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Abstrak :
Along with recent rapid development of science, technology, art and culture, through research institutions from the central to the local level, the government seriously activates enhancement and protection of the intellectual products of the nation. Such as protection of intellectual property rights against irresponsible plagiarism. This is due to that the appearance, process, or invention steps of the creative furniture designer in the society or in the academic environment have the potential and the opportunity to be registered as Intellectual Properties (IP) or gain Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)- Besides aiming to lift up the state or institutions achievement and attainment of intellectual property rights internationally, the added value also can be developed in the direction of economic upgrade. Research on furniture products designs have been numerously carried out with various objects and cases, yet the diversity of the subject character and creative processes still have not well defined so they enrich the model of creative process design. This study aims to identify, classify and formulate a potential furniture design model of creative process and IPR standard, through methods PAR- The results of this study are (1) prototype of furniture design products, (2) the creative process model and the construction methods process of furniture design with a concept or a specific theme; (3) Registration of IPR; (4) Scientific manuscript.

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Kesalahan desain serta ukuran meja dan kursi di sekolah dapat mengakibatkan terbentuknya postur tubuh yang membahayakan bagi kesehatan siswa. Penelitian ini akan membandingkan ukuran meja dan kursi sekolah yang sudah digunakan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan SMK Yaspi Al-Makmur dengan ukuran tubuh siswa untuk mengetahui apakah meja dan kursi ini sudah didesain dengan ukuran yang benar sehingga membentuk postur duduk yang benar. Perhitungan nilai standar ukuran meja dan kursi didapat dari nilai persentil dengan uji deskriptif menggunakan SPSS. Dalam penelitian ini didapakan ukuran dimensi meja dan kursi SMK yang ergonomis dengan antropometri siswa.

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ABSTRACT
Improper design and size of school furniture can lead to formation of dengerous posture for student rsquo s health. This research was comparing the dimensions of school furniture to student rsquo s dimensions, in vocational high school, and determines whether this type of furniture is well designed. Morover, this research aslo studied about the sitting posture of vocatonal high school students formed by the design of school furniture. Calculation of standard value of table and chair size obtained from percentile value with descriptive test using SPSS. This research have found the dimension size of the ergonomic tables and chairs for vocational high school students in accordance with anthropometry data. Keywords Ergonomic Ergonomic Design Anthropometry Vocational High School School Furniture Design Percentile.

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Furnitur pada ruang komersil umumnya menggunakan material kayu, plastik, atau metal sebagai bahan bakunya karena material tersebut versatile dalam desain furnitur. Seluruh material tersebut dengan karakteristiknya masing-masing telah terbukti kekuatannya, dapat dimodifikasi dengan mudah dan tahan untuk pemakaian indoor maupun outdoor pada ruang komersil untuk berbagai jenis aktivitas dan intensitas pemakaian yang tinggi. Di sisi lain, material corrugated cardboard merupakan material yang biasanya hanya digunakan untuk pengemasan produk. Material tersebut memiliki struktur yang membuatnya memiliki kemampuan bantalan untuk menahan beban, yakni lapisan medium bergelombang atau flute yang didukung dengan lapisan liner pada masing-masing sisinya. Corrugated cardboard merupakan jenis kertas, dan terdapat familiaritas bahwa material ini adalah material yang murah dan lemah, terutama karena sifatnya yang tidak tahan air, ringan, dan mudah mengalami deformasi. Dengan struktur material dan karakteristiknya tersebut, maka perlakuan material, performa dan durabilitas corrugated cardboard sebagai furnitur akan berbeda dibandingkan material lain yang umum digunakan pada furnitur di ruang komersil. Perlakuan material corrugated cardboard yang digunakan sebagai struktur dan tektonik furnitur, akan menciptakan fungsi dan estetika visual pada desain furnitur.

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ABSTRACT
Commercial furnitures generally use wood, plastic, or metal materials as their materials because they are versatile for furniture design. All these materials with their respective characteristics have proven their strength, can be easily modified and resistant for indoor or outdoor use in commercial space for various types of activity and high intensity of use. On the other hand, corrugated cardboard is a material that usually used only for packaging of products. The material has a structure that has the cushioning ability to withstand loads, which is a layer of corrugated medium or flute supported by a layer of liner on each side. Corrugated cardboard is a type of paper, and there is the familiarity that this material is a cheap and weak material, mainly because it is not waterproof, lightweight, and easy to deform. With the material structure and its characteristics, then the material treatment, performance and durability of corrugated cardboard as furniture will be different than other materials commonly used for furniture in commercial space. The corrugated cardboard material treatment used as the structure and tectonic of furniture, will create the function and visual aesthetics of the furniture design.