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"The aim of this paper was to determine the effect of public sector expenditure to economic growth and poverty in all provinces in Indonesia during period 2006 to 2008. Using Full Information Maximum Likelihood (FIML) approach, the result showed that public sector expenditure on education and health sector had significant effect inboosting economic growth. In addition, the output produced by the education and health sector, both of the output had significant effect on economic growth. While, public sector expenditure on infrastructure had insignificant effect. Furthermore, this study showed that public sector expenditure on education and health also had significant effect in reducing the number of poor through the outcome such as form of school enrollment, literacy, infant mortality and life expectancy. On the other hand, the effect of economic growth to reduce the number of poor was not significant."

"Model multinomial logit adalah model yang biasa digunakan untuk memodelkan pilihan. Model tersebut dapat diturunkan dari fungsi utilitas, dengan asumsi error antar alternatif berdistribusi gumbel, dan saling bebas, serta error antar observasi saling bebas. Jika asumsi error antar alternatif saling bebas tidak terpenuhi, maka dibutuhkan alternatif model lain untuk memodelkan pilihan. Model nested logit adalah salah satu model yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Alternatif pilihan yang saling berpengaruh dikelompokkan ke dalam satu sarang. Penaksiran parameter pada Model nested logit dapat dilakukan dengan Full Information Maximum Likelihood (FIML) dimana parameter untuk sarang dan alternatif pilihan ditaksir secara simultan. Tetapi turunan fungsi log likelihoodnya tidak linier sehingga dibutuhkan metode NewtonRaphson.

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The multinomial logit model is a model commonly used to model choices. This model can be derived from the utility function, with the assumption that the interalternative error has a Gumbel distribution, are mutually independent, and the error between observations are also mutually independent. If the assumption of mutual independence of the interalternative error is not satisfied, then another model is needed to model the alternatives. Nested logit model is one of the models that can be used to overcome this kind of problem. Alternative choices that affect each other are grouped into a single nest. Estimation of parameters of the nested logit model can be done by the Full Information Maximum Likelihood (FIML). But the derivative of log likelihood functions are not linear so the NewtonRaphson methods are needed in the process. "