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Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Hidroksiapatit (HA) mempunyai peran penting dalam bidang medis karena komposisi kimia dan strukturnya yang mirip dengan tulang manusia. Material ini disintesis melalui metode hidrotermal dengan prekusor Ca(NO3)2, CaO dan NH3PO4. Variasi temperatur hidrotermal pada 150 ̊C dan 300 ̊C, temperatur sintering pada 900 ̊C selama 3 jam. Endapan yang diperoleh diuji dengan XRD dan SEM-EDX. Morfologi partikel hasil karakterisasi SEM berbentuk batangan memanjang dan melingkar teraglomerasi dan hasil uji EDX menunjukkan rasio Ca/P yang lebih besar dari 1.67. Uji XRD menunjukkan adanya fasa kalsium difosfat, fluorapatit dan apatit karbonat tipe- A di dalam endapan yang meningkatkan rasio Ca/P. ABSTRACT
Hydroxyapatite (HA) posseses significant role in medical application due to its similarity in chemical and structure to human bones. This material was synthesized through hydrothermal method using Ca(NO3)2, CaO and NH3PO4. Hydrothermal temperature varied on 150 ̊C and 300 ̊C, sintering temperature on 900 ̊C for 3 hours. Sample was characterization by XRD and SEM-EDX. Morphology observed by SEM is agglomerated round- spherical- shape particle with Ca/P ratio more than 1.67 measured by EDX. Calcium diphospate, fluorapatite and carbonated type- A presence is observed by XRD.;Hydroxyapatite (HA) posseses significant role in medical application due to its similarity in chemical and structure to human bones. This material was synthesized through hydrothermal method using Ca(NO3)2, CaO and NH3PO4. Hydrothermal temperature varied on 150 ̊C and 300 ̊C, sintering temperature on 900 ̊C for 3 hours. Sample was characterization by XRD and SEM-EDX. Morphology observed by SEM is agglomerated round- spherical- shape particle with Ca/P ratio more than 1.67 measured by EDX. Calcium diphospate, fluorapatite and carbonated type- A presence is observed by XRD., Hydroxyapatite (HA) posseses significant role in medical application due to its similarity in chemical and structure to human bones. This material was synthesized through hydrothermal method using Ca(NO3)2, CaO and NH3PO4. Hydrothermal temperature varied on 150 ̊C and 300 ̊C, sintering temperature on 900 ̊C for 3 hours. Sample was characterization by XRD and SEM-EDX. Morphology observed by SEM is agglomerated round- spherical- shape particle with Ca/P ratio more than 1.67 measured by EDX. Calcium diphospate, fluorapatite and carbonated type- A presence is observed by XRD.]

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Hroksiapatit merupakan jenis biomaterial sintetis yang mempunyai fasa yang paling stabil dibandingkan dengan senyawa kalsiun fosfat lainnya, selain itu hidroksiapatit memiliki tingkat kemiripan yang tinggi dengan tulang, sehingga hidroksiapatik banyak diaplikasikan sebagai bone graft sintetis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu sintering terhadap kemurnian kristal hidroksiapatit yang dihasilkan. Hidroksiapatit dari prekursor kimia CaCO3 dan (NH4)2HPO4 disintesis dengan menggunakan metode hidrotermal pada temperatur 150oC dan 300oC. Hasil dari sintesis hidroksiapatik dikarakterisasi dengan menggunakan X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), dan Energy Dispersive Analysis X-Ray (EDX). Hasil karakterisasi XRD memperlihatkan intensitas tertinggi rata-rata berada pada sudut 2θ yaitu, 25.898o, 31.789o, 32.216o, 32.922o, 46.729o, dan 49.524o. Hasil dari SEM memperlihatkan morfologi dari sampel bebrbetuk nanoroot dan hasil dari EDX menunjukan rasio Ca/P sebesar 1.8. ABSTRACT
Hydroxyapatite is the most phase-stable syntetic biomaterial compared to another calcium phospate material. Hydroxyapatite also has high similarity with bone which make it has wide application as syntetic bone graft. Purpose of this research is to study the effect of sintering time towards hydroxyapatite crystal?s purity. Hydroxyapatite made from chemical precursor CaCO3 and (NH4)2HPO4 was synthesized using hydrothermal method on 150oC and 300oC. Synthesized hydroxyapatite was characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Energy Dispersive Analysis X-Ray (EDX). The result of characterization showed that highest average intensity on 2θ were: 25.898o, 31.789o, 32.216o, 32.922o, 46.729o, and 49.524o.;Hydroxyapatite is the most phase-stable syntetic biomaterial compared to another calcium phospate material. Hydroxyapatite also has high similarity with bone which make it has wide application as syntetic bone graft. Purpose of this research is to study the effect of sintering time towards hydroxyapatite crystal?s purity. Hydroxyapatite made from chemical precursor CaCO3 and (NH4)2HPO4 was synthesized using hydrothermal method on 150oC and 300oC. Synthesized hydroxyapatite was characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Energy Dispersive Analysis X-Ray (EDX). The result of characterization showed that highest average intensity on 2θ were: 25.898o, 31.789o, 32.216o, 32.922o, 46.729o, and 49.524o.;Hydroxyapatite is the most phase-stable syntetic biomaterial compared to another calcium phospate material. Hydroxyapatite also has high similarity with bone which make it has wide application as syntetic bone graft. Purpose of this research is to study the effect of sintering time towards hydroxyapatite crystal?s purity. Hydroxyapatite made from chemical precursor CaCO3 and (NH4)2HPO4 was synthesized using hydrothermal method on 150oC and 300oC. Synthesized hydroxyapatite was characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Energy Dispersive Analysis X-Ray (EDX). The result of characterization showed that highest average intensity on 2θ were: 25.898o, 31.789o, 32.216o, 32.922o, 46.729o, and 49.524o., Hydroxyapatite is the most phase-stable syntetic biomaterial compared to another calcium phospate material. Hydroxyapatite also has high similarity with bone which make it has wide application as syntetic bone graft. Purpose of this research is to study the effect of sintering time towards hydroxyapatite crystal’s purity. Hydroxyapatite made from chemical precursor CaCO3 and (NH4)2HPO4 was synthesized using hydrothermal method on 150oC and 300oC. Synthesized hydroxyapatite was characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Energy Dispersive Analysis X-Ray (EDX). The result of characterization showed that highest average intensity on 2θ were: 25.898o, 31.789o, 32.216o, 32.922o, 46.729o, and 49.524o.]