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"There are more similarities than differences in the development of folklore as a separated discipline in Indonesia and Japan. Folklore studies in Japan were started in 1930 while in Indonesia since 1972. As a result the Japanese has already developed their own theories and methods, while in Indonesia is still depending on the ones developed in Europe and United States. The similarities are both developed in order to look for their respected national identity. And it is interesting to note that there are many tale types and tale motifs that is similar in both countries."

"Panji story is one of creativity form from ancient Java periode that's still enjoyed till now in many represenation forms. The spread of it not only in South-East Asia archipelago but also to South-east Asia mainland. The similarity of some autochton elements made the story could be accepted in anyplace."

"Cerita rakyat Mandailing, Tapanuli Selatan"

"Penajam Paser Utara adalah sebuah kabupaten pemekaran dari Kabupaten Paser. Secara budaya Penajam Paser Utara memiliki hubungan yang sangat dekat. Namun, selain dengan Kabupaten Paser, Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara juga pernah memiliki hubungan dengan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Penelitian ini berusaha mengungkapkan bentuk-bentuk interaksi masyarakat Penajam Paser Utara dengan Kutai Kartanegara dan Paser. Analisis tulisan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan holistik, yaitu menjelaskan cerita rakyatnya (lore) yang dihubungkan dengan kebudayaan kolektif (folk). Hubungan yang terlihat antara masyarakat Penajam Paser Utara dengan masyarakat Kutai Kartanegara dan Paser adalah hubungan kekerabatan dan kekuasaan. Selain itu, melalui teori fungsi folklor Bascom dapat diketahui bahwa masyarakat Penajam Paser Utara lebih cenderung pada Kesultanan Paser dibandingkan Kesultanan Kutai Kartanegara.

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Penajam Paser Utara is an unfoldment regency of Paser. Both of them have close cultural relationship. However, people in Penajam Paser Utara also had have cultural relationship with Kutai Kartanegara. This paper tried to reveal the type of Penajam Paser Utara relation ship toward Paser and Kutai Kartanegara. Qualitative method and holistical approach are used in this paperwork by explaining the folktales (lore) which was connected to collective culture (folk). These interaction were detected as genetic relation and dominance. By applying Bascom theory’s of function through Penajam Paser Utara’s folktales, it’s found that Penajam Paser Utara’s culture tended to Paser than Kutai Kartanegara."