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Dinda Ayu Rinjani
Abstrak :
Lokasi penelitian terletak di Desa Cihaur yang terletak di Kecamatan Simpenan, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Secara Fisiografi Desa Cihaur termasuk bagian dari Zona Pegunungan Selatan Jawa Barat atau Pegunungan Andesit Tua yang disusun oleh Formasi Jampang dan Formasi Dasit Ciemas. Pada area penelitian terdapat endapan skarn dengan batuan induk berupa batugamping. Endapan skarn merupakan endapan yang terbentuk akibat adanya kontak antara batugamping dengan batuan intrusi. Berdasarkan data perusahaan, batuan intrusi tidak ditemukan diatas permukaan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan studi fasies Vulkanik dan keterkaitan dengan batugamping yang berperan sebagai host skarn pada area penelitian untuk mengetahui skarn yang terbentuk pada area penelitian merupakan hasil kontak intrusi dengan batugamping atau akibat faktor lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis petrologi dan petrografi batuan inti sebanyak 22 lubang bor, Data-data yang diperoleh selanjutnya divisualisasikan dalam bentuk kolom litologi yang kemudian digunakan untuk menginterpretasikan hubungan antara fasies Vulkanik dengan batugamping yang berperan sebagai host skarn. Berdasarkan analisis petrologi dan petrografi didapati 13 litofasies yang kemudian dikelompokkan kedalam 6 satuan diantaranya Breksi Vulkanik, Lapilli Tuf, Tufaan, Andesit, Batugamping, dan Dasit Porfiri. Berdasarkan asosiasi litologi dan karakteristik litologi yang telah mengalami ubahan hidrotermal (alterasi) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa daerah penelitian berada pada fasies proksimal gunung api. Keterkaitan antara batugamping dengan fasies vulkanik diinterpretasikan berdasarkan korelasi stratigrafi, didapati jika batugamping yang terubah menjadi marmer ataupun teralterasi skarn disebabkan oleh adanya terobosan oleh satuan dasit porfiri. ......The research location is located in Cihaur Village which is located in Simpenan District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province. Physiographically, Cihaur Village is part of the Southern Mountain Zone of West Java or the Old Andesite Mountains which are composed of the Jampang Formation and the Ciemas Dacite Formation. In the research area there are skarn deposits with the source rock being limestone. Skarn deposits are deposits formed due to contact between limestone and intrusive rocks. Based on company data, intrusive rocks were not found above the surface. Therefore, it is necessary to study volcanic facies and their relationship with limestone which acts as a host for skarn in the research area to determine whether the skarn formed in the research area is the result of intrusive contact with limestone or due to other factors. The method used in this research is petrological and petrographic analysis of core rock from 22 drill holes. The data obtained is then visualized in the form of lithological columns which are then used to interpret the relationship between volcanic facies and limestone which acts as a skarn host. Based on petrological and petrographic analysis, 13 lithofacies were found which were then grouped into 6 units including Volcanic Breccia, Lapilli Tuff, Tufaan, Andesite, Limestone and Porphyry Dacite. Based on the lithological associations and lithological characteristics that have undergone hydrothermal change (alteration), it can be concluded that the research area is in the proximal volcanic facies. The relationship between limestone and volcanic facies is interpreted based on stratigraphic correlation, it is found that limestone is changed to marble or skarn alteration due to breakthroughs by porphyry dacite units.
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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Patricius Andri Indhiarto
Abstrak :
Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai pemodelan penyebaran fasies sedimen laut dalam di salah satu lapangan yang mengandung gas di Cekungan Kutai. Fasies pengendapan di lapangan Y dibagi menjadi 5 yakni Channel Axis, Channel Margin, Levee Overbank, Mass Transport dan Mud. Fasies pengendapan tersebut dibedakan satu dengan yang lain dalam penelitian ini melalui perbedaan cut-off vshale dan pola log GR. Korelasi antar sumur menggunakan ketentuan stratigrafi sikuen dibantu dengan data plot gradien tekanan dan data seismik. Interpretasi data seismik 3D pada interval pemodelan yaitu interval A bertujuan untuk membentuk kerangka pemodelan penyebaran fasies. Pemodelan penyebaran fasies pada penelitian kali ini menggunakan metode Multi Point Statistic Simulation (MPS). Modul pemodelan MPS dalam software Petrel menyediakan sarana untuk menyertakan berbagai macam input data geologi dan geofisika dalam pemodelan fasies. Data input tersebut antara lain training image, seismik vshale dan data peta medan azimuth. Penelitian ini juga mencoba membandingkan proses pemodelan fasies menggunakan metode MPS dengan salah satu metode stochastic lainnya yakni SIS (Sequential Indicator Simulation). ......This study describes about fasies distribution modeling of deepwater deposit in one of gas field at Kutai Basin.The deepwater depositional fasies in Y field can be divided into 5 fasies such as Channel Axis, Channel Margin, Levee Overbank, Mass Transport and Mud. Vshale cut-off and GR log pattern are used for dividing one depositional fasies to other depositional facies. Sequence stratigraphy concept is applied on well to well correlation supported with other data like pressure gradien plot and seismic section. 3D seismic horizon interpretation at A interval aim to build model framework for fasies distribution. This research utilizes Multi Point Statistic Simulation (MPS) method to distribute the fasies. The MPS modeling modul in Petrel provides some options to use geology and geophysics data as modeling input. Thoose input data are training image, vshale seismic cube and azimuth field map. The study also tried to compare the facies modeling process using the MPS method with one of the other stochastic methods namely SIS ( Sequential Indicator Simulation ).
