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"ABSTRAKAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the second leading cause of death in adolescent groups in the world. In Indonesia, the rate of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected adolescents increases annually. Yogyakarta, well known as the education city, has the highest number of HIV/AIDS cases in the productive age group of 20 29 years old, which means that they have been already infected with HIV since teen age. This study aimed to determine influential factors that affect adolescents attitude toward HIV/AIDS prevention. The study was an analytic survey research with a cross sectional design. Stratified random sampling was applied to select a sample size of 128 respondents of class XI at Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta Senior High School in 2017. Data were taken by using questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed by chisquare test and logistic regression. The results revealed that most of the respondents received information on HIV/AIDS from media (47.7%), have a good knowledge level (82%), and support the prevention of HIV/AIDS (96.9%). The source of information and knowledge level had a statistically significant relation with adolescents attitude toward HIV/AIDS prevention. Knowledge level is the most influential factor to adolescents attitude toward HIV/AIDS prevention (p value = 0.006, PR = 1.199, 95% confidence interval = 1052 until 1367)."

"Pengetahuan pencegahan dan penularan HIV/AIDS merupakan pengetahuan mengenai penularan dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS yang dikompositkan berdasarkan 5 hal: HIV dapat dicegah dengan berhubungan seksual dengan suami/istri saja, menggunakan kondom saat berhubungan seksual dengan pasangan berisiko, tidak menggunakan jarum suntik bersama, HIV tidak dapat ditularkan melalui makan sepiring dengan orang yang terkena HIV, dan melalui gigitan nyamuk. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan pencegahan dan penularan HIV/AIDS penduduk umur ≥ 15 tahun menurut karakteristik kelompok umur, jenis kelamin, status kawin, tempat tinggal, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pengeluaran rumah tangga per kapita, berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2010. Desain studi penelitian ini adalah potong lintang. Populasi studi penelitian ini adalah seluruh responden Riskesdas 2010 dan diambil 101.604 responden sebagai sampel secara total sampling, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi.Hasil uji regresi logistik penelitian ini menunjukkan karakteristik kelompok umur, status kawin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pengeluaran rumah tangga per kapita, memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pengetahuan komprehensif HIV/AIDS (nilai p ≤ 0,05). Sedangkan karakteristik jenis kelamin dan tempat tinggal tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pengetahuan komprehensif HIV/AIDS (nilai p > 0,05). Berdasarkan analisis multivariat didapat faktor yang paling berpengaruh yaitu umur, status kawin, pekerjaan, dan pengeluaran. Dengan diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan komprehensif HIV/AIDS, intervensi peningkatan pengetahuan HIV/AIDS dapat ditujukan pada karakteristik yang paling memerlukan informasi.

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Comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS is a knowledge about transmission and prevention of HIV/AIDS which composed based on 5 things: HIV can be prevented by having sex only with husband/wife, using condom when having sex with risky partner, do not needles sharing, HIV can?t spread by eating within one plate with the people affected by HIV, and through mosquito bites. This study was conducted to determine factors associated comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS at population aged ≥ 15 years old according to the characteristics of age group, gender, marital status, residence place, education, employment, and household expenditure per capita, based on Riskesdas 2010 data. Study design was cross-sectional. Study population of this research is all respondents of Riskesdas 2010 and taken as a sample of 101,604 respondents by total sampling methods, which appropriate with inclusion criteria.

Chi-squared test results of this study demonstrate the characteristics of the age group, marital status, education, employment, and household expenditure per capita, have significant value with comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS (p value ≤ 0.05). While the characteristics of gender and residence place doesn?t have significant value with comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS (p value > 0.05). Based on multivariate analysis obtained the most influential factors are age, marital status, occupation, and expenditure. By knowing factors associated comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS, intervention programs to increase HIV/AIDS knowledge can be addressed on the most information needed of the characteristics."

