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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Laboratorium klinik merupakan sarana penunjang medis dalam menegakkan diagnosis berdasarkan pemeriksaan spesimen biologis. Fokus penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif semi-kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey dalam identifikasi risiko dan analisis risiko Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja di Instalasi Laboratorium Patologi Klinik IGD-RSUD Tarakan. Dalam melakukan teknik identifikasi risiko digunakan metode Job Hazard Analysis, kemudian dilakukan analisis risiko berdasarkan kriteria Fine untuk menetapkan tingkat risiko yang mengacu pada konsep AS/NZS 4360:2004. Nilai risiko tertinggi mencapai 540 (very high) berasal dari bahaya ergonomi, disusul bahaya biologi mencapai 450. Perlu ditingkatkan program K3 untuk mengelola bahaya dan risiko serta menjaga produktivitas pekerja.

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ABSTRACT
Clinical laboratory is means of medical support in establishing the diagnosis based on the examination of biological specimens. The focus of this study was descptive analysis of semi-quantitative survey approach to identification and risk analysis of Occupational Health and Safety in an Emergency Clinical Pathology Laboratory of Jakarta Tarakan Hospital. Identification was used Job Hazard Analysis method and risk analysis based on Fine criteria for determine risk level refers to the concept of AS/NZS 4360:2004. The highest risk value, reaching 540 (very high) came from ergonomic hazard, followed by biological hazard reaches 450. It should be improved OHS program to manage hazard and risk and maintaining workers? productivities

Abstrak :
The sixth edition of this popular handbook provides a thorough and up-to-date overview of the occupational safety and health field and the issues safety professionals face today, and does so in an accessible and engaging manner.

Abstrak :
Kelelahan adalah penyebab utama kecelakaan yang melibatkan pengemudi kendaraan berat, salah satunya adalah truk. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya kelelahan dan menganalisis tingkat risiko kelelahan, agar nantinya dapat ditemukan pengendalian yang tepat. Variabel yang diteliti adalah durasi kerja, shift kerja, lingkungan kerja, beban kerja, waktu istirahat, kondisi fisik, kuantitas tidur, gangguan tidur, dan stress. Setiap variabel dilakukan identifikasi bahaya kelelahan dan dilakukan analisis tingkat risiko kelelahan. Identifikasi risiko dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan pengemudi dan operator. Analisis tingkat risiko kelelahan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan dihitung dengan mengalikan nilai consequence dan nilai likelihood. ......Fatigue is the major cause of accident involving heavy vehicle drivers, one of them is truck drivers. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify fatigue hazard and analyze fatigue risk level, so that the appropriate control can be determined. Variables studied include length of work, work shift, work environment, workload, rest time, physical condition, sleep quantity, sleep disturbance, and stress. Identification of fatigue hazard and analysis of fatigue risk level conducted to each variable. Identification of fatigue hazard was conducted by observation and interview with the drivers and the operator. Analysis of fatigue risk level was conducted by qualitative method and calculated with crossing consequences level and likelihood level.