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T44503
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Khalisha Shafa Yumnanisa
Abstrak :
Formasi Ngimbang memiliki reservoir berupa batuan karbonat. Batuan karbonat memiliki kesulitan yang lebih khususnya pada reservoir hidrokarbon. Untuk mendukung kegiatan hal tersebut dibutuhkan pemahaman kondisi geologi di wilayah Cekungan Jawa Timur, salah satunya adalah studi mengenai fasies dan lingkungan pengendapan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripsi batuan inti, deskripsi petrografi, dan interpretasi log sumur. Data yang digunakan berupa 3 sumur dengan 30 sampel sayatan tipis. Dari analisis tersebut, didapatkan 6 fasies, yaitu mudstone, large foram wackestone, skeletal wackestone, large foram packstone, skeletal packstone-grainstone, dan shale dengan 3 asosiasi fasies, yaitu platform interior – open marine, platform-margin sand shoals, dan platform interior – restricted ......The Ngimbang Formation has a reservoir of carbonate rocks. Carbonate rocks have more difficulties, especially in hydrocarbon reservoirs. To support these activities, it is necessary to understand the geological conditions in the East Java Basin area, one of which is the study of facies and depositional environments. The methods used in this study are core rock description, petrographic description, and well log interpretation. The data used were 3 wells with 30 thin section samples. From the analysis, 6 facies were obtained, namely mudstone, large foram wackestone, skeletal wackestone, large foram packstone, skeletal packstone-grainstone, and shale with 3 facies associations, namely platform interior - open marine, platform-margin sand shoals, and platform interior - restricted.
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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Dody Apriadi
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2004
T39719
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sitinjak, Ricky Christian
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Studi karakterisasi reservoar merupakan salah satu studi dalam menginterpretasi reservoiar berdasarkan pada data bawah permukaan. Karakterisasi reservoir dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pada lapangan RCS yang merupakan lapangan dengan reservoar utama berupa batuan karbonat terumbu pada Formasi Tuban. Studi karakterisasi reservoar batuan terumbu sangat menarik dan pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan analisis petrofisik, analisis FZI dan analisis Elektrofasies. Dari keseluruhan hasil analisis ini terdapat lima tipe batuan melalui data batuan inti. Nilai FZI bervariasi mulai dari 0.145 ? 9. Nilai PHIE dan SWT bervariasi pada masing-masing yang akan dipakai pada analisis Elektrofasies. Dari hasil analisis elektrofasies terdapat lima tipe batuan di sepanjang zona interval batuan inti. Kemudian dari kombinasi keseluruhan hasil analisis ini didapat interpretasi lingkungan pengendapan bahwa lingkungan pengendapan fasies ini berada pada lingkungan carbonate platform pada bagian back barrier hingga barrier.