"ABSTRACTIn 2016 Special Region of Yogyakarta was ranked 9th as the province with the highest number of people suffered from HIV/AIDS especially at Sleman regency. Globally, AIDS was the second leading cause of adolescents's death aged of 10-19 years. The purpose of this study was to find out factors affecting the behaviour of the adolescents towards HIV/AIDS prevention. This research using with cross sectional study design. The sampling technique which used was stratified random sampling resulted in 59 respondents from 11th grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Sleman were selected as sample. Data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-Square test and Multiple Logistic Regression. The result showed that most respondents 66,1% had sufficient knowledge. Students who showed supportive attitude was 54,2%. Information obtained were mostly from electronic media. Thirty one students (52,5%) showed a positive behaviour toward HIV/AIDS prevention. Chi-Square test's result showed that factors significantly related to adolescent's behaviour toward HIV/AIDS prevention were knowledge and attitude. Variables most affecting was attitude (p-value=0,008; PR=4,4; 95% CI=1,4-13,1)."

"Data kumulatif kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia hingga akhir 2001 sebanyak 2.575 kasus. Jumlah ini merupakan kasus yang dicatat dan dilaporkan oleh Ditjen PPM&PL. Sementara itu, masih banyak lagi kasus HIV/AIDS yang tidak terdeteksi atau tidak terlaporkan oleh petugas kesehatan sehingga kasus HIV/AIDS ini merupakan fenomena gunung es di Indonesia.Kasus tersebut diatas diperparah oleh terjangkitnya remaja oleh HIV/AIDS akibat pergaulan bebas, seperti narkoba, minuman keras dan seks pra nikah. Dari 2.575 kasus, sebanyak 861 kasus diantaranya dialami oleh remaja berusia 15-29 tahun yang sebagian diantaranya masih merupakan pelajar Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Atas.Hal tersebut di atas menunjukkan bahwa siswa SLTA sangat rentan terkena penyakit HIV/AIDS. Dalam kaitan inilah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh deksripsi sejumlah faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS siswa SMUN 13 Palembang 2002.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampelnya adalah siswa-siswi kelas satu dan dua sebanyak 110 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui kuesioner, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2002.Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang berperilaku baik dalam usaha pencegahan HIV/AIDS sebesar 64,5%. Sedangkan dari hasil analisis bivariat didapat bahwa ada dua variabel yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan perilaku pencegahan terhadap HIV/AIDS siswa SMUN 13 Palembang 2002 yaitu ekstra kurikuler dan peran guru. Dari hasil analisis multivariat regresi logistik ternyata variabel ekstra kurikuler merupakan variabel yang paling dominan secara statistik terhadap perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS siswa SMUN 13 Palembang 2002.Dari hasil penelitian ini ada berbagai saran yang perlu ditindak lanjuti. Pertama, hendaknya pihak penyelenggara program kesehatan memanfatkan kelompok potensial di sekolah seperti OSIS, guru bimbingan konseling, maupun guru olahraga dan agama untuk mempromosikan program pencegahan HIV/AIDS serta dilakukan penyuluhan secara berkala dan berkesinambungan. Kedua, tim perencanaan kurikulum sekolah hendaknya memasukkan materi HIV/AIDS sebagai muatan lokal sesegera mungkin. Ketiga, pihak sekolah hendaknya lebih menggalakkan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Keempat, pihak sekolah hendaknya lebih banyak memberikan kesempatan dan dukungan kepada OSIS dalam mengadakan seminar, diskusi maupun lomba karya ilmiah tentang HIV/AIDS. Aktivitas ekstra kurikuler seperti drama, bermain peran, kunjungan ke Rumah Sakit serta Palang Merah Remaja dapat meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan terhadap HIV/AIDS dapat lebih baik.