Abstrak :
Penerapan management kesclamatan dan kesehatan ke1ja bagi organisasi yang mempekedakan 100 orang atau lebih di indonesia, menjadikan sistem management kcselamatan dan kesehatan kelja belsifat mandatory, tidak demikian dengan di luar Indonesia penerapan sistem management bersifat voluntary. Walaupun bersifat voluntary kesepakatan bisnis global setidalmya merubah Sesuatu yang bcrsifat voluntary menjadi sesuatu keharusan untuk di terapkan bila ingin tetap kompetiti£ GATT (General Agreement on taridk and trade) I994 menyatakan : "Negara anggota tidak boleh membuat ketentuan teknis yang menghambat masulcnya barang-barang di Negara anggota kecuali bagi hal yang menyangkut kepada masalah keselamatan kerja". Penerapan sistem management keselamatan dan kesehatan kelja di [ndonesia belum di imbangi dengan pemahaman yang baik mengenai esensi sistem management keselamatan dan kesehatan kelja itu sendiri. Sehingga perkembangannya sangat lambat bahkan tetap ditempat. Sistem management keselamatan dan kesehatan kelja sebagai suatu siklus haruslah dipahami oleh setiap organisasi, siklus yang berjalan kearah perbaikan terus menenls hams tetap dliaga, untuk menjalankan, mengembangkan dan menjaga performa haruslah mengetahui jenis dan karakter sistem management keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang diterapkan. Ada pengertian yang berbeda antara sistem management dan OHSAS 18001, SMK3 DEPNAKER merupakan jenis tipe atau model sistem management keselamatan dan kesehatan ketja, tentu saja hal ini menyebabkan pengembangan keaxarah perbaikan terus menems mcnjadi bias, dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman mengenai tipe dan karakter sistem management yang diterapkan. Dengan mengetahui bagaimana karakter dan tipe sistem management yang ditetapkan di organisasi tentu akan menjadi lebih mudah bagi pemegang tanggung jawab untuk melakukan tindakan tindakan kearah perbaikan. Melihat banyaknya standar standar sistem management yang harus dipenuhi oleh organisasi, Serta kulangnya pemahaman mengenai tipe dan karakter suatu sistem management yang diterapkan oleh perusahaann , mendorong penulis untuk melakuknn kajian terhadap sistem management yang ada khususnya SMK3 yang diterapkan di PT X, dcngan harapan dapat memperoleh gambaran mengenai karakter dan tipe sistem management keselamatan kctja yang ada di PT X. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam penelitiannya, dcngan mcmanfaatkan pengctahuan , pemahan serta penerapan para karyawan dilapangan sebanyak 80 orang sebagai sample, ditanyakan berbagai pertanyaan melalui kuesioner yang disusun kedalam empat kelompok. Dari hasil pengolahan jawaban yang diperoleh dengan melakukan dua tahap perhitungan, yaitu pertama menjumlahkan nilai hasil survey, kemudian memberikan peringkat sehingga dapat diperoleh distribusi kecenderungan dari matrik yang ada dengan bantuan SPSS dan uji statistik anova dua arah serla uji signifikasi test freadman diperoleh nilai yang significant saling berhubungan. Dengan framework Gallagher tentang tipology system tipenya diperoleh gambaran keeendenlngan karakter dan system type yang diterapkan di PT X dimana diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Struktur dan tipe Sistem management keselamatan dan kesehatan ketja di PT X adalah campuran traclisional innovative managementS Strategi pengendalian adalah .nge person, sehingga pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah mclalui mix antara Sophisticated Behavioral approach dan Ummm: act minimtser. Pelaksanaan element program khusus di PT X menggunakan gaya traditional Unsajiz act minimiser dan Traditional engineering and design. ......Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) for organization that employed 100 people or more in Indonesia, makes the OHS management system mandatory, on the contrary in the foreign country its management system Implementation is voluntary. Even though it is voluntary, the global business agreement at least changed the voluntary to be a compulsion to applied if wants to keep the competitiveness. The GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 1994 stated: "The member state cannot make technical rules which obstruct incoming goods in the member state unless if concerning about occupational safety problems" OHS safety management implementation in Indonesia haven’t yet completed with good understanding of its OHS management system essence, it caused the improvement arc walk slowly and in fact static. OHS management system as a cycle should be comprehended by all organization, the continuous improvement should preserve, to run, enlarge and keep the performance, organization should known the adequate type and characteristic of applied OHS management system. There are different understandings between OHS management system of Labour Department (SMK3 DEPNAKER) and OI-[SAS 18001. SMK3 DEPNAKER is type and model of OHS management system, of course this is caused the expansion of continuous improvement becomes difli-action, caused by lack of understanding about type and character of implemented management system. By known how the character and type of applied management system it will be easy for thc stakeholder to do improvement actions. A large amount standard of management system which should followed by organization and lack of understanding about type and character of the applied management system by the company, encourages the researcher to study management system especially SMK3 which applied by PT. X, to obtain the description about character and management system type of occupational safety in PT. X. The researcher are using descriptive qualitative method in his research, using the knowledge, understanding, and implementation bythe field employee, as 80 persons as sample, asked by various question trough questionnaire which consist in four groups. The answers are processed with two stage of calculation; first is sums up the value of survey result, then giving rank to obtain trend of distribution fiom the existence matrix with SPSS program and two way ANOVA statistic test and also friedman significant test, the result is interaction or interrelated significant value. From Gallagher’s ii-amework about typology of its type system obtained the descriptive of character trend and applied system type by PT. X. conclude that structure and type of OHS management system in PT. X. is combination of traditional innovative management system. The control strategy is safe person, so the approach used is the mix between sophisticated behavioral approach and unsajé act minimizer. The implementation of special element program in PT.X used traditional style of unsafe ac! minimrlfer and traditional engineering and design.

Abstrak :
This second edition of the well-regarded Multiple Choice Questions and Revision Aid in Occupational Medicine continues as a comprehensive revision and study resource for those preparing for professional examinations in occupational health, occupational medicine and occupational health & safety. The content has been extensively revised and updated to cover relevant and current issues. There are three sections organized by question type – MCQ, MEQ, and OSPE. Each question is accompanied by the correct answer along with a brief justification explanation. The subject topics cover typical occupational health/medicine syllabuses associated with professional examinations including the use of the ‘best of many’ MCQ format. The book is essential reading for medical and non-medical practitioners studying for these examinations and will also be useful to those already in the multi-disciplinary field or those intending to enter it.