ABSTRACT Reservoir characterization study is one of a study based on the subsurface data reservoiar interpretation. Reservoir characterization for this study conducted at the RCS field with the main reservoir is carbonate rock reefs in the Tuban Formation. Reef carbonate reservoir characterization study is very interesting and in this study the research conducted by using petrophysical analysis, FZI analysis and elektrofasies approach. From the overall results of this analysis, there are five types of rock through the core rock data. FZI values ranging from 0.145 - 9. Value of PHIE and SWT varies on each that will be used in the analysis of elektrofasies. From the analysis of elektrofasies there are five types of rocks along the core interval. Then from the combination of the overall results of the analysis obtained with depositional environment interpretation that this facies depositional environment is in the carbonate platform expecially at the back barrier to barrier., Reservoir characterization study is one of a study based on the subsurface data reservoiar interpretation. Reservoir characterization for this study conducted at the RCS field with the main reservoir is carbonate rock reefs in the Tuban Formation. Reef carbonate reservoir characterization study is very interesting and in this study the research conducted by using petrophysical analysis, FZI analysis and elektrofasies approach. From the overall results of this analysis, there are five types of rock through the core rock data. FZI values ranging from 0.145 - 9. Value of PHIE and SWT varies on each that will be used in the analysis of elektrofasies. From the analysis of elektrofasies there are five types of rocks along the core interval. Then from the combination of the overall results of the analysis obtained with depositional environment interpretation that this facies depositional environment is in the carbonate platform expecially at the back barrier to barrier.]
2015
T44947
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siburian, Irwan Barlett
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Batugamping Formasi Kais merupakan reservoar utama penghasil hidrokarbondilapangan Asmorom yang berumur Miosen Tengah. Lapangan ini berada diCekungan Bintuni Papua Barat dan merupakan bekas peninggalan Belanda.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan detail fasies pengendapan dan prosesdiagenesis serta rock typing diharapkan dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih baikuntuk melihat karakteristik reservoar karbonat dan potensinya. Batugamping Kaisdiidentifikasi menjadi tiga unit yaitu lapisan Kais Atas, Kais Tengah, dan Kais Bawah yang berasosiasi menjadi lima fasies yaitu fasies shelf, front reef, interreef, back reef, dan core reef. Asosiasi fasies ini diinterpretasikan sebagai fasieskarbonat platform. Kualitas reservoar ini direview dari asosiasi fasies, analisispetrografi dan biostratigrafi, memperlihatkan bahwa lapisan atas dan bawahdikontol oleh proses diagenesis kompaksi dan porositas rekahan sedangkanlapisan bawah dikontrol oleh proses diagenesis dolomitisasi, pelarutan, danporositas rekahan.
ABSTRACT
Kais Formation limestone is the main reservoar that produce hydrocarbon inAsmorom field in Middle Miocene. This field is located at Bintuni Basin WestPapua and used to run by Ducth company. The researchs proposed to do detaildepositional facies and diagenesis process with rock typing to characterize thepotential of carbonate reservoir. Kais Limestone can be identified in to threemembers namely Upper Kais, Middle Kais, and Lower Kais which are associatedin five different faciesnamely shelf, front reef, inter reef, back reef, and core reeffacies. The facies associations are interpreted as reefal platform carbonate. Thereservoir quality, which is reviewed from facies association, petrography andbiostratigraphy analysis shows that the Upper and Middle kais are controlled bycompaction diagenesis and fractures porosity, in another hand the Lower Kais iscontrolled by dolomitization diagenesis, dissolution, and fractures porosity.
2017
T46910
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jimmy
Abstrak :
Gunung Jambu merupakan sebuah bukit karbonat terisolir. Keunikan dari bukit ini ialah pada kondisi geologinya, di mana batugamping tersingkap secara masif. Bukit ini termasuk pada Anggota Batugamping Formasi Bojongmanik yang memiliki umur Miosen dengan komposisi litologi berupa batugamping. Bukit ini terletak pada Kecamatan Leuwisadeng, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan mikrofasies, zona fasies, serta tipe dan kualitas porositas pada sayatan tipis batugamping di daerah penelitian. Metode yang digunakan berupa analisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sayatan petrografi untuk mengetahui tekstur, kandungan fosil, serta porositas. Berdasarkan analisis mikrofasies pada daerah penelitian, ditemukan 5 tipe mikrofasies standar yang berbeda berdasarkan Flugel (2010), yaitu SMF 5, SMF 7, SMF 8, SMF 10, dan SMF 12. Setelah tipe mikrofasies diketahui, didapatkan 4 tipe zona fasies berdasarkan model Wilson (1975), yaitu FZ 2 deep shelf, FZ 4 slope, FZ 5 platform margin reefs, dan FZ 7 open marine. Terdapat 5 jenis porositas yang berkembang, yaitu vug, moldic, intraparticle, fracture, dan fenestral dengan nilai porositas berkisar antara 0 hingga 22% yang dihitung menggunakan rumus berdasarkan data grid point counting. Dari nilai porositas tersebut dapat diketahui batuan pada daerah penelitian terdapat kualitas porositas negligible hingga good, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa zona fasies mungkin memiliki hubungan terhadap kualitas batugamping tertentu. ......Mount Jambu is an isolated carbonate hill. The uniqueness of this hill is in its geological conditions where the limestone is exposed massively. This hill belongs to the Limestone Member of the Bojongmanik Formation which has a Miocene age with a lithological composition of limestone. This hill is located in Leuwisadeng District, Bogor Regency, West Java. This study aims to determine the microfacies, facies zones, and the type and quality of porosity in thin sections of limestone in the study area. The method used is in the form of qualitative and quantitative analysis using petrographic incision data to determine texture, fossil content, and porosity. Based on microfacies analysis in the study area, 5 different types of standard microfacies were found according to Flugel (2010), namely SMF 5, SMF 7, SMF 8, SMF 10, and SMF 12. After the microfacies type was known, 4 types of facies zones were obtained based on the Wilson model. (1975), namely FZ 2 deep shelf, FZ 4 slope, FZ 5 platform margin reefs, and FZ 7 open marine. There are 5 types of porosity that develop, namely vug, moldic, intraparticle, fracture, and fenestral with porosity values ​​ranging from 0 to 22% calculated using a formula based on grid point counting data. From the porosity value, it can be seen that the rock in the study area has a negligible to good porosity quality, so it can be concluded that the facies zone may have a relationship with certain limestone qualities.