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Factors Related to HIV/AIDS Prevention Behavior by Students of Senior High School 13 in Palembang 2002The cumulative data of HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia up to the end of 2001 are 2,575. This fiture shows only recorded and reported cases by Ditjen PPM&PL. On the other hand, there still remain a lot of cases which are not detected and reported which form an iceberg phenomenon.The situation is also affected worsened by youth who are infected by HIV/AIDS through the use of drug (narkoba), alcohol and premarital sexual intercourse. From 2,575 cases, there are 861 cases suffered by youth aged 15-29 years old in which some of them are senior high school students.The above mentioned fact shows that senior high school students are proned to HIV/AIDS. In this respect, there should be research conducted to describe factors related to the behavior of preventing HIV/AIDS by students of Senior High School 13 Palembang in 2002.This study used cross sectional design. The samples are 110 senior high school students from first and second year. Data was collected using questioner in May 2002. Three types of analiysis were used in this research. Univariat analysis result shows that students with good behavior on preventing H1V/AIDS are 64,5%. Bivariate analysis results found two variables related to the Behavior of Preventing HIV/AIDS by Students of Senior High School 13 in Palembang in 2002, i.e. extra curricular activities and teachers role. Multivariat analysis using logostic regression shows that extra curricular is the dominant variable related to the behavior of preventing HIVIAIDS by students of Senior High School 13 in Palembang in 2002.From the above result, some recommendations are suggested. First, health program provider should make use potential groups at school such as OSIS, counseling, sport and religion teacher in order to promote the prevention of HIV/AIDS and to provide routine and continuous counseling. Second, school curriculum planner should include HIV/AIDS topic as local material reproductive as soon as possible. Third, school should promote the educated of youth. School should give more chance and support OS1S to hold seminar, discussion and competition and popular scientific writing on HIV/AIDS. Extra curricular activities such as drama, role play, youth red cross club and visiting to hospital can improve the behavior of preventing HIV/AIDS."

"Semakin meningkatnya kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia sudah sampai pada tahap yang rnengkhuatirkan sedangkan obat yang bisa menyembuhkan sampai saat ini belum ditemukan. Khususnya DKI Jakarta saat ini menduduki peringkat pertama. Jakarta Utara yang merupakan salah satu daerah DKI Jakarta yang paling padat dan merupakan daerah pelabuhan memiliki mobilitas penduduk yang cukup tinggi dan marak dengan pelacuran sangat rentan untuk tempat berkembangriya HIV/AIDS. Berdasarkan pertimbangan inilah maka sejak Mei 1996 telah ditamukan program intervensi dengan pendekatan community-based yang bertujuan untuk memandirikan masyarakat dalam melakukan pencegahan HIV/ AIDS di Kecamatan Cilineing dengan sasaran tahap pertama adalah Kelurahan Cilineing.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mania dampak program intervensi tersebut terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dimana Kelurahan Cilincing sebagai daerah intervensi dan Kelurahan Rorotan sebagai daerah kontrol. Total sampet 400 kepala keluarga berusia 15-49 tahun dimana 200 kepala keluarga dari daerah intervensi dan 200 kepala keluarga dari daerah kontrol, keluarga ini diwawancarai langsung ke nunah dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang terkumpul dialah secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan menggunakan uji t, tabulasi silang dan regresi logistik.Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan terjadi namun tidak bermakna secara statistik baik pada kelompok responden pengetahuan pencegahan HIV/IAIDSnya sedang ( P = 0,862) dan kelompok responden pengetahuan pencegahan HIV/AIDS tinggi (P = 0,625). Karakteristik yang berhubungan secara bermakna pada kelompok yang pengetahuan pencegahan HIV/AIDSnya sedang adalah lama pendidikan responden (P 0,003) dan media informasi (P = 0,000).Pada Kelompok responden pengetahuan pencegahan HIV/AIDSnya tinggi tidak ditemukan adanya peningkatan yang bermakna (P = 0,625). Variabel yang menunjukkan hubungan bermakna adalah pendidikan (P = 0,000) dan lama membaca (P=0,006). Bagi responden yang sikapnya negatif terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS tidak ditemukan adanya peningkatan yang bermakna (P=0,129). Variabel yang berhubungan secara bennakna adalah pendidikan (P= 0,002) dan media informasi (P=0,000).Peningkatan sikap pada kelompok responden yang memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS tidak secara bermakna (P = 0,666) dan tidak ada veriabel yang menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna. Peningkatan praktek pencegahan pada kelompok yang pencegahan HIV/AIDSnya buruk tidak terjadi secaca bermakna dimana nilai P = 0,095. Variabel yang menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna adalah lama pendidikan responden (P = 0,003) dan media informasi (P = 0,000). Bagi kelompok responden yang praktek pencegahan HIV/AIDSnya baik tidak ditemukan adanya peningkatan yang bermakna dimana ditemukan nilai P = 0,231. Variabel yang menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna adalah lama membaca dan umur responden.

