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Abstrak :
Buku ini berisi penelitian routledge tentang hukum hak asasi manusia di Eropa

Abstrak :
This guide looks at the basic requirements of the directives on public procurement issued by the European Union, as well the UK regulations that have incorporated the directives into UK legislation. This is not a legal text book: instead it aims to offer architects a straight forward guide to what to expect when competing for work subject to the EU procurement rules.

Abstrak :
This book helps readers to navigate through uncertainties in travel contracts regarding information requirements, the right of withdrawal or providing alternative services. Findings reveal that consumer acquis is inadequately adapted to the features of the tourism industry when an optional instrument based on the draft common frame of reference might be used in the future.

Abstrak :
This book analyses in detail the different steps taken by each of the 27 EU Member States in the implementation process of the Services Directive. It provides not only detailed information about the changes in national law adopted by the Member States, but also facilitates a comparison of the different implementation strategies. It gives an insight in the heterogeneity or homogeneity of implementation concepts and shows how European legislation affects legislation that were originally nationally dominated, such as the law of national administration.

Abstrak :
Pembahasan mengenai fenomena integrasi regional di suatu kawasan jelas merupakan fenomena yang telah sejak lama dibahas dalam dinamika internasional. Namun kemudian fenomena ini menjadi semakin berkembang sejak disepakati bersama bahwa semakin integrasi regional memberikan banyak keuntungan bagi negara-negara, baik dari segi ekonomi dan politik. Salah satu proses integrasi regional yang menarik untuk dibahas yaitu proses integrasi di kawasan selatan Afrika di mana terdapat permasalahan tumpang tindih keanggotaan negara-negara dalam skema pengaturan integrasi regionald di selatan Afrika. Diperlukan adanya upaya rasionalisasi dari permasalahan tumpang tindihnya keanggotaan ini, agar integrasi regional yang terjadi dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi negara-negara anggota. Kesempatan untuk terjadinya rasionalisasi kemudian terbuka dengan adanya Economic Partnership Agreement antara Uni Eropa dan negara-negara ACP. Pernyataan ini dikeluarkan oleh Uni Eropa sendiri, dan didukung oleh beberapa peniliti yang menyatakan bahwa memang negosiasi EPA dapat menjadi momentum upaya rasionalisasi bagi tumpang tindih keanggotaan di Selatan Afrika. Dalam perkembangannya, EPA sebagai momentum bagi upaya rasionalisasi tidak lagi terlihat menjanjikan. Implikasi negosiasi EPA terhadap upaya rasionalisasi tersebut kemudian dipertanyakan seiring dengan tidak terlihatnya dampak positif dari negosiasi EPA terhadap upaya rasionalisasi integrasi regional di Selatan Afrika.

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Abstract
The discussion about regional integration phenomenon ia a region has long been discussed in international dynamics. But then this phenomenon become increasingly developed since agreed that the regional integration offers many benefits for coutries, both in economic and politic. One of regional integration process that interesting to discuss is the process of regional integration in southern africa where there is problem of overlapping membership of countries in various schemes of regional integration arrangements in southern africa. There is a need of rationalisation effort so that the regional integration can provide a positive impact on member countries. Opportunities for rationalization effort comes from the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) negotiations process between European Union and African countries. This statement comes from European Union itself, and also from a lot of researchers that see EPA negotiations can be a momentum for the rationalization process for the overlapping membership problem in Southern Africa. In the process, EPA as a momentum for rationaliation process no longer looks promising. The implications of EPA negotiations towards the rationaliation efforts were then questioned as no sightings of the positive impact of EPA negotiations towards the rationalization of regional integration efforts in Southern Africa.

Abstrak :
This guide looks at the basic requirement of the directives on public procurement issued by the European Union, as well as the UK regulations that have incorporated the directives into UK legislation. This is not a legal text book: instead it aims to offer architects a straight forward guide to what to expect when competing for work subject to the EU procurement rules.

Abstrak :
[For almost three decades, the European Union (EU) has adopted measures to regulate consumer transactions within the internal market created by the EU Treaties. Existing legislation is largely based on directives harmonizing aspects of national consumer laws. This Brief argues that a more appropriate approach for EU consumer law would be legislation in the form of a regulation which is applicable to cross-border transactions only. The author considers the constitutional constraints of the EU Treaties, before examining the case for a cross-border-only measure. He argues that the cross-border approach is preferable, because it would provide clearer benefits for consumers seeking to buy goods and services across borders, while not upsetting domestic law unnecessarily, in particular in the context of e-commerce, with implications for industry, policymaking, and regional development. The Brief concludes by suggesting that a successful EU measure on cross-border consumer transactions could create a template for global initiatives for transnational consumer law., For almost three decades, the European Union (EU) has adopted measures to regulate consumer transactions within the internal market created by the EU Treaties. Existing legislation is largely based on directives harmonizing aspects of national consumer laws. This Brief argues that a more appropriate approach for EU consumer law would be legislation in the form of a regulation which is applicable to cross-border transactions only. The author considers the constitutional constraints of the EU Treaties, before examining the case for a cross-border-only measure. He argues that the cross-border approach is preferable, because it would provide clearer benefits for consumers seeking to buy goods and services across borders, while not upsetting domestic law unnecessarily, in particular in the context of e-commerce, with implications for industry, policymaking, and regional development. The Brief concludes by suggesting that a successful EU measure on cross-border consumer transactions could create a template for global initiatives for transnational consumer law.]