalam pencemaran yang terjadi di badan air sungai. Hal ini berpengaruh pada penurunan kualitas air baku di Saluran Tarum Barat yang merupakan sumber air bersih untuk kota Jakarta ketika bertemu di Pintu Air Bekasi. Sehingga pencemaran di DAS Kali Bekasi perlu dikendalikan agar tidak mempengaruhi kualitas air baku di Saluran Tarum Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan QUAL2K untuk menghitung beban pencemaran yang masuk ke sungai untuk memprediksi kualitas air disepanjang aliran dalam parameter BOD dan Nitrogen dalam rangka proses manajemen kualitas air. Pembangunan model dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi daerah yang berpotensi mencemari sungai dan menjalankan model secara trial and error dengan membandingkan hasilnya dengan data sekunder untuk menvalidasi model. Dari pemodelan QUAL2K BOD dan Nitrogen diprediksi dengan memodelkan limbah industri dan domestik yang masuk ke DAS Kali Bekasi. Dari model dihasilkan bahwa disepanjang aliran DAS Kali Bekasi potensi pencemaran yang terjadi cukup besar didaerah bantaran sungai. Dari perhitungan TMDL didapatkan beban BOD maksimum di Kali Bekasi adalah 199,164 kg/hari.;Wastewater from domestic or industri source in Bekasi River watershed have a big influence to polluted river water body. This thing result decreasing water quality in Tarum Barat Canal that use to supply water for Jakarta when cross in Bekasi Floodgate. Because of this pollution di Bekasi river watershed need to control in order not to influence water quality in Tarum Barat Canal. This study uses QUAL2K for calculate the pollution load into the river to predict water quality along the river flow within parameter BOD and Nitrogen in the framework of the process of water quality management. Model construction is done by identifying area that could potentially contaminate the river and model running by trial and error method with compared the result with secondary data to validate the model. From modeling with QUAL2K BOD and Nitrogen predicted along Bekasi River with input from domestic wastewater and industrial wastewater. From model output along river body in Bekasi River watershed have a potential to contaminated water especially from area near riverbanks and from TMDL?s calculation obtained BOD maximum in Bekasi River is 199,164 kg/day.;Wastewater from domestic or industri source in Bekasi River watershed have a big influence to polluted river water body. This thing result decreasing water quality in Tarum Barat Canal that use to supply water for Jakarta when cross in Bekasi Floodgate. Because of this pollution di Bekasi river watershed need to control in order not to influence water quality in Tarum Barat Canal. This study uses QUAL2K for calculate the pollution load into the river to predict water quality along the river flow within parameter BOD and Nitrogen in the framework of the process of water quality management. Model construction is done by identifying area that could potentially contaminate the river and model running by trial and error method with compared the result with secondary data to validate the model. From modeling with QUAL2K BOD and Nitrogen predicted along Bekasi River with input from domestic wastewater and industrial wastewater. From model output along river body in Bekasi River watershed have a potential to contaminated water especially from area near riverbanks and from TMDL?s calculation obtained BOD maximum in Bekasi River is 199,164 kg/day., Wastewater from domestic or industri source in Bekasi River watershed have a big influence to polluted river water body. This thing result decreasing water quality in Tarum Barat Canal that use to supply water for Jakarta when cross in Bekasi Floodgate. Because of this pollution di Bekasi river watershed need to control in order not to influence water quality in Tarum Barat Canal. This study uses QUAL2K for calculate the pollution load into the river to predict water quality along the river flow within parameter BOD and Nitrogen in the framework of the process of water quality management. Model construction is done by identifying area that could potentially contaminate the river and model running by trial and error method with compared the result with secondary data to validate the model. From modeling with QUAL2K BOD and Nitrogen predicted along Bekasi River with input from domestic wastewater and industrial wastewater. From model output along river body in Bekasi River watershed have a potential to contaminated water especially from area near riverbanks and from TMDL’s calculation obtained BOD maximum in Bekasi River is 199,164 kg/day.]"

"Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan mengenai bagaimana komunitas masyarakat sipil dalam pengawalan kebijakan yang menjalankan peran enabling, coordinating, dan change facilitating. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus pengawalan Komunitas Peduli Sungai Cileungsi – Cikeas (KP2C) terhadap Peraturan Daerah Kota Bekasi Nomor 07 Tahun 2007 tentang Izin Pembuangan Limbah Cair, khususnya mengenai fenomena pencemaran Kali Bekasi yang terjadi tahun 2016 – 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bahwa melalui peran enabling, coordinating, dan change facilitating yang dilaksanakan oleh KP2C sebagai komunitas masyarakat sipil ternyata memiliki pengaruh dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat sipil untuk mengawal Peraturan Daerah Nomor 07 Tahun 2007 tentang Izin Pembuangan Limbah Cair, meskipun KP2C masih memiliki kendala dalam hal penegakan hukum terhadap industri-industri yang melanggar. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa masyarakat sipil juga menjadi aktor yang bisa diperhitungkan dalam pengawalan kebijakan selain dari political maupun business society. Ditemukan pula dalam penelitian ini bahwa pada tingkat lokal, hubungan komunitas masyarakat sipil dengan pemerintah tidak selalu dalam model oposisi, namun juga dapat bersifat cooperation dan menjadi mitra dari pemerintah dalam menangani pencemaran Kali Bekasi tahun 2016 – 2019.

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This research will explain about civil society community in escorting the policies that carry out the role of enabling, coordinating, and change facilitating. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study of Komunitas Peduli Sungai Cileungsi – Cikeas (KP2C) in conducting escort to the Bekasi City Regional Regulation Number 07 of 2007 concerning Permit for Liquid Waste Disposal, specifically regarding to the Bekasi River pollution phenomenon that occurred in 2016 - 2019. The purpose of this study is to show that through the role of enabling, coordinating, and change facilitating carried out by KP2C as a civil society community, it turns out that KP2C also has an influence in increasing civil society participation in guarding Regional Regulation Number 07 of 2007 concerning Permit for Liquid Waste Disposal, even though KP2C still has problems in terms of law enforcement against violating industries. It was also found in this study that at the local level, the relationship between the civil society community and the government is not always in the opposition model, but also can be cooperative in nature and become a partner of the government in dealing with the pollution of Bekasi River in 2016 - 2019."