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The increasing of HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia is now arrived on terrible condition meanwhile the medicine to cure is not found yet. Especially DKI Jakarta now take the first place on HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia. North Jakarta as the part of DKI Jakarta is the highest population and harbor area which has the high population mobility and a lot of prostitution areas where the place of HI /AIDS could be well transmitted. Based on this condition since May 1996 the intervention program was organized which purpose to enable the community to prevent HIV/AIDS transmitting by themselves in Kecamatan Cilincing with the started area was Kelurahan Cilincing.The objective of the study was to know the impact of intervention program on the community knowledge, attitude and practice about HIV/ AIDS prevention. The study used quasi-experiment design where Kelurahan Cilincing was the intervention area and Kelurahan Rorotan was the control are. The number of total samples were 400 households which were 200 households came from the intervention area and 200 households from control area. The households were interviewed door to door by using questioner. The collected data was analyzed by using t-test, cross -- tabulation and logistic regression.The result showed the impact of program intervention was not statistically significant even the group with sufficient (P=0,862) and high (P=0,625) knowledge about IIIVIAIDS prevention. The variables those are showed significant relationship in group with sufficient knowledge about HIVIAIDS prevention were length of education (P= 0,003) and media of information factors (P= 0,000). The variables those are showed significant relationship with high knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention were length of education (P=0,000) and length of reading factors (P= 0,006).Respondent group with negative attitude to HIV/AIDS prevention was not significantly improved (P=0,129) and the variables those are showed the significant relationship were length of education (P- 0,002) and media of information factors (P= 0, 000). The group with positive attitude to HIV/AIDS prevention was not significantly improved (P= 0,666) and there was no variables which was significant relationship.The improving of group with worse HIV/AIDS prevention was not statistically significant (P= 0,095). The variables those are showed significant relationship were length of education (P=0,003) and media of information factors (P= 0,000). For the group with good HIV/AIDS prevention was not significantly improved (P= 0,231) and no variables were significantly relationship."

"Penelitian ini membahas hubungan antara kepatuhan klien HIV/AIDS dalam pengobatan ARV dengan peningkatan daya tahan tubuh di RSUD Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional yang diambil secara cross sectional, dengan responden berjumlah 37 orang, menggunakan uji chi square, dan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 45,8% responden yang patuh namun tidak mengalami peningkatan daya tahan tubuh, tidak terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan menjalankan pengobatan ARV dengan peningkatan daya tahan tubuh (p=1.000) hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa perlunya memperhatikan faktor lain seperti nutrisi, pola hidup dan psikologis dalam usaha meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh terhadap infeksi oportunistik.

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This study discusses the relationship between adherence to clients with HIV / AIDS treatment in ARV with increased resistance in the body of Bekasi City hospitals. Research using this design korelasional captured in a cross sectional, with the respondents amounted to 37 people, using the chi square test, the form of questionnaires and instruments.

Results of research shows that 45.8% of the respondents, but not abiding increased body resistance, there is no relationship between adherence to run treatment arv with increasing body endurance (p — 1,000) results of research suggest that the need to consider other factors such as nutrition, patterns of life and psychological resources in an effort to increase body resistance against infection oportunistik ARV with increased body resistance."

"Stepping outside of the normal boundaries of HIV scholarship, Modernizing Sexuality shows how Western idealizations of normative sexuality and the power of modernity come together in U.S. prevention policy in ways that actually exacerbate HIV risk, particularly for women. The book begins with an overview of the historical, epidemiological, and theoretical underpinnings of U.S. HIV-prevention policy in sub-Saharan Africa and Malawi, as well as a review of U.S. global prevention efforts, beginning with the Reagan administration. The second chapter introduces the risk narratives conveyed in official U.S. policy, the HIV-prevention industry, and everyday discourse in Malawi. Chapter Three introduces the concept of love matches, the idealized blueprint for prevention conveyed in U.S. policy discourse. This rarely acknowledged prescriptive narrative offers examples of healthy, natural, and otherwise sanctioned sex. Chapter Four turns to everyday discourse among Malawians to explore collective solutions to the problem of AIDS and multiple paths for prevention. This exploration results in an everyday prescriptive narrative that offers a very different blueprint for HIV prevention than that offered by U.S. prevention policy. The fifth chapter discusses the most commonly acknowledged strategies in HIV-prevention policy (e.g., knowledge, skills, and economic development), as well as the unacknowledged strategies deployed through the HIV/AIDS administrative apparatus. The book closes with an alternative narrative that reimagines risk and provides one alternative path for organizing policy efforts."