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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Andrea Mutiara Listanti
Abstrak :
Lokasi penelitian berada pada Formasi Cinambo wilayah Daerah Jatinunggal, Sumedang Jawa Barat. Pada lokasi ini, tersingkap dengan baik beberapa singkapan sepanjang Anak Sungai Ci Jaweu pada Desa Cibuyung dan Desa Cimanintin yang terbagi menjadi dua lintasan. Litologi penyusunnya adalah feldspathic wacke, allochemic mudstone, foraminiferal-packstone, foraminiferal-wackestone, dan batulanau. Porositas batuannya memiliki rentang poor – excellent (>25%). Berdasarkan pengamatan lapangan, pengukuran stratigrafi, dan analisis petrografi, lokasi penelitian tersusun atas Kelompok Fasies B, C, D, dan G yang terbagi lagi menjadi 7 anggota litofasies. Kelompok-kelompok fasies yang saling berasosiasi kemudian dikelompokan menjadi 3 asosiasi fasies yaitu Sandy-silt lobe distal, distal levee, dan distal silt-mud lobe. Analisis mikrofosil yang dilakukan, menunjukan lapisan pada lokasi penelitian memiliki umur Miosen Tengah/Miosen Akhir dan terendapkan pada lingkungan upper-lower bathyal. FormasiCinambo yang tersingkap pada daerah ini diinterpretasikan berada pada lingkungan kipas laut dalam bagian tengah (middle fan). ......The research location is in the Cinambo Formation in the Jatinunggal Region, Sumedang, West Java. At this location, several outcrops along the Ci Jaweu River in Cibuyung Village and Cimanintin Village are well exposed and are divided into two tracks. Its constituent lithologies are feldspathic wacke, allochemic mudstone, foraminiferal-packstone, foraminiferal-wackestone, and siltstone. The rock porosity ranges from poor to excellent (>25%). Based on field observations, stratigraphic measurements, and petrographic analysis, the study site is composed of Facies B, C, D, and G which are further divided into 7 lithofacies. Facies groups that are associated with each other are then grouped into 3 facies associations namely distal Sandy-silt lobe, distal levee, and distal silt-mud lobe. The microfossil analysis performed showed that the layers at the study site are Middle Miocene/Lower Miocene and were deposited in an upper-lower bathyal environment. The Cinambo Formation exposed in this area is interpreted to be in the middle fan environment.
