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Abstrak :
Tuberkulosis atau TB merupakan penyakit menular yang menjadi penyebab utama pada kesakitan serta termasuk ke dalam 10 penyebab kematian di dunia. Prevalensi kejadian tuberkulosis paru berdasarkan diagnosis dokter di Indonesia sebesar 0.4% pada tahun 2013. Status gizi diketahui sebagai salah satu faktor risiko kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Di wilayah Asia, prevalensi malnutrisi pada penderita TB beriksar antara 68.6% - 87%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada usia > 18 tahun di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari hasil Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 pada tahun 2014-2015 serta menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 29.545 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel kontrol pada penelitian ini adalah diabetes melitus, merokok, usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan tingkat pendapatan. Hasil stratifikasi yang diperoleh: Diabetes melitus (OR= 3.02; 95% CI 2.32–3.95), merokok (OR= 2.93; 95% CI 2.24–3.84), usia (OR= 2.79; 95% CI 2.14–3.65), jenis kelamin (OR= 2.77; 95% CI 2.12–3.62), tingkat pendidikan (OR= 2.89; 95% CI 2.22–3.77), tingkat pendapatan (OR = 2,65; 95% CI: 1,82 – 3,87). ...... Tuberculosis or TB is an infectious disease that is a major cause of illness and is among the 10 causes of death in the world. The prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis based on the diagnosis of doctors in Indonesia was 0.4% in 2013. Nutritional status is known as one of the risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis. In the Asian region, the prevalence of malnutrition in TB patients varies between 68.6% - 87%. This study aims to determine the relationship of nutritional status with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at age > 18 years in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary data from the results of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 in 2014-2015 and using a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were 29.545 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The control variables in this study were diabetes melitus, smoking, age, gender, education level, and income level. Stratification results obtained: Diabetes melitus (OR = 3.02; 95% CI 2.32-3.95), smoking (OR = 2.93; 95% CI 2.24-3.84), age (OR = 2.79; 95% CI 2.14-3.65), gender (OR = 2.77; 95% CI 2.12-3.62), education level (OR = 2.89; 95% CI 2.22-3.77), income level (OR = 2,65; 95% CI: 1,82 – 3,87).

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh modal finansial dan modal sosial dalam bentuk resiprocity, kohesivitas serta trust di masyarakat terhadap status gizi khususnya status gizi anak balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang berasal dari Indonesia Family Life survey (IFLS) tahun 2007. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data dianalisis dengan dua cara yaitu analisis deskriptif dan metode statistik inferensial dengan menggunakan metode Regresi Logistik, tepatnya dengan Model Multinominal Logit.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara modal finansial dan status gizi balita. Responden dengan modal finansial atau pendapatan keluarga yang tinggi memiliki peluang terjadinya kasus balita gizi buruk lebih kecil dibandingkan pada responden dengan modal finansial atau pendapatan keluarga yang rendah. Semakin tinggi tingkat pendapatan maka pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi pada anak balita akan semakin baik.

Variabel modal sosial yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel keimbal-balikan, partisipasi jaringan dan rasa saling mempercayai. Dari ketiga komponen modal sosial tersebut dapat terlihat bahwa semua variabel berpengaruh terhadap status gizi balita. Secara keseluruhan tingkat modal sosial yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan peningkatan status gizi dalam masyarakat. Secara bersama-sama seluruh variabel dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan, artinya status gizi balita dipengaruhi oleh modal finansial orang tua dan modal sosial ibu, Semakin tinggi modal finansial dan modal sosial ibu maka tingkat status gizi balita akan semakin baik.

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ABSTRACT
This research analyzed the influence of financial capital and social capital in the form of resiprocity, cohesion and trust in the community with nutritional status of infants. This study uses primary data derived from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2007. This study is a cross sectional analytic approach. The data were analyzed in two ways: a descriptive analysis and inferential statistical methods using logistic regression, specifically the multinominal logit model. The results of this study show there is a significant relationship between financial capital and nutritional status of infants. Respondents with financial capital or high family income opportunities for children malnutrition cases is smaller than the respondents with financial capital or low family income. More higher level of income, the nutritional needs of infants will get better. Social capital variables used in this study is resiprocity, network participation and mutual trust. By the three components of social capital it can be seen that all the variables affect the nutritional status of infants. Overall a high level of social capital can lead to an increase in the nutritional status of the community. Taken together all of the variables in this study showed a significant relationship, which mean that nutritional status of infants affected by parental financial capital and mother social capital, the more higher financial capital and social capital, the level of infants nutritional status will be better. , This research analyzed the influence of financial capital and social capital in the form of resiprocity, cohesion and trust in the community with nutritional status of infants. This study uses primary data derived from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2007. This study is a cross sectional analytic approach. The data were analyzed in two ways: a descriptive analysis and inferential statistical methods using logistic regression, specifically the multinominal logit model. The results of this study show there is a significant relationship between financial capital and nutritional status of infants. Respondents with financial capital or high family income opportunities for children malnutrition cases is smaller than the respondents with financial capital or low family income. More higher level of income, the nutritional needs of infants will get better. Social capital variables used in this study is resiprocity, network participation and mutual trust. By the three components of social capital it can be seen that all the variables affect the nutritional status of infants. Overall a high level of social capital can lead to an increase in the nutritional status of the community. Taken together all of the variables in this study showed a significant relationship, which mean that nutritional status of infants affected by parental financial capital and mother social capital, the more higher financial capital and social capital, the level of infants nutritional status will be better. ]