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Abstrak :
Research related to the diversity and conflict in Indonesia to date concludes that ethnic fractionalization, as an indicator of diversity, is positively related to the level of conflict. However, this research has not included other indicators of diversity, namely ethnic polarization, which is considered better than ethnic fractionalization in explaining conflicts, especially identity conflicts. Using the National Violence Monitoring System (NVMS) data along with 2000 and 2010 Indonesia Census data, this study found that ethnic polarization and religious fractionalization contribute to the increase of identity conflict in Indonesia. Otherwise, there is no statistical proof that validates the positive relationship between ethnic fractionalization and the identity conflict in general. Furthermore, this study also shows that the degree of heterogeneity at district level significantly reduces some aspects of social outcomes, such as trust to non co ethnics, solidarity, participation in community, and perceived safety which act as a channel through which diversity affect identity conflict. ...... Penelitian terkait dengan keberagaman dan konflik di Indonesia hingga saat ini menyimpulkan apabila fraksionalisasi etnik, sebagai indikator dari keberagaman, berhubungan positif dengan tingkat konflik. Namun, penelitian tersebut belum memasukkan indikator lain dari keberagaman, yaitu polarisasi etnik, yang dianggap lebih baik daripada fraksionalisasi etnik di dalam menjelaskan konflik, khususnya konflik identitas. Dengan menggunakan data dari Sistem Nasional Pemantauan Kekerasan dan data keberagaman dari Sensus Penduduk tahun 2000 dan 2010, ditemukan apabila polarisasi etnik dan fraksionalisasi agama, berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan konflik identitas. Sebaliknya, tidak ditemukan bukti statistik yang dapat menjelaskan hubungan antara fraksionalisasi etnik dan konflik identitas secara umum. Selain itu, studi ini juga menemukan apabila tingkat keberagaman di suatu wilayah, berpengaruh negatif terhadap beberapa keluaran modal sosial seperti kepercayaan antar-etnis, solidaritas, partisipasi di komunitas, dan perasaan aman, yang berperan sebagai saluran yang menghubungkan keberagaman dengan konflik identitas.

Abstrak :
Woman/Leader identity conflict merupakan konflik yang terjadi pada pemimpin wanita akibat ketidaksesuaian tuntutan antar peran sebagai wanita dan pemimpin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara evaluasi positif yang dimiliki pemimpin wanita terhadap identitas kepemimpinannya positive leader identity, perbandingan diri yang dilakukan terhadap rekan kerja pria social comparisons to man, dan lama memimpin seseorang leadership experience dengan woman/leader identity conflict. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua studi. Studi pertama merupakan studi cross-sectional N=145 dengan metode pengukuran self-report berbentuk survey online. Untuk meminimalisir bias respon penelitian, pengambilan data diambil dalam dua tahap dengan waktu yang berbeda. Studi kedua merupakan studi kuasi-eksperiemental N=70 between-subject design kelompok positive identity vs kelompok kontrol dengan jenis manipulasi tertulis straightforward manipulation. Hasil penelitian studi pertama menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan antara positive leader identity b=-0,376, p ......Woman leader identity conflict defined as conflict occurred when there was incongruity between the role of woman identity and leader identity on women in leadership position. This research purposed to investigate whether there are relationships between positive evaluations women leaders had on their leadership identity positive leader identity, social comparisons to their male coworkers social comparisons to man, and years of leadership leadership experience, with identity conflict on women leaders. This research used two studies. The first study was cross sectional study N 145 with self report in an online survey as the measurement method. To limit common method bias, collecting participant rsquo s data was done in two phases in different times. The second study was a quasi experimental N 70 between subject design positive leader identity group vs control group with written manipulation straightforward manipulation. The results of the first study revealed that there was negative significant relationship between positive leader identity b 0,376, p

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Identity Conflict adalah ketidaksesuaian yang dirasakan seseorang pada dua atau lebih identitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah positive gender identity dan female role model berpengaruh terhadap identity conflict dan berdampak pada emotional exhaustion dengan sampel pemimpin wanita (N=151) di Indonesia. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan survey online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa female role model tidak berpengaruh terhadap identity conflict. Ditemukan bahwa positive gender identity berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap identity conflict dan identity conflict berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap emotional exhaustion.

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ABSTRACT
Identity conflict is an incongruence perceived by someone in two or more identities. This research is aimed to examine whether positive gender identity and female role model had any effect on identity conflict and in the end towards emotional exhaustion. Sample of this research are women leaders in Indonesia (N=151). The method used in the study is online survey. The results shows that there are no effect between female role model toward identity conflict. There are negatively significant effect of positive gender identity toward identity conflict and positively significant effect of identity conflict toward emotional exhaustion

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Terdapatnya pertentangan antara identitas sebagai pemimpin yang harus menampilkan perilaku agentic seperti agresif, asertif dan independen dengan identitas sebagai wanita yang harus menampilkan perilaku communal seperti peduli, perhatian dan dependen pada seorang pemimpin wanita menyebabkan munculnya identity conflict. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan positive gender identity, stereotype threat, dan leadership self efficacy dengan identity conflict serta hubungan antara identity conflict terhadap life satisfaction pada pemimpin wanita. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur variabel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan self report melalui survey online dengan sampel pemimpin wanita di Indonesia N=151 . Pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam dua tahap dimana tahap pertama mengukur variabel dependen, dan tahap kedua untuk memperoleh data dari variabel independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara positive gender identity, stereotype threat, dan leadership self efficacy terhadap identity conflict. Serta terdapat hubungan antara identity conflict terhadap life satisfaction.

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ABSTRACT
There is a contradiction between identity as a leader who must display agentic behavior likes agressive, assertive, and independent with an identity as a woman who must display communal behavior likes caring, watchfulness, and dependent in female leaders leads to the emergence of an identity conflict. This research aims to examine the relationship between positive gender identity, stereotype threat, and leadership self efficacy towards identity conflict and identity conflict toward life satisfaction on woman leader. The method used to measure the variables in this study using self report through online survey with sample of female leaders in Indonesia N 151 . The data collected into two times. Time 1 collect data on the dependent variable, and time 2 to collect data from independent variable. The result shows that there is correlation between positive gender identity toward identity conflict, stereotype threat toward identity conflict, leadership self efficacy toward identity conflict, and identity conflict toward life satisfaction.