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Abstrak :
Conjugate heat and mass transfer in heat mass exchanger ducts bridges the gap between fundamentals and recent discoveries, making it a valuable tool for anyone looking to expand their knowledge of heat exchangers. The first book on the market to cover conjugate heat and mass transfer in heat exchangers, author Li-Zhi Zhang goes beyond the basics to cover recent advancements in equipment for energy use and environmental control (such as heat and moisture recovery ventilators, hollow fiber membrane modules for humidification/dehumidification, membrane modules for air purification, desiccant wheels for air dehumidification and energy recovery, and honeycomb desiccant beds for heat and moisture control). Explaining the data behind and the applications of conjugated heat and mass transfer allows for the design, analysis, and optimization of heat and mass exchangers.

Abstrak :
Heat exchanger merupakan suatua alat yang mengkonversikan energi panas dalam sutau industri kimia.. salah satu heat exchanger jenis HE-XX pada PT. S telah mengalami kebocoran pada tube-tubenya. Kebocoran tube tersebut disebabkan terjadinya korosi. Dari hasil visual maupun photo mikro ditemukan kegagalan disisi luar tube yang berhubungan langsung dengan Benzene Toluene Mixing (BTM), sedang bagian dalm tube yang berhubungan langsung dengan media pendingin air tidak terjdi kegagalan. Kegagalan yang terjadi berupa celah dan korosi pitting. Korosi ini disebabkan oleh penunpukan oksida pada sisi luar tube Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oksida yang menumpuk pada sisi luar tube menyebabkan terjadinya perbedaan kosentrasi O2 dengan kosentrasi O2 lingkungannya yaitu Benzene Toluene Mixing (BTM). Perbedaan ini menghasikanmenghasilkan sisi anoda dan sisi katoda. Yang menjadi penebab terjadinya korosi. Untuk mnghambat terjadinya korosi pada masa yang akan datang, heat exchanger jenis HE-XX perlu dipertimbangan pemberian inhibitor, karena selama beroperainya belum pernah diberikan inhibitor. ......Heat exchanger is a equipment for heat transfer utilized petrochemical industriy, on of heat exchanger HE-XX type used at PT. S. get several time get leakage at the tube. The tube leakage is caused corrosion. From result of visual inspection and result micro photo found failure happened at external tube side that direct contact with Benzene Toluene Mixing (BTM), but internal tube side that direct contact with the cooling water is not failure. Failure that happened in the form of interposes corrosion and pitting. This corrosion caused deposit oxide at external tube side Refer to the result of the research deposit of oxide at external side tube happening of concentration difference O2 below deposit with concentration of O2 in environment of Benzene Toluene Mixing (BTM), this difference yield anode side and cathode side so that reaction of corrosion happened. As protection to hamper sped of corrosion in the future for heat exchanger HEXX type is utilized corrosion inhibitor, since utilized HE-XX never use corrosion inhibitor.

Abstrak :
This book presents new methods of numerical modelling of tube heat exchangers, which can be used to perform design and operation calculations of exchangers characterized by a complex flow system. It also proposes new heat transfer correlations for laminar, transition and turbulent flows. A large part of the book is devoted to experimental testing of heat exchangers, and methods for assessing the indirect measurement uncertainty are presented. Further, it describes a new method for parallel determination of the Nusselt number correlations on both sides of the tube walls based on the nonlinear least squares method and presents the application of computational fluid dynamic (CFD) modeling to determine the air-side Nusselt number correlations. Lastly, it develops a control system based on the mathematical model of the car radiator and compares this with the digital proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller. The book is intended for students, academics and researchers, as well as for designers and manufacturers of heat exchangers.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penggunaan Infrasonic Cleaner yang memanfaatkan gelombang infrasonik untuk membersihkan jelaga yang menempel pada pipa-pipa alat pemindah kalor pada boiler, yaitu economizer. Gelombang infrasonik diyakini mampu menimbulkan turbulensi pada sekitar partikel jelaga sehingga jelaga tidak mampu menempel kembali pada pipa. Skripsi ini akan menampilkan teori perpindahan panas dan efisiensi dari alat pemindah kalor, serta implementasi infrasonic cleaner pada boiler. Diperoleh hasil berupa peningkatan kinerja economizer sebesar 0,59 untuk unit A dan 0,57 untuk unit B. Untuk efisiensi boiler, terdapat peningkatan rasio ton uap dengan ton bahan bakar sebesar 0,70 0,38 menandakan kinerja yang lebih optimal. ......This thesis will discuss about the use of Infrasonic Cleaner that utilize infrasonic wave to clean ashes sticking on an economizer. This thesis will present the temperature input and output at economizer, so then a graphical presentation can be displayed. As the results, there is an increase of economizer efficiency up to 0,59 for unit A and 0,57 for unit B. There is also a noticeable increase of boiler efficiency by looking at the increase of ton steam and ton fuel ratio up to 0,70 0,38.