Depok: Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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Ariya Dwi Saputra
Abstrak :
Tesis ini membahas mengenai pengaruh fasies dan diagenesis terhadap kualitas batugamping untuk bahan baku semen portland. Fasies dan diagenesis batugamping diketahui dengan analisis petrografi berdasarkan komposisi batugamping. Penentuan kualitas batugamping diketahui dengan analisis XRF (X-ray Fluorescence) untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa CaO. Korelasi dilakukan setelah fasies dan diagenesis serta kualitas batugamping diketahui. Fasies batugamping kristalin memiliki kadar CaO lebih tinggi karena tersusun dari mineral kalsit dan minim pengotor. Lalu fasies wackestone yang memiliki kandungan CaO lebih rendah diakibatkan oleh dominasi mud supported pada fasies ini. Diagenesis batugamping berada pada Zona Marine Phreatic, Zona Burial, dan Zona Meteoric Phreatic. Hal ini diketahui dari tipe diagenesis yang ditemukan berupa sementasi, dll. Tipe diagenesis disolusi dan neomorfisme diduga mempengaruhi kualitas dari batugamping untuk bahan baku semen portland. Menggunakan acuan kualitas batugamping dari PT. Semen Padang bahwa kualitas batugamping daerah penelitian sudah memenuhi kriteria karena kandungan senyawa CaO rata-rata yaitu 52%. ......This thesis discusses the effect of facies and diagenesis on the quality of limestone as raw material for portland cement. Limestone facies and diagenesis are known by petrographic analysis based on limestone composition. Determination of the quality of limestone is known by XRF (X-ray Fluorescence) analysis to determine the content of CaO compounds. Correlation was carried out after the facies and diagenesis as well as the quality of the limestone were known. The crystalline limestone facies has a higher CaO content because it is composed of the mineral calcite and has minimal impurities. Then the wackestone facies which has a lower CaO content is caused by the dominance of mud supported in this facies. Limestone diagenesis is in the Marine Phreatic Zone, Burial Zone, and Meteoric Phreatic Zone. This is known from the type of diagenesis found in the form of cementation, etc. The type of dissolution diagenesis and neomorphism is thought to affect the quality of limestone as raw material for portland cement. Using limestone quality reference from PT. Semen Padang that the quality of the limestone in the study area met the criteria because the average content of the CaO compound was 52%.
Depok: Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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Arini Gusti Cahyaningrum
Abstrak :
Sungai Cipamingkis termasuk ke dalam Formasi Jatiluhur yang memiliki umur Miosen Tengah-Miosen Akhir, serta memiliki litologi batuan sedimen campuran silisiklastik dan karbonat dengan kandungan foraminifera besar. Pemahaman mengenai distribusi dan karakteristik foraminifera besar pada batuan sedimen campuran silisiklastik dan karbonat dapat membantu menginterpretasikan lingkungan pengendapan dan sedimentasi pada suatu daerah. Pada studi ini, dilakukan metode stratigrafi terukur dan analisis petrografi dari menghasilkan empat fasies batuan sedimen karbonat yaitu Foraminiferal Packestone, Foraminiferal Rudstone, Foraminiferal Bivalvia Rudstone, dan Coral Foraminiferal Bindstone dan fasies batuan sedimen campuran silisiklastik dan karbonat, yaitu Foraminiferal Algae Sandy Allochem Limestone, Quartz Muddy Sandstone, Foraminiferal Algae Allochem Sandstone, Foraminiferal Bivalvia Sandy Allochem Limestone. Berdasarkan kandungannya, terdapat lima genus foraminifera besar, yaitu Heterostegina (Ht), Operculina (Op), Lepidocyclina (Le), Amphistegina (Amp), dan Cycloclypeus (Cy) yang menunjukan lingkungan laut dangkal dengan salinitas normal. Pengendapan pada daerah penelitian dibagi menjadi empat fase yang berhubungan dengan naik dan turunnya muka air laut, sehingga terjadinya pencampuran berupa punctuated mixing dan facies mixing. Lingkungan pengendapan daerah penelitian masuk ke dalam lingkungan laut zona foreslope hingga open shelf. ......The Cipamingkis River is included in the Jatiluhur Formation which has a Middle Miocene-Late Miocene age, and has a sedimentary rock lithology of mixed of siliciclastic and carbonate with large foraminifera content. An understanding of the distribution and the characteristics of large foraminifera in a mixed siliciclastic and carbonate sedimentary rocks can help interpreting the depositional and sedimentary environment of an area. In this study, measured stratigraphic methods and petrographic analysis were carried out to produce four carbonate sedimentary rock facies, namely Packestone Foraminiferal, Rudstone Foraminiferal, Bivalvia Rudstone Foraminiferal, and Bindstone Coral Foraminiferal and a mixed siliciclastic and carbonate sedimentary rock facies, namely Algae Sandy Quartz Foraminiferal, Foraminiferal Muddy Sandstone, Foraminiferal Algae Allochem Sandstone, Foraminiferal Bivalvia Sandy Allochem Limestone. Based on the content, there are five larger foraminifera genera, namely Heterostegina (Ht), Operculina (Op), Lepidocyclina (Le), Amphistegina (Amp), and Cycloclypeus (Cy) which show a shallow marine environment with normal salinity. Sedimentation in the study area is divided into four phases associated with the rising and the falling of sea levels, resulting in a mixing in the form of punctuated mixing and facies mixing. The depositional environment of the study area falls into the marine environment, from the foreslope zone to the open shelf